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1、GrammarThe future progressive tense【基础巩固】I.单句语法填空The line is going(go) to be opened to traffic next week.1. If they won t cooporate(cooperate), our plan will fall flat.2. 一What are you doing， Jack?一Make a model plane.I will be showing(show) it in the science class at 10 o clock tomorrow morning.3. I
2、 am having(have) a meeting at 4 o clock tomorrow afternoon.4. . What do you think you will be doing(do) at this time next week?5. What will you do tomorrow evening?I will be watching(watch) my favorite program at eight o clock tomorrow evening, n .单句写作我明天八点钟正在上英语课。I will be having an English class a
3、t 8 tomorrow.6. 下两个月玛丽将在这个厂里工作。Mary will be working in the factory in the next two months.7. 明天的这个时候，我正躺在沙滩上晒太阳了。By this time tomorrow, I 11 be lying on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.8. 明天这个时候我将飞往纽约。This time tomorrow I shall be flying io New York.【能力提升】in ,阅读理解ANao, the first robot able to sh
4、ow feelings, has been created by a European research team.When Nao is sad, he lowers his head and looks down.When he, s happy, he raises his arms for a hug.Nothing is out of the ordinary, except that Nao is a robot.“We re modeling the first years of life, “ says Lola Canamero, a computer scientist a
5、t the University of Hertforshire. The feelings are shown through physical gestures and body movements rather than facial or verbal(言语的)expressions.,In the future, says the scientist, robots are likely to act as companions, provide support for old people, and help people shop online.In such uses, the
6、 display of feeling will be important in making the interactions(交往)more natural and comfortable.Nao has been programmed to copy the emotional skills of a one-year-old child.lt can memorize faces, and knows the basic rules of good and bad.Based on these it can decide how to react to what is going on
7、.The actions going with each feeling are pre-programmed, but Nao decides for itself when to display them.Nao is also programmed to have different personalities.A more independent robot is less likely to call for help when exploring a room, while a more fearful robot will show distress if it finds so
8、mething in the room that may be harmful.Canamero? s team will take its emotional programming forward into medical applications.Part of the project will look at ways to use robots in hospitals to support the roles of doctors, nurses and parents.Children might find that a small, friendly-looking robot
9、 that can understand their emotional states makes them less anxious. We want to explore different roles-the robots will help the children to understand their treatment and explain what they have to do.We want to help the children to control their anxiety, “ she says.语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个欧洲研究团队创造了一个能够
10、通过姿势表达情 感的机器人NaooAccording to the text, Nao .A. displays different feelings in different situationsB is able to imitate adult emotional displaysC. can remember people s feelingsD. learns emotions from facial expressionsK答案U AK解 析U 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句 When Nao is sad, he lowers his head and looks down.W
11、hen he? s happy, he raises his arms for a hug.可知，Nao 能在不同的情境下表达不同 的情绪。应选A。9. What can we learn from the text?A. Scientists worked on facial and spoken expressions to create Nao s emotions.B. The time when Nao displays feelings has been pre-programmed.C. Emotional programming is used in medicine prod
12、uction.D. Robots with emotional skills can help children feel more comfortable.K答案HDK解 析H 细节理解题。由最后一段第三句 Children might find that a small, friendly-looking robot that can understand their emotional states makes them less anxious. “ 可佚口，D 项与文章意思 符合。应选D。10. What does the underlined word “distress” in
13、Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Courage.B. Anxiety.C. Anger.D. Satisfaction.K答案D BK解 析R词义猜想题。文中第五段提到一个独立的机器人在探索一个房间时很少寻求帮助， 是独立完成任务的。句中while “然而”是一个转折连词，连接两个句意相反的句子，由此可 以判断，一个害怕的机器人在发现房间内的有害东西时会表现出担忧焦虑。应选B。11. What is the text mainly about?A. The relationship between humans and robots.B. The roles that
14、 robots play in different fields.C. The first robot able to show feelings.D. The long history of robots.K答案cK解 析X 主旨大意题。文章第一段就提到了情感机器人Nao,且文章的内容都是围绕情感 机器人的特性以及将来会运用到的场景展开的。应选C。BThese are some ideas that some people have come up with about what the life will be like in the year 2500.We will have esta
15、blished a base on the moon.School kids can take field trips to the moon weekly.We will have found cures（疗法）for AIDS and cancer.The war will have ended and peace flows freely through the land.Kids will learn more and be smarter than ever before! History will be the main subject at school.Cafeteria（自助
