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1、Grammar定语从句I .阅读理解AThe Poetry Foundation recently named American poet Jack Prelutsky as the nations first childrens poet laureate （桂冠诗 J1）.Thc group created the award as a way to increase childrens love of poetry.As childrens poet laureate, Jack Prelutsky will give two public readings in the next tw
2、o years.He will also advise the Poetry Foundation about childrens literature and take part in projects concerning children and poetry.Jack Prelutsky has been writing poetry for children for almost forty years.He has written more than thirty-five books of poems.His first book was called A Gopher in t
3、he Garden.it was published in 1967.His latest is called Behold the Bold Umbrellaphant and Other Poems.Jack Prelutsky is well known for creating new words by combining two words to create a new kind of creature.For example, he combined “radish with shark“ to get “radishark. Lion and “broccoli” became
4、 a “broccolion”. He also created “umbrellaphant，a mixture of the words “umbrella” and elephant”.Jack Prelutsky says that children like his poems because he writes about things they care about.Poctry researchers say that Jack Prclutskys poems recognize childrens feelings.An example of this is the poe
5、m My Sister Is a Werewolf which is about how it feels to be different.Jack Prelutsky also writes poems about American holidays.His poem Its Halloween is a very famous one about the holiday celebrated at the end of October.K语篇解读本文主要介绍桂冠诗人Jack Prelutskyo1 .Which of the following can be the best title
6、of the passage?A.Poems with New Words Grow PopularB.First Childrens Poet Laureate NamedC.Childrens Love fbr Poetry IncreasedD.Jack Prelutsky Awarded NationwideK答案7 B K标题归纳题。由文章的第一段可得出K答案为Bo其他三 项均较片面。.What is Jack Prelutsky famous for?A.Creating new words in his poems.B.His productivity.C.His long ti
7、me of writing.D.His poems about American holidays.K答案XA K细节理解题。由文章第四段的“Jack Prelutsky is well known for creating new words by combining two words to create a new kind of creature.“ 可知,.What can we infer from the passage?A.It was A Gopher in the Garden that brought him fame.8 .The poet will be kept b
8、usy with a lot of activities.C.Jack Prelutsky will no longer write about American holidays.D.The poem Ifs Halloween must have been written fbr adults.K答案1 B K推理判断题。由第三段的第三句可知，A项不正确；C项文中 没有提及；由文章最后一句可知，D项不正确；由第二段可推断出B项正确。X.Put the following items in right order according to the passage.a.two public r
9、eadingsb.A Gopher in the Gardenc.Behold the Bold JJmbrellaphant and Other Poemsd.My Sister Is a WerewolfA.b-c-d-aB.d-a-c-bC.b-d-c-aD.a-b-c-dR答案C K事件排序题。通读全文，尤其是第二段第一句，第三段的第三、 五句及第五段可知，K答案应为C。When the clock struck midnight on February 23, my flight left the Egyptian capital Cairo heading for Beijing.
