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1、Using Language语境应用词汇扩充课时基础过关I.单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1 .Professor Bush gave a wonderful speech, but he was very humble （谦逊的）.2,The director wants to create more good visual （视觉的）works to praise those who are making contributions to our country.3 .Team members must be able to express their opinions fre
2、ely without fear of being ciiticized （批评）.4 .Tea culture is a representative （代表）of traditional culture, which is of great charm and huge value.5 .An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects but they are not always peimanent （永久 的）.6 .Years of civil （国 内的）war did great damage to the country.
3、7 .They have a more simple and optimistic attitude （态度）toward the world.8 . With crowds blocking your view of Mona Lisa to take pictures, you may not be able to enjoy this masterpiece （杰作）.9 .A watch is not an investment （invest）.Ifs a matter of fashion.10 .Um writing to invite you to visit an art e
4、xhibition （exhibit） to be held on Sunday morning.11 .1 havent seen you for long and youve changed beyond recognition （recognize）.12 .The country is spending hundreds of billions of dollars on railway expansion （expand）.II .短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语.T wonder when she was fond of （喜欢）Western literary.1 .The
5、 artist brought the horse to life （使鲜活起来）with his great skill.2 .Dont you think these people are worthy of （值得）being praised?3 .When he first came here, he wondered what the future might have in store for(等待着)him, but now all his worries are gone.4 .Unfortunately, she had no one else around to turn
6、to (转向)for help.5 .For example (例如)，teachers in the school take students to historical places during the annual spring outings.6 .To sum up (总而言之)，my life will be much richer and more colorful by travelling around the world.ni.句式语境仿写.Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry
7、 into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead.出生于明代，唐寅未能考取功名，因此转向绘画。K仿写 从塔上望去，南山脚是树的海洋。Seen from the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.2.Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past.看着这些雕塑中人物的脸，就能想到他们过去的面孔。(仿写X当听到这个好消息时，他高兴
8、地跳了起来。Hearing the good news, he jumped with joy.I 记单词I .语境串记相关词.Many exhibits from home and abroad will be exhibited in the coming exhibition to be held in Shanghai.1 .Most people present at the meeting are representatives from the countryside, who represent the farmers in the new era.II .词缀助记派生词动词变
9、名词，-d(e)变-sionexpand (v.) f expansiondecide (r.) decisionexplode (r.) 一explosioninvade (a) -invasionconclude (o.) conclusionIII.词族联记一类词以-tion结尾的名词小结(Dexhibition 展览recognition成认invention 创造 reputation 名誉 invitation请柬animation 动画制作production 产量 introduction 介绍句型公式1 .过去分词短语作时间状语o.现在分词短语作时间状语o语境理解合作探究cr
10、iticism 批评;指责;果时要点突破Lcritidze以批评；评论critical.批评的；关键的 评论to criticise other people (教材 P5)批评别人K合作探究U体会criticize及其相关词的用法和意义People criticized the Chinese movie favorably.人们对这部中国电影给予了好评。Henry is always criticizing his friends for being selfish. 亨利总是批评他的朋友自私。These talks are critical to the future of the pe
11、ace process. 这些批判对和平进程的前景至关重要。K自主发现1criticize sb for sth因而批评某人be critical to. 对至关重要K巩固内化H单句语法填空My uncle is good at literary criticism (criticize).The first twenty-four hours after the operation are the most critical (criticize).My cousin has been criticized for not taking the problem seriously.2.rep
12、resentativeML典型的；有代表性的”.代表 represent诃.代表；表现；描绘 These pictures are representatives of ink wash animation 自 1ms.(教材 P6) 这些画是水墨动画片的代表。K合作探究U体会representative及其相关词的用法和意义The worker is representative of the youth of his generation. 这个工人是他那一代年轻人的典型。Never represent yourself to be perfect.永远不要把自己说得完美无缺。You mi
13、ght represent certain letter with a number.你可以用一个数字代表某个字母。K自主发现Urepresent. with.用代表(Drepresent oneself as/to be. 声称 自己是be representative of. 的代表/典型K一言串记DThis week I will go to see some of our student representatives and represent our plan to them.这周我要去看我们的一些学生代表，并向他们说明我们的计划。K巩固内化U补全句子This photograph
14、 represents my childhood.这张照片反映了我的童年生活。 The competition attracted over 500 contestants lepresenting eight different countries.这次比赛吸引了代表八个不同国家的500多名参赛者。The picture is not representative of his work of the period.这幅画不是他在那个时期的代表作。 .dedine .（数量、价格、质量等）减少；下降；衰落近.&减少；下降；衰落;谢绝an explanation of the decline