16、餐厅）food will be delicious! You just walk up to a machine, stick out your tongue, and it will scan your taste buds（味蕾）to see what you want to eat.一KristenHere I am in the wonderful year of 2500 and life is so easy.I work in a pet store and it is so hard! I have to wake up at midnight every day and fl
17、y my car to the store.lt takes so long to get there.lt takes me 20 seconds to get to the store in Mississippi from my home in Florida! At work, I have to push 5 buttons and then I go home.lt takes 2 seconds and that is like forever.一MorganIn the year 2500, I think we will have invented cars that run
18、 on things we don t need like garbage.Tail gas will smell like whatever you like such as chocolate.! also predict that buildings will be able to go into a different dimension（维度）so your car won t hit them.The cars in 2500 don t fly, for we haven t got that technology yet, but they can hover（盘旋）up to
19、 seven feet.These cars are made for speed!一CarlyInstead of cars, we may have hovering devices that float around.We could also have electric cars instead of gas-powered cars.Food might be more healthy.What I believe is that the environment will change the most.The environmental changes will also dete
20、rmine many other changes.If more people try to help the environment, then perhaps in 2500 we will have more forests and wildlife.If people won t help the environment, then we will have no forests and little wildlife left.一Roberta 语篇解读 2500年的生活会是什么样子呢？人们对它展开了丰富的想菜厂According to Kristen, what will happ
21、en in 2500?A. English will be the main subject at school.B Students can go to the moon every week.C. Cafeteria will replace other restaurants.D. AIDS and cancer will disappear.K答案U B工解 析U细节理解题。根据文章中克里斯滕所说的话School kids can take field trips to themoon weekly.v可知B项为正确K答 案九12. Morgan thinks his work in
22、the pet store is .A. difficultB. meaninglessC. importantD. easyK答案2DK解 析推理判断题。文章中摩根对他工作的具体描述使用的是反语，他真实的意思是“这 份工作太轻松了”。他的第一句话也是对该意思的提示，应选D项。13. Who mainly tells the reader of the cars in 2500?A. Kristen.B. Morgan.C. Carly.D. Roberta.K答案X cK解析X细节理解题。根据文章中卡力所说的那段话可知，他主要谈到的是2500年的汽车，包括汽车的燃料、废气及功能等，应选C项。
23、14. Roberta thinks that in 2500 .A. the environment will have changed a lotB , there will be more wildlife and forestsC. the environment will be seriously damagedcars will run on solar power and electricityK答案AK解 析X 细节理解题。根据文章中罗伯塔所说的那段话可知，她所坚信的是环境一定会变 化很大，或往好的方面变化，或往坏的方面变化。应选A。M七选五How to Be a Good R
24、oommateRoommate horror stories are pretty popular topics of conversation at school.Follow a few simple tips to ensure you re not the awful roommate everyone s talking about.Respect each otherFirst and foremost, you need to respect your roommate. 19 If your roommate is sleeping, keep the noise and li
25、ght levels down.If your roommate is studying, don t have loud conversations in the same room.If in doubt, ask yourself whether you would be annoyed if your roommate didn t do the above things for you. Keep it clean. 20 Hair in the shower or bath-rooms littered with magazines or dirty clothes.Respect
26、 means keeping your side of the room clean.And hopefully, if your roommate sees you keeping your side clean, they 11 be more likely to keep theirs clean. Keep your hands off their stuff 21 If you really need to borrow something of theirs, always ask before you do.If they say no, don t get angry.Some
27、 people just don t like other people using their stuffSet basic rulesYou and your roommate should establish some basic rules.For instance, I really don t like it when people have phone conversations in the room while I m studying. 22 I d rather be writing my paper than listening to you tell your bes
28、t friend about your weekend.So discuss that with your roommate.Make a compromise, but the tie should go to the person studying.Another example is to discuss cleaning duties.Dividing cleaning duties will make your room cleaner and it will help ease roommate tensions. 23A. It is amazing how people don
29、 t understand what it means to be considerate.B Taking out the trash and tidying the room are just a few things to consider.C. I have heard many horror stories about dirty roommates.D. r m not good at doing several things at the same time.E. Don t use your roommate? s items without asking.F. Talk on
30、 the phone.G. Be considerate.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为一个好室友。19. K答案DGK解 析X 根据本段中建议大家在室友睡觉的时候降低音量、调暗灯光以及在室友学习时不 要大声喧哗可以看出，作者建议大家“为他人着想，体贴他人”。20. K答案H c工解 析UC项中的dirty roommates不仅符合本空后一句内容，也呼应“Keep it clean.”的建议。21. K答案R EK解 析R 本段建议大家不要动室友的东西，也就是说“未经允许，不要使用室友的物品”。 22. K答案1 DK解 析U 作者在学习的时候不希望有人在旁边打 是因为作者“不擅长同时做好几件 事”。23. K答案R BK解析UB 项中的 Taking out the trash 和 tidying the room 就是本空前的 cleaning duties 的例子。