人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit1 People of Achievement单元知识滚动练.docx

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1、25. Generally (general) speaking, boys like active sports more than girls do.26. She is more than glad to speak at the meeting.27. It is now easier to replace an object(objective) than to spend time and money to repair it.28. When they leave school, they will be equipped for obtaining(obtain) office

2、 jobs.29. Later some cases will be introduced to readers where consumers are cheated.30. Apparently(apparent), it, s going to rain today.IV.单句写作.当被拦住的时候,那个醉酒的司机紧张起来。(状语从句的省略)When stopped, the drunk driver became nervous.31 .人们希望这个城市的空气会变得更干净。(It+be+过去分词+that) It is hoped that the air in this city wi

3、ll become much cleaner.32 .事故过后,她像往常一样去工作,好像什么也没有发生过。(as if)After the accident she wenl to work as usual as if nothing had happened.33 .不止一个问题在昨天的会议上被提出来。(more than) More than one question was raised at the meeting yesterday.34 .大多数被邀请参加派对的人都是我的朋友。(过去分词作后置定语)Most of the people invited to the party w

4、ere my friends.V.单元语法用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空. She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit.35 . Kate, whose sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. 38. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.39. The

5、number of smokers, as is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.40. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.【能力提升】VI.阅读理解Martha Graham, born in 1894, was one of the most famous dancers and creators of dance, whose influence

6、 on dance has been compared with the influence Picasso had on the modern visual arts, Stravinsky had on music, or Frank Lloyd Wright had on architecture.She created almost two hundred dance pieces.She is often called the Mother of Modern Dance.Earlier in her life, however, Martha did not know that s

7、he would become a dancer.At that time, the dancers were looked down on.So Martha? s parents didn, t approve of her desire to dance at the beginning.Until 1916, she began her studies at the newly created Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts, founded by Ruth St.Denis and Ted Shawn, where Graha

8、m worked very hard to improve her ability to dance because she was considered too old to begin dancing.In 1936, Graham made her defining work, “Chronicle , which signaled the beginning of a new era in modern dance.The dance brought serious issues to the stage for the general public in a dramatic man

9、ner.Influenced by the Wall Street Crash of 1929, the Great Depression that followed, and the Spanish Civil War, it focused on depression and isolation, reflected in the dark nature of both the set and costumes.Graham continued to dance past the age of seventy.Once again, she was met with criticism f

10、rom people who came to watch her shows.But she didn t give up.Her last completed ballet was 1990 s Maple Leaf Rag. u A Dancer s World” is an introduction to Graham and her work.She tells about her dances and her dance group shows some of their methods.Martha Graham received many awards during her li

11、fetime, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in nineteen seventy-six.She was the first dancer to receive the country? s highest civilian honor.She died in 1991 at the age of ninety-six.In 1998, Time magazine listed her as the u Dancer of the Century ” and as one of the most important people o

12、f the twentieth century.语篇解读 本文是一篇人物传记,主要介绍了现代舞之母玛莎葛兰姆和她所取得的成就。41. Some famous artists mentioned in Paragraph 1 show Martha Graham . A. was influenced greatly by themB kept in touch with them regularly C had a great effect on modern dance D. liked to make more friends with them K答案cK解析H推理判断题。第一段中讲到玛

13、莎葛兰姆对舞蹈的影响可与其他的一些伟大的人物在其相关领域产生的影响相匹敌,目的是说明她对现代舞的影响比拟大。应选C。42. When Martha Graham continued to dance in her 70s, she .A. was warmly welcomed by the youth B achieved huge success once again C received many awards for her age D. was attacked by people k答案U Dk解析H 细节理解题。根据第三段中的uGraham continued to dance

14、past the age of seventy.Once again, she was met with criticism from people who came to watch her shows.“ 可 知,她70多岁演出时,受到一些人的批评,也就是受到一些人的抨击,应选D。43. The text is mainly about .A. the background of modern dance in America B the development of modern dance in America C. Martha Graham and her achievements

15、 in danceD. the awards Martha Graham won in her lifeK答案5cK解析R 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文按时间顺序表达了现代舞之母玛莎葛兰 姆的一生以及她在舞蹈方面的成就。应选c。vn .七选五How to Have a Successful Teenage LifeEveryone wants to succeed in their life, don t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn t that hard. 4

16、4 Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society.Try your best for excellence in school: listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades.Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to hav

17、e a bright future. 45 Do good in your community.Volunteering can not only improve your community? s status , it could make you happier.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression(抑郁)than people who don, t. 46 For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal s

18、helter.If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter.When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. 47Remember, they re there to help you be the best that you can be.Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 48 You don t get to

19、choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them.Learn how to deal with people now, because when you re an adult, you don t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.A. Live life to the fullest.B , School sets you up on the right track!C.

20、 Be nice to your parents and teachers.D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.G. Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.语篇解读 本文讲

21、述如何有一个成功的青少年生活。44. 答案 1 FK解 析I 根据空格前面“甚至作为一个青少年你也能获得成功,它真的不是那么难”可知, 下面要介绍方法。F项(这里有一些重要的建议,你可能会发现它们是有帮助的)符合语境,应选Fo45. K答案I BK解析I 根据空格前文“在学校里尽你最大的努力,听老师的话,做作业,得高分数。这 样你会进入到一所更好的大学,你将有一个美好的未来”可知,B项(学校让你在正确的轨道 上)是对上文的总结,应选BoK答案DK解析 根据上句“研究说明做志愿者的人比那些不做志愿者的人患抑郁症的机率更 低”。空格下句在举例说明“如果你喜欢动物,就在动物收容所做志愿者”可知,空格处的 意思是:寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。应选D。46. K答案】CK解 析 根据下文“尊重他们,珍惜他们的建议,即使有时候他们使你很烦”可知,上句 意思是:要对你的老师和父母好。应选C。47. K答案U GK解 析 根据上句“尊重他们,珍惜他们的建议,即使有时候他们使你很烦”可知,他们 所做的一切是为你好,因为他们在意你。应选G。

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