15、in ink wash animation （教材 P6）对水墨动画电影减少的解释K合作探究R 体会decline的用法和意义He declined to discuss his personal problems.他拒绝谈论他的个人问题。His health is declining rapidly, which made us very concerned.他的健康状况迅速恶化，这令我们十分担忧。Industry in Britain has been in decline since the 1970s.英国工业自20世纪70年代以来一直在走下坡路。K自主发现（Ddecline to d
16、o拒绝做某事迈decline/on the decline 在下降；在减少K巩固内化H补全句子I offered to give them a lift but they declined.我主动邀请他们搭车，但他们婉言谢绝了。The number of tourists to the city declined by 5% last year.去年到这座城市旅游的人数减少了 5%oThe company reported a gradual decline in its profits.公司报告其利润在逐渐下降。4expansion 扩张；扩展；扩大 expand ”扩张；扩展；扩大Even
17、 though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century.（教材 Ps）尽管佛教进入中国的时间要早得多，但是直到七世纪，它才真正开始扩大。K合作探究）1体会expansion及其相关词的用法和意义Metals expand when they are heated.金属受热会膨胀。The company has abandoned plans for further expansion.该公司已经放弃了进一步扩张的计划。r 11
18、 expand on that point later on.稍后我会详细说明一下这一点。K自主发现Hexpand on详述；详细说明expand into扩展；（将）扩充成为K巩固内化R补全句子Could you please expand on that point?请你把这一点详细说明一下好吗？We have expanded the business by opening two more stores.我们增开了 两个 商店以扩展业务。Future. expansion of he business calls for two new branches.将来业务扩大 需要两个分店。5
19、 .guarantee羽f.保证；确保；肯定必然发生.保证；保修单；担保物We guarantee that From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages“ will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.（教材 Ps）我们保证“从商朝到清朝：历代中国艺术展”将会通过其令人叹服的收藏品把你 带到另一个时代。k合作探究H体会guarantee的用法和意义Buying a train ticket doesnt guarantee you a seat
20、.买到火车票并不保证你有座位。I guarantee to arrive there before eight.我保证八点前到达那儿。The computer is still under guarantee.这台电脑还在保修期内。I give you a guarantee that such a thing will never happen again.我向你保证这种事情决不会再发生。K自主发现Hguarantee to do保证做某事under guarantee 在保修期内K巩固内化D单句语法填空/补全句子Paul has guaranteed that he wont distur
21、b you.A high price is not always a guarantee of high quality.Not every stranger you meet is guaranteed to turn （turn） into a real friend.The phone is less than a year old, so its under guarantee.这部手机不到一年，所以在保修期内。They guarantee to complete the project within a week.他们保证一周内完成这项工程。6 .to sum up总之，总而言之（教
22、材P7）K短语记牢记牢以下短语sum up总结，概括a large sum of 大量in sum 总之，总而言之She earned a large sum of money by selling mobile phones.她靠销售手机挣了一大笔钱。His speech summed up the present situation of economy.他的演讲概述了目前的经济形势。K名师提醒表示“总之”的同义短语还有：in a word, in alh in short, in sum, all in all, in conclusion 等。In sum, the two count
23、ries are now true economic partners.总而言之，两国目前是真正的经济合作伙伴。k巩固内化U 补全句子To sum up, there are three ways of solving the problem.概括起来说，这个问题有三种解决方法。YouU be fined the sum of $200.你将被罚款二百美元。She quickly summed up the situation and took control.她很快就看出是怎么回事，并控制了局面。7.Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and
24、failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead.（教材P8）出生于明代，唐寅未能考取功名， 因此转向绘画。K句式解读UBorn during the Ming Dynasty为过去分词短语，在句中作时间状语。K用法总结过去分词短语作时间状语时，可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、结果、让步等。 多放在句首，也可在句尾或插在中间。Encouraged by his parents , he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficultie
25、s.（表让步）尽管受到了父母的鼓励，他仍然没有信心克服困难。Seen from the outside, the building looks like a palace.（方式状语）从外面看，这座建筑物像一座宫殿。K巩固内化X补全句子Helped by their teacher, the students finished the task.在老师的帮助下，学 生们完成了任务。Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful.从山 顶上看， 这座城市非常漂亮。8.Looking at the faces of
26、the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past.（教材 Ps）看着这些雕塑中人物的脸，就能想到他们过去的面孔。K句式解读U Looking at the faces of the自gures为现在分词短语，在句中作时 间状语。K用法总结U现在分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语通常是句中的主语。动词多是短暂性的，如： hear, see, arrive, return, look, open, walk 等。（DWorking hard, youll succeed.（条件状语）如果你努力工作，你会成功的。Having s
27、een the movie, I didnt go with him.（原因状语）因为看过这部电影，我就没有和他一起去。Hearing a knock on the door, I rose my feet to open it.（时间状语） 听到敲门声，我站起来去开门。K名师提醒现在分词短语作时间状语时，有时可以在其前加上on, when或while。(On/When)Hearing their teachers voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.I听 到老师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。K巩固内化R 补全句子Not knowing how work out the difficult problem, he asked the teacher for help.不知道如何算出这道难题，他求助老师。Having studied with _the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well.与那个 女孩一起学习了五年，我们都非常了解她。The children ran out of the room, laughing. and talking merrily.孩子们快乐地谈笑着跑出了教室。