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1、Using Language语境应用词汇扩充课时基础过关I.单词语境记忆一一根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式l.I know a man who loves to knit （编织）.2 .The canal（运河）was built between 1793 and 1797.3 .Was the camel （骆驼）carrying corn?4 .She dropped her purse （钱包）and the contents fell out on the floor.5.Anyone can sew（缝）on a button, including you.6.1 t took h
2、im a long time to acquire （获得）the skills he needed to become a good dancer.7.If you dont give us a receipt （收据），how are we going to account for it?8.The finance（financial） company now has possession of the house.9.If nothing is done, the oceans will turn into fish deserts（desert）.10.Employers（employ
3、） should hire men and women without distinction.n.短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语.The government has given top priority jo （优先于）reforming the tax system.1 .He was passionate about （热衷于）all literature when he was young.2 .He took a short leave of absence to atteed_ to （处理）personal business.3 .Dating from 1933, t
4、he South Lake Park in Changchun is located in （位于）the southwestern part of the Changchun city.4 .He is a kind-hearted man and is always willing to help gut （帮助做事）.5 .One day he decided to appM（申请）a new job by surfing the Internet.6 .Fve reviewed your resume.You have experience jn （在方面有经验）thispositio
5、n.8.1 dont think I can win, but I will try 口丫 best（尽我最大努力）.m.句式语境仿写1 .Please find my CV attached.请查收我的简历。K仿写3当我到达学校时，发现我的钱包被偷了。When I arrived at school, I fbund_ _mY_ wal同 stolen.2.1 have been captain of my school table tennis team fbr two years, so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.我已经当了两
6、年学校乒乓球队的队长，所以我知道如何领导和决定优先事项。K仿写X我教他怎样干这项工作。I instruct him hoy ta dQ_ work.I .语境串记近义词The neighbour who was once charged with attempted murder accused me of playing my radio too loudly.n .语境串记同根词The employers were discussing the topic how more employees could be employed facing the high rate of unempl
7、oyment.in.词汇助记派生词.名词后缀：一ist, erreception(.) 一 receptionistsocial(a的.)f socialistemploy employer.形容词后缀：一en, - ialwool (.)f woolenfinance(/7.)financialw. “责怪”短语大集合与accuse意义相近的单词有charge, blame, scold等，搭配如下:charge(指控)sb with(doing)sthblame(责怪)sb for(doing)sthscold(斥责)sb fbr(doing)sthV.合成词hand+writing=ha
8、ndwriting句型公式lfnd+宾语+宾语补足语。2.“疑问词+不定式”结构。语境理解合作探突课时要点突破Lemployer .雇主；老板Lemployer .雇主；老板employee 雇员；雇工；受雇者employment雇用；使用；工作；职业employe.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）If you were the employer, would you hire your partner?（教材 P57） 如果你是雇主，你会雇佣你的伴侣吗？(合作探究I体会employer的用法和意义She was employed/employed herself in watering the f
9、lowers, so she did not notice what was happening.=Employed in watering the flowers, she did not notice what was happening.=Employing herself in watering the flowers， she did not notice what was happening. 她忙着给花浇水，因此没有注意到发生的一切。According to the Dallas Area Cultural Advocacy Coalition， arts agencies em
10、ploy more than 10, 000 people as full -or part-time employees or independent contractors.根据达拉斯地区文化倡导联盟的数据，艺术机构雇佣了超过1万人作为全职或兼 职员工或独立承包商。John has been out of employment for three years.约翰失业已经 3 年了。The people of the village used to employ him to run their errand.村里的人们常常派遣他为他们跑腿。K自主发现Demploy sb to do.雇用
11、某人做(Demploy. as. 雇用当employ oneself in(doing)sth 从事于， 忙于be employed in doing sth 从事于,，忙于out of employment 失业K巩固内化1单句语法填空/同义句转换It is against the law to employ children under sixteen to work (work) for any firm or factory.For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.Chinese law prohib
12、its the employment (employ) of children under 14.He was employed in studying and he didnt see his teacher come in.-Employe jn studying, he didnt see his teacher come in.f Employing himself in一 studying, he didnt see his teacher come in.2 .acquire讨.获得，购得，取得Remember, the knowledge you acquire and the
