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1、单元知识滚动练【基础巩固】提示：题干中加灰底的单词、短语是本单元的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。I .单词拼写He tried desperately to convey（传达）how urgent the situation was.1. One of my clients decided to live in Beijing on a permanenK永久的）basis.2. When discussing influential（有很大影响力的）modern sculptors, three names immediately come to mind.3. The opera
2、tor is skillful and easy-going and gains a high reputation in the neighborhood.4. Today T am busy purchasing many carpets for the elderly in the nursing house.5. He precisely（精确地）informs me of some techniques on first aid.6. The man of high rank is criticizing his secretary who has made a serious mi
3、stake.7. The student representative（代表）is giving a precise account of the whole event.8. Though the scientist has made a great breakthrough, he is still very humble.9. She declined to allow the exhibition展览）of her husband， s work.IL选词填空in particular, set apart from, have an influence on, decline to
4、（do）, guarantee to （do）, beyond recognition, be worthy of, rank.as, even if, come to life1. The judge guarantees to judge all the entries fairly now.2. Some practical first aid techniques are worthy of being learnt.3. As we all know, animation has an influence on contemporary painting.4. Last month
5、he was rasknd as one of the most influential Chinese figures in 2021.5. Even if the vase is very expensive, I still decide to purchase it.6. I love to watch everything come to life in spring.7. When I visited our school again, it had been expanded beyond recognition.8. His artistic skills do set him
6、 apart from his classmates.9. He is in particular fond of math, so he devotes much time to solving math problems.10. He declined to accept the invitation to the exhibition, which made us very upset, m.单句语法填空Given（give） another opportunity, I would grasp it without hesitation.1. Honestly speaking, th
7、e exhibition is well worth visiting（visit）.2. To my satisfaction, my fellow classmates are easy to get(get) along with.3. What made him out of shape was that he stayed up late every night.4. In the past five years the overall investment has declined(decline) by 5%.5. The bride is particular about/ov
8、er everything to do with the wedding.6. His wife set about criticizing(criticize) him for neglecting the children.7. It is worthwhile to hunt/huoting(himt) a permanent job.8. He is recognized as the greatest scientist due to his great breakthrough in science.9. The sales representatives will set asi
9、de some time to summarize everyday work.W.完成句子(2020天津，书面表达)In your last letter, I ve learned that you re particularly interested in the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school.在你上封信中，我得知你对我们学校举行的成人礼尤其感兴趣。1. Scheduled to be held on June 8, the ceremony turned out to be very successful.被安排在6月8日举行，典礼
10、结果非常成功。2. Not only did we review the past events but we also watched some videos about the heroic deeds of our classmates in the battle against COVID-19.我们不仅回顾了过去的事情而且我们还观看了我们同学在新冠抗疫中英雄事迹的视频。3. Not until I took part in thn ceremony did I realize the sense of responsibility accompanied the process of
11、 our growth.直到我参加了这次典礼我才意识到责任感是伴随着我们的成长过程的。4. Now what we are doing is following the examples of our excellent schoolmates and making ourselves useful to the whole society.现在我们正在做的是仿效优秀同学，使自己成为对整个社会有用的人。V.单元语法单句写作(不定式作表语).这次赛跑的目的是鼓励我们学生更多地关注身体锻炼。The purpose of this race was to inspire us students to
12、 pay more attention to physical exercise.1 .我的目标是在英语口语比赛中赢得一等奖。My goal is to win the firsl prize in the English oral competition.2 .我将参加一个水果采摘活动，活动将在一个位于山脚下的农场举行。I am to take part in a fruit-picking activity to be held on a farm located at the foot of a hilL.关于如何戒掉网瘾的讲座将在下周日上午9点举行。A lectuie on how t
13、o get rid of Internet addiction is to be held at 9 am next Sunday.3 .在伦敦将建一所孔子学院，在那里外国人可以学习汉语。A Confucius Institute is to be built in London, where foreigners can learn Chinese.【能力提升】VI .阅读理解Weather could power the next generation of smart windows.Researchers have created glass by harvesting energy
14、from wind and precipitation（降水）.The approach offers an alternative to other smart windows powered by batteries, solar panels, and even standard power outlets. uThe creation represents a new kind of renewable energy source, “ says Liming Dai, a nanomaterial engineer at Case Western Reserve University
15、 in Cleveland, Ohio, who was not involved in the research.Smart glass, which changes its characteristics to block out light, has been around for decades.Common examples include glare-fighting rearview（后视）car mirrors and windows that change color for energy savings and privacy.But many are expensive,
16、 and people are still looking for eco-friendly ways to power the windows.Batteries and plug-in outlets aren, t apparently “ green ， and built-in solar panels can cloud or hide parts of the glass.In experiments, the glass produced up to 130 milliwatts per square meter, enough to power a pacemaker or
