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1、Unit 1ART主题语境人与社会之文学、艺术与体育K语境概说I本单元的主题语境为人与社会中的艺术，主要涉及绘画、建筑等 领域的代表性作品或人物；东西方绘画艺术的特点及开展进程。在此主题语境的 引领下，有助于调动学生已有的基于该主题的经验，帮助学生建构和完善新的知 识结构，深化对该主题的理解和认识，学习并初步运用英语介绍中华优秀传统文 化，具有传播中华优秀传统文化的意识。电元素养目标。文化知识语言技能素 养 导 航语言知识学习策略词汇：realistic, primitive, breakthrough, influential, reputation, rank, purchase, cli
2、ent, emerge, convey, subjective, subsequent, sculpture, visual, investment, represemaiive, symphony, decline, exhibition, recognition, expansion, guarantee, contemporary, worthy, in particular, sei. apart from, be fond of, bring.to life, be worthy of, to sum up句型： Perhaps the best way to understand
3、Western art is to look at ihe development of Western painting over the centuries.While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.SBorn during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned lo painting instead.
4、4 Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. 语法：不定式作获写作：写一篇艺术展公告了解英美等西方国家绘画艺术的起源、开展及在不同历史时期出现的代表人 物、作品；通过比照中外绘画艺术特点及所反映的历史事件和对全人类文明 的影响.增强民族自豪感，坚定文化自信。根据语籍标题预测语标的主题和内容；以口头或书面形式传递信息、论证观 点、表达情感；运用语篇衔接手段，提高表达的连我性。在语境中学习词汇和语法；借助手势、表情等作语言手段提高交际效果；在 听和读的过程中.借助
5、情景和上下文猜想词义或推测段落大意；能针对在学 习过程中出现的焦虑和急躁情绪，分析原因，采用有效方法进行自我调整。B.his fellow townsmen regret treating him unfairlyC.all his paintings were drawn in the last 10 years of his lifeD.most of his paintings are kept in the museum of his hometownK答案H c K推理判断题。通读全文可知，梵高在1880年投身于绘画艺术,1890年自杀，由此推断，他的作品都创作于他生命中的最后十年。
6、故C项正确。XArt is the treasure house of virtue.艺术乃德行的宝库。Art is a higher type of knowledge than experience.艺术是比经验更高形态的知识。As the sun colors flowers, so does art color life.艺术给生活敷彩着色，正如太阳给花敷彩着色。Art is much less important than life, but what a poor life without it!艺术远没有生活重要，但是没有艺术的生活是多么乏味呀！Reading and Think
7、ing(l)活动设计素养形成课文语篇研读Step 1Step 1Pre-reading1 .Discussing-Do you like paintings? Can you know the names of the following paintings? What periods of art do they belong to?ABcD(答 案H A.Mona Lisa/The Renaissance B.Judas Kiss/Th Middle AgesC. The Starry Nig 初/Impressionism D.Girl Before a Mirror7Moelern A
8、rt2.Predicting-Look at the photos and the title of the passage on Pages 2-3 and predict what the text is probably about.The tex is mainly about a brief introduction to Western painting.Step While-reading1 .First reading-Read the text carefully and answer the following questions. (l)Match the main id
9、ea with each part.Part 1 (Para. 1) A.The latest development of art(Para.2) B.Typical painters and their works of ImpressionismPart 2 (Paras.35) C.Characteristics of paintings during the Renaissance(Paras.67) D.Paintings in the Middle AgesPart 3 (Para.8) E.General introduction to Western artK 答案 HPar
10、t 1 E Part 2 D Part 3 C Part 4 B Part 5 A(2)Read for details.Whats the best way to understand Western art?Looking at the development of_ Western painting over Jhe centuiies.What do the best oil paintings look like?They look like photographs.2.Second readingFill in the blanks according to the text.Pe
11、riodsCharacteristics of the paintingsThe Middle AgesOften primitive and two-dimensional；Still had religious themes, but showed real people in a real environment.The RenaissancePainters adopted a more humanistic attitude to life.An important breakthrough was the use of perspective.Another innovation
12、was the use of oil paints.ImpressionismIt emerged in France.Its aim was to convey the subjective impression the scene gave the painter, but not a detailed record of the scene itself.Modern ArtPainters tried to analyze the shapes which existed in the natural world but in a new way.Others gave their p