10、I was about to start a 10-month program organized by Chinas Public Diplomacy Association.During this program offered to African journalists to better understand China and report on some important events, one being the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation in September, I gained a lot of knowledge regard
11、ing the culture, history, and features of this vast society.Upon arrival, I first sought out the Egyptian community in Beijing, and met two journalists from my counlry who worked for Xinhua News Agency and China Global Television Network.Our gathering point was an Egyptian coffee shop in Sanlitun, a
12、 well-known meeting place for foreigners in Beijing.Most of our meetings were spent sharing experiences about life in China.Indeed, I was able to begin understanding the country through their stories. Pl us, through those friends I expanded my circle.I also struck up a relationship with some Chinese
13、 journalists while participating in activities with my African peers.They helped me appreciate the rich culture and eventful history of ancient China, as well as the massive developments over the last 40 years, both politically and economically.During my stay, I traveled to nine provinces and visite
14、d masses of cities.The place I was most connected with was Sanya due to its similarities to Sharm El-Sheikh, one of the worlds most famous tourist destinations, located on the Red Sea in Egypt.Shanghai will also last in my memory.I discover that this city is not only distinguished for business deals
15、, but has a colorful history illustrated by its fantastic museum, which tells the story of how Shanghais importance grew in the 19th century.When walking in Beijing or any of the other cities I visited， I always felt history mixed with signs of modernity, mirroring four decades of hard work.I record
16、ed many aspects of my life in China.R语篇解读本文是记叙文。一位埃及的新闻工作者讲述了他在中国执行一个 为期10个月的工程期间，对中国文化、历史、整个社会特征及改革开放成果的 所见、所思和所感。4 .Why did the writer come to China?A.Working for Xinhua News Agency.B.Visiting some famous cities.C.Expanding his circle of friends.D.Covering important events.K答 案X D K细节理解题。根据第二段中的“D
17、uring this program offered to African journalists to better understand China and report on some important events, ” 可知，在此期间，向非洲记者提供了更好地了解中国和报道一些重要事件的机会。 所以作者前往中国的目的是报道相关的事件。应选D。.What do foreigners usually do when meeting in Sanlitun?A.Talk about their life experiences.B.Just have a drink in a coffee
18、 shop.C.Share stories in their own countries.D.Participate in activities.K答案 A K细节理解题。由第三段中的“Mosl of our meetings were spenl sharing experiences about life in China.”可知，外国人聚会时通常会提供在中国生 活的经历。应选A。. Which of the following is the reason for the writers mentioning Sharm El-Sheikh?A.He missed his hometown
19、.B.It is a famous tourist destination.C.It has something in common with Sanya.D.It is located in Egypt.K答 案H C K细节理解题。由第五段中的“The place 1 was most connected with was Sanya due to its similarities to Sharm El-Sheikh ” 可知，我最常去的地方是 三亚，因为它和沙姆沙伊赫很相似。所以作者提到沙姆沙伊赫的原因是因为它和 三亚有一些共同之处。应选CJ.Which word can best d
20、escribe the writers impression of China?A.Dissatisfying.B. Awesome.C.Moving.D.Horrible.K答案1 B K推理判断题。由全文，尤其是第四段“They helped me appreciate.both politically and economically”可知，他们帮助我领略 了 中国古代丰 富的文化和多变故的历史，以及过去40年来中国在政治和经济上的巨大开展。 所以通过作者对中国文化、历史、整个社会特征及改革开放成果的所见、所思和 所感，可以判断出作者对中国的印象是极其好的，充满着羡慕之情。应选Bo3CW
21、hether or not your mouth is moving right now, you are talking to yourself.As you read these words, your facial muscles are having quick, invisible movements, sounding out the words so you can actually hear them in your head.This kind of speech is called “subvocalization, and unless youre a spccd-rca
22、dcr who has trained yourself out of this habit, youre doing it every time you read or even imagine a word.Now, MIT researchers want to use those subvocalization to know whats in your mind and translate it into digital orders, using a wearable smart headset called AlterEgo.The headset combines human
23、and machine in some ways.According to The MIT Media Lab, the device would allow users to send silent orders to the headset simply by thinking of a word. A neural （神经的）network would translate the muscle movements to speech and do the users orders-totally hands-and-voice- f?ee.Lets say you want to ask
