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1、2021-2022学年广东省重点中学高二下学期第二次月考英语试题本试卷共12页，81小题，总分值150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷（共95分）一、语法选择（共15题，每题1分，总分值15分）请从115题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出正确的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上个月，东南亚局部
2、地区遭受洪水袭击，人们现在依然在遭受它带来的影 响。本句考查非限制性定语从句的引导词，whose代替先行词floods在定语从句中作effects的定语。应选B。2.1 saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词和定语从句。句意：我看见一个女人在黑暗中向我跑来
3、。我还没来得及认出她是谁，她 就朝她来的方向跑回去了。关系代词直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which,而which的先行词是 direction,且又因是 come from,所以是 from which。应选 D。3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house,wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】此题考查代词和定语从句。解题步骤：1.确定代词：two people已经给出范围，
4、所以只能用neither。2.确定从句：从空格处到句末，此处为定语从句，应用关系代词引导，指人，关系代词要用whom。句意: 上个星期，只有两个人来看房子，谁也不想买。综上，应选D。4. Today, well discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. whichB. asD. whereD. whereC. why【答案】DA. It is formal.A. It is formal.B. It is fashionable.D. It is traditional
5、.C It is characteristic.24. What does the paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. A style loved by all workers in a company.B. The benefits of wearing a uniform in work.C. The importance of the founders5 taste in fashion.D. The importance of a friendly atmosphere in business.25. What does the author sugges
6、t people do in the last paragraph?A Women should have their own style.B. Workers can wear jeans instead of dresses.C. People can wear the same clothes for several days.D. People should not care too much about their appearance.26. Who may the text be intended for?A. Artists.B. Computer programmers.C.
7、 Working staff.D. Women teachers.【答案】23.C24. B 25. D 26. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者就上班时人们究竟该如何穿着这一话题给出了她自己的看法：不要 过于在意自己的外表，把工作做好才是关键。【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ We hired women with unique taste, so why was I trying to turn them into a homogenous（同类的）worker army?”可知，我们雇佣了有独特品味的女性，所以我为什么要把她们变成同质 的工人大军？由此可知，WAH
8、 Nails的工装风格是有特色的，故C项正确。【24题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段内容，特别是 “Work clothing can unite you in your goals. It also removes distraction.可知，工装能让你们在目标上团结一致，还能消除干扰，由此可知，本段主要介绍了穿工装的好处，故B 项正确。【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段 uSometimes youre just there to get the job done, not to worry a lot about your appearance.”可知，有时候你在那只是为了完成工
9、作，而不是太在意自己的外表，由此可知作者建议人们不 必太在意自己的外表，故D项正确。【26题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讨论工作时应该如何着装的问题，由此可知文章的目标读者应该是是 上班族，故C项正确。【点睛】关于目标读者的推理判断题难度较大，需要根据文章内容来判断，通读全文可知本文主要讨论的 是工作时应该如何着装的问题，由此可知文章的目标读者应该是上班族。DWeve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deep
10、ly focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem? Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. Ifs more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnece
11、ssary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnteven exist if it weren
12、t fbr casual conversation. Small talk is the grease（润滑齐|） for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, n he explains. The key to successfu
13、l small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them. nIn a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction（互动）with its waiter; the other, to speak only
14、 when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. Its not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband, ” says Dunn. But interactions with peripheral（边缘的）members of ou
15、r social network matter for our well-being also. nDunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ” Small talk is the basis of good manners, n he s
16、ays.27. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.28. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good man
17、ners.C. Focusing on a topic.B. Relating to other people.D. Making business deals.29. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?B. It raises peoples confidence.D. It makes people feel good.B. Ways of Making Small TalkD. Uncomfortable SilenceA. It improves family relationships.C. It mat
18、ters as much as a formal talk.30. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsC. Benefits of Small Talk【答案】27.C28. B 29. D 30. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。在当今社会，人们在公共场合或沉迷于智能手机，或与不舒服的沉默抗争，陌 生人之间缺乏沟通。但人与人之间是需要适当的交谈闲聊的，闲聊是人际关系社会交往必不可少的局部， 而且也有很多好处。【27题详解】主旨大意题。题干问的是：第一段描述了什么现象。在公共场合（比方在电梯里，在银行排队，或在
19、飞机 上）人们深深地专注于他们的智能手机，或者更糟糕的是，与不舒服的