13、aintings a realistic but dream-like quality.Still others turned to abstract art.3.Third reading(l)Summarizing: Read the passage again and try to summarize its main idea in one sentence.The passage is about the short history of Western painting.(2)Thinking and discussing: Which period of Western art
14、do you prefer? And why?The answei is open.Step Post-reading.Pair work: Introduce Western art to your partner based on what you have learned in the passage.The answer is open.1 .What are the similarities between Western painting and the Chinese painting?The answer is open.阅读技巧点拨解答细节题的三件法宝1 .顺序原那么：题目K
15、答案H的位置与题目的顺序基本一致;.定位词：把题中有标记意义的词或词组划出来，然后回到原文中进行定位，往 往就能轻松找出K答案儿2 .排除法：不能直接选出K答 案R时，可以通过比照选项的细微差异，将干扰项 排除。如何推断隐含信息1 .根据文中特定信息进行正向或逆向推理判断；.根据语境的褒贬性进行推断；2 .根据作者的立场进行推断。语言现象感知I .词块积累写出以下词块的含义1 .Western painting styles 西方绘画风格.main characters 主要特点2 .religious themes 宗教主题.the deep emotional impact 深刻的情感影响
16、3 .a more humanistic attitude to life更加人文主义的生活态度.an important breakthrough 重大突破4 .gain a/the reputation 赢得名 声.a master of shadow and light 光影大师5 .historical events 历史事件.stories from mythology 神话故事11.subjective impression 主观印象12.a detailed record 详细的记录13.scenes of daily life日常生活的场景14.in the natural w
17、orld 在自然界中15.abstract art 抽象艺术II .句式欣赏.画出句中的表语Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Westem painting over the centuries.1 .体会黑体词在句中的用法CD While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.附属连词while除引导时间状语从句外，也可引导让步状语
18、从句，相当于thought 或 although。What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question: What is art? ”此处what为连接代词，引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语。课堂实践应用语言内化稳步提能APablo Picasso was an amazing painter who experimented with color and shape.Picasso wanted to find ways to paint emotions.His paintin
19、gs opened peoples minds and showed there were many ways to express ideas.Born in Spain in 1881, Picasso learned to paint at an early age because his father was a painter.At fourteen , Picasso began attending the Academy of Fine Arts in Barcelona.Although Picasso did well, his teachers wouldnt let hi
20、m develop his own style.So he changed schools.Though his new teachers praised his work, they still criticized it as being too different.Picasso made up his mind to express himself in his own way.Disappointed with his career in Spain, nineteen-year-old Picasso moved to Paris, where he learned about a
21、bstract art.He started copying famous paintings so he could paint in any style.However, an important development in his own style came along when his best friend committed suicide（自杀）.Picasso was so upset that he painted only in blue and gray.He painted the poor and the disabled.This is known as his
22、 “Blue Period.”In 1904, his painting style changed again when he fell in love with an artisfs model.He began painting everything with colors of rose, red and pink.He mainly painted artists during this time, called his Rose Period.”Picassos style went through another change as he began to learn about
23、 African art and geometry （几何）.Instead of painting with different colors， he used different shapes.His paintings made people surprised because they looked like they had been broken and put back together incorrectly.Everything was geometric and abstract.Picassos new style became known as Cubism”. Cub
24、ism was so unique that it became very popular.Pablo Picasso is most remembered for his Blue, Rose, and Cubist periods.But Picasso never stopped experimenting with painting.His painting styles kept changing until his death at the age of ninety-two.K语篇解读1本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了毕加索多变的画风。LPicassos school teacher
25、s in Spain.A.disliked his creativityB.praised him for good gradesC.made him drop out of schoolD.taught him a new way of paintingK答 案 AK细节理解题。根据第二段中的they still criticized it as being toodifferent可知，学校老师不喜欢毕加索的画画风格。I2 .Whafs Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.What Picasso learned in Paris.B.The death of Picas