24、 AlterEgo what time it is.First, you think the word “time”. As you do, your facial muscles make micro-movements to sound out the word in your head.Electrodes（电极）on the headset record these movements and then send them to a computer.The neural network processes these signals the same way a speech- to
25、-text program might, and responds by telling you the time.In a small study, 10 volunteers read a list of numbers to themselves while wearing AlterEgo headsets.AlterEgo correctly got which numbers the participants were reading with an average accuracy of 92 percent.For comparison, Googles microphone-
26、based speech-to-text translation service has an accuracy of about 95 percent.“We basically cant live without our digital devices, “ said Pattie Maes, an MIT professor. Bui al the moment, the use of those devices is causing some problems in our life.My students and I have been experimenting with new
27、types of experience that enable people to still benefit from all the wonderful knowledge and services that these devices provide but do it in a way that lets them remain in the present.K语篇解读U 本文是科普文章。麻省理工学院(MIT)的研究人员希望，通过一 种名为AlterEgo的可穿戴智能耳机，利用“默念”来了解你的想法，并将其转化 为数字命令。文章主要讲述AlterEgo是如何工作的。5 .We can
28、learn from the first paragraph that “subvocalization“.A.is less used in life nowis more effective than speed readingC.refers to a silent way of reading somethingD.means reading something in a detailed wayK答 案X C K推理判断题。根据第一段中As you read these words, your facial muscles.This kind of speech is called
29、subvocalization.”当你读这些词的时候, 你的面部肌肉会有快速的、看不见的运动，读出这些词，这样你就能在脑海中听 到它们。这种说话叫做默念”得知，subvocalization指的是一种无声 的阅读方式。应选CD.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.How AlterEgo works.B.Thc production of AlterEgo.C.The disadvantages of AlterEgo.D.How to wear AlterEgo correctly.K答 案H A K段落大意题。根据第三段中Leis say y
30、ou wanl to ask AllerEgo what time it is.and responds by telling you the time.可知,本段讲述的是 AlterEgo 是如何工作的。应选A。.The test in Paragraph 4 suggests that AlterEgo.A.has good working performanceB.has become a popular digital productC.works better than Googles similar serviceD.is unable to complete complex ta
31、sks at presentK答 案 A K推理判断题。根据第四段AlterEgo coiTectly got which numbers.has an accuracy of about 95 percent.可知，第四段的测试说明，Al terEgo 有很好的工作表现。应选A。II.七选五Not next to me, please!When you are travelling by plane, there are some passengers you just dont want to have next to you.Perhaps you normally like them,
32、 but when you are sitting next to them on a plane its a different thing.They usually spend all Ihe flight moving around and dropping their toys on the floor, and when theyre drinking their orange juice it ends up on your trousers. 2 .So you cant have the little sleep that you were planning.Conversat
33、ion makersYou recognize this type as soon as you sit down.They immediately start talking about the plane, or the weather, or they ask you a personal question.It*s very difficult not to talk to these people. 3 .Nervous fliersThese arc the people with white faces who sit down and immediately ask for s
34、omething to drink.Every five minutes they call a flight attendant to ask if there are any problems with the plane. 4 .The best thing to do is to pretend to sleep.Space invaders5 .But they have a terrible habit of taking up all their room, and some of your room too.They usually sit so that you cant m
35、ove, with their arms and legs in your space. A.Small childrenB.Carclcss parentsC.They also tell you about air disastersD.These people are not necessarily very bigE.Then they decide they want to play with youF.Some people want to talk all through the flightG.YouH probably have to keep talking until t
36、he plane landsK语篇解读本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几类不受欢迎的乘客。1 .AK根据该段中的“dropping their toys”和 “when theyre drinking their orangejuice it ends up on your trousers.v可知，该段主要描述的是小孩子的行为。U2 .E K根据下一句 So you cant have the little sleep that you were planning.ff 可 知，由于他们想和你玩耍，因此你睡不成觉。.G K根据该段的小标题“Conversation makers和上一句Its v
37、ery difficult not tolalkloihesepeople.”可知，由于身边坐了一位非常健谈的乘客，因此你很可能 不得不和对方一直聊到飞机着陆。3 .C K根据该段的小标题“Nervous fliers”和上一句中的“ask if there are any problems with the plane.“可知，神经紧张的乘客可能会给你讲一些空难的故事。H 5.D K根据下一句But they have a terrible habit of taking up all their room, and some of your room too.可知，这些人并不一定都身材庞大，然而他们却喜欢占 别人的空间。