13、diligent attitude you develop in high school will be invaluable in the real world.(教材 P58)记住，你在高中获得的知识和培养的勤奋态度在现实世界中将是无价的。K合作探究R体会acquire的用法和意义She has acquired a good knowledge of English她英语已经学得很好了。We want people to acquire the habit of using public transport instead of their cars,我 们希望人们养成使用公共交通而不是
14、私家车的习惯。This beer is not bad.Fm beginning to acquire a taste for it.这啤酒不错，我已经开始了解它的味道了。K自主发现Uacquire a knowledge of.学会acquire a habit of.养成的习惯acquire a taste for. 开始喜欢上K巩固内化H单句语法填空If you ask many different questions, you wil acquire (acquire) all the information you need to know. As you know, to acqu
15、ire (acquire) a good knowledge of Chinese, you should learn more about Chinese culture and history.Gradually they acquired a taste for talking (talk) with the new student.These liars have acquired a habit of lying and they tend to lie in any and every situation.3 .attend to照料；处理；注意；专心We are building
16、 a team of keen young people to help us attend to hundreds of students from all over the world.(教材 P55)我们正在建立一个由热心的年轻人组成的团队来帮助我们接待来自世界各地的 数百名学生。K短语记牢U记牢以下短语attend school/church去上学/做礼拜attend a meeting/a lecture参加会议/听演讲attend on/upon sb 伺候某人；照顾某人He did not attend the meeting/the lecture/school yesterd
17、ay.昨天他没有参加会议/听讲座/上学。There was no one to attend to him but Tina.除了蒂娜，再无人照顾他了。(3)As a daughter, I feel it my duty to attend on/upon my sick mother.作为一个女儿，我感到照顾生病的母亲是我的责任。K巩固内化U单句语法填空He will attend an important meeting tomorrow.As far as T know, the patients are well attended (attend) on in the hospita
18、l.I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend to.4 .apply for 申请I would like to apply for the position of camp helper.(教材 P56)我想申请营地助理的职位。R短语记牢U记牢以下短语apply (to sb/sth) for(向某人)申请；请示得到apply to适用于；应用于apply sth to sth 把某物应用于/涂抹于某物apply oneself to (doing) sth 专心/致力于(做)某事A 59
19、yearold man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job. 一 名59岁的男子学会了如何在网上找工作，并找到了一份好工作。This rule doesnt apply to the children.这条规那么不适用于儿童。The new technology will be applied to farming.这项新技术将被应用于农业。Students should apply themselves to their study.学生们应该专心致志地学习。K巩固内化R单句语法填空Taylor will app
20、ly to college soon for being a nurse.He applied himself to his study.Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it.Im writing to apply tQ join (join) it, thinking that Im well qualified for the job.5.1 have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years, so I
21、 know how to lead and decide on priorities.(教材P56)我已经当了两年学校乒乓球队的队长，所以 我知道如何领导和决定优先事项。K句式解读Dhow to lead属于“疑问词+不定式”结构R用法总结X“疑问词+不定式”结构中的特殊疑问词指when, where, what, which, who 及how等连接词；(1) “疑问词+不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等，用作宾语的情况比 较多，尤其是用在 advise, ask, consider, decide, discuss, explain, forget, know, learn, rem
22、ember, show, teach, tell, wonder 等动词后面；(3)特殊疑问词与构成不定式的动词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式通常用 主动形式表示被动意义；(4)该结构作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式；(5)该结构常常可以转换成相应的名词性从句。Where to go tomorrow has not been decided.明天到什么地方去尚未决定。He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire.他得学会收集淡水、寻找食物，生火。Will you show me how to use th
23、is machine?你能示范教我如何使用这部机器吗？The question is which one to choose.问题是挑选哪一个。But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what to expect.但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我该期望什么。K巩固内化】单句语法填空/同义句转换When and where tQ build (build) the new building has not been decided.There9re so many kinds of cups on sale that I cant make up my mind which one to buy.(3)1 wonder whether I should join the English club or not.-I wonder whether; tQ join th English, club not.Could you tell me how I can make her happy?f Could you tell me how_ to jnakg happy?She doesnt know which skirt she will choose.She doesnt know which skirt to choose.