26、sos best friend.C.The copies of Picassos paintings.D.How the Blue Period came into being.K答 案I D K段落大意题。根据第三段中的an important development in his own style came along 及 This is known as his Blue Period.”可知，该段介绍了 毕加 索的蓝色时期是如何形成的。I.What had a great influence on Picassos painting style during his Rose Per
27、iod? A.Love.B.Sadness.C.Flowers.D.Friendship.K答 案H A K推理判断题。根据第四段中的his painting style changed again when he fell in love with an artists model可知,毕加索玫瑰时期的形成主要是受 爱情的影响。1.What can we learn about Cubism?A.It uses the same shapes.B.It has objects that look real.C.It was thought to be unusual.D.It was ins
28、pired by African buildings.K答 案H C K细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Cubism was so unique that it became very popular.可知，立体主义时期的作品特色鲜明、与众不同。HBHe lived his whole life as a poor man.His art and talent were recognized by almost no one.He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888
29、 and to shoot himself two years later.But after his death, he achieved world fame.Today， Dutch artist Van Gogh is recognized as one of the leading artists of all time.Now, 150 years after his birth on March 30, 1853, Zundert, the town of his birth, has made 2003 The Van Gogh Year in his honor.And th
30、e Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, home to the biggest collection of his masterpieces， is marking the anniversary with exhibitions throughout the year.The museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year.Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life.Others are interested in his life, which
31、 then helps them understand his art.Van Gogh was the son of apastor.He left school when he was just 15.By the age of 27, he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher.Finally in 1880, he decided to begin his studies in art.Van Gogh is famed for his ability to
32、put his own emotions into his paintings and show his feelings about a scene.His style is marked by short, broad brush strokes （绘画笔 法）.uInstead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes, I use color more freely, in order to express myself more forcibly, “ he wrote in a letter to his b
33、rother in 1888.Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life.He relied heavily on support from his brother, an art dealer who lived in Paris.But now his works are sold for millions of dollars.His portrait of Dr.Gacher sold for $89.5 million in 1990.It is the highest price ever paid for a pai
34、nting. I think his paintings are powerful and the brilliant colors in them are attractive to people, “ said a Van Goghs fan.K语篇解读R梵高是一个生命短暂而艺术长久的画家。作品就是他的肉体和灵 魂，敏感的心理和激情的创作成就了他艺术的辉煌。3 .A11 through his life Van Gogh.A.depended on his brother.worked hard on art studiesC.was not recognized by peopleD.e
35、xpressed himself in paintingsK 答 案 H C K 细节理解题。由第一段“He lived his whole life as a poor man.His art and talent were recognized by almost no one.”可知，梵,高活着时没有得到人们 的认可。故C项正确。6.One of the characteristics of Van Goghs paintings is.A.the likeness between his paintings and the realityB.the short time for him
36、 to complete a paintingC.the various styles mixed togetherD.the special strokes he madeK答 案U DK细节理解题。由第四段第二句uHis style is marked by short,broad brush strokes.v 可知 D 项正确。X7.The selling of his paintings is considered to be the most successful because. A.more and more people like his paintingsB.people can understand him through his paintingsC.1.3 million people visit his painting museum every yearD.Zundert has made 2003 The Van Gogh Year in his honorK答案A K推理判断题。因为越来越多的人喜欢梵高的作品，所以其才 得以以高价出售，大获成功。故A项正确。工8.We can infer from the text.A.his powerful art came from his poor life