17、a smartphone while it s asleep, the team reported online last month in ACS Mmo.This output might suit many applications, such as being a power source for home or office electronics, says co-developer and scientist Zhong Wang of the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta.Since their first project
18、 in 2012, a light-up sidewalk powered by footsteps, he and his colleagues have miniaturized their generators to create everything from self-cleaning keyboards to sensors for security systems.But Wang and his colleagues still have more work to do before this smart glass is ready for commercialization
19、.Now, the glass has no way to store the energy it creates.To solve this problem, Dai says, transparent super capacitors（电容器）could be placed into the glass without decreasing visibility.For now, the team wants to improve the energy efficiency of their nanogenerators.These tiny power plants can conver
20、t about 60% of the mechanical energy that they encounter into electricity. uThe output power is a constant goal, “ Wang says. uFree energy surrounds us, and anything can happen if you take control of it. ” 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能供电的智能玻璃。该玻璃可以利用风 力和降水产生电能，是一种绿色环保的能源产品，但该产品仍面临诸多问题，如电能储存问 题。1. What is
21、 unique about the smart glass?A. It can protect privacy.B. It is more expensive.C. It is powered by weather.D. It can block out light.K答案5cK解 析H细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，这种智能玻璃的特别之处是可以利用风力和降水获取能量。应选c。2. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. The research history of Zhong Wang.B The experimental process of Z
22、hong Wang.C The research theory of Zhong Wang s team.D. The experimental findings of Zhong Wang s team.K答案H DK解 析U 段落大意题。根据第三段的内容尤其是该段首句可知，该段主要说明了该团队的 实验结果。应选D。3. What is the drawback of the smart glass?A. It cannot keep its produced electricity.B It cannot suit the super capacitors.C It cannot powe
23、r a smartphone.D. It cannot change its color according to weather.K答案AK解 析I 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，目前该产品的缺陷是无法储存其产生的电 能。应选A。4. Which of the following best explains “convert“ underlined in the last paragraph?A. Consume.B. Transform.C. Waste.D. Reserve.K答案BK解 析 词义猜想题。根据尾段第二句可知，这些微型发电机可以将智能玻璃收集到的 60%的机械能转化为电
24、能。据此可推知，画线词意为“转化”，故B项正确。A项意为“消 耗”，C项意为“浪费”，D项意为“储藏”，都与文意不符。应选B。VII .七选五The ability to stay positive is one of the most important skills for us.Why is this? The reason is that we will spend most of our lives setting and trying to achieve goals.Everyone has dreams.Everyone wants to know deep down insi
25、de that they were put here to do something great. The second you set a goal, difficulties will begin to appear to stand in your way.Most people let these challenges rob them of the life they really want.If you want to achieve greatness, if you want to experience the best life possible, then be prepa
26、red to get knocked down over and over. 2 This explains why there are so many people who have stopped trying to reach their dreams.So how do you remain positive regardless of what type of challenge you are facing? It all comes down to how you choose to respond to any situation as well as what you dec
27、ide to focus on.No matter how bad your situation is, you can always find something good in it. 3If you keep focusing on how bad you have it, how are things supposed to get any better? 4 Of course it is.If this is true, why even bother thinking positively? That is because if you do, you have a chance
28、 to make things better.If you don t, things will usually get a lot worse.Realize that challenges are part of life. 5 It s what makes reaching a goal worth it.If you were able to get everything you wanted without even trying, the victory wouldn t taste as sweet. A. Everyone will have to go through th
29、em.B , Staying positive can be beneficial in many ways.C. Staying positive during situations like this is not easy.D. You can do things like reading positive books or listening to positive songs.E. Is it possible to be positive and still have your circumstances get even worse?F. However, the problem
30、 is that life is tough.G. So what you can do is start focusing on what is good.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，强调了在生活中保持积极态度的重要性，并提出了保持积极 态度的建议。1. K答案U FK解 析X设空处与前句是转折关系，虽然每个人都有目标，但生活中的困难会让我们的目标难以实现。设空处后一句印证了这一点。故F项符合上下文语境。2. K答案CK解析 根据设空处后句 “This explains why there are so many people who have stopped trying to reach
31、 their dreams. ”可知，当人们遇见困难的时候很难保持乐观。故C项符合上下文 语境。3. K答案U GK解析U 根据设空处前句 “No matter how bad your situation is, you can always find something good in it.v可知，无论情况多么糟糕，你总能找到其中好的方面。找到积极的方面 以后，我们要多关注这些积极的因素。故G项符合上下文语境。4. K答案X EK解 析I根据设空处后句Of course it is.可知，此句是对设空处的肯定回答。设空处应为一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E项为一般疑问句。应选E。5. K答案U AI解 析X设空处前句uRealize that challenges are part of life.?,告诉我们，挑战是生活的一 局部，没有人可以避开它。A项uEveryone will have to go through them.,承接上文，符合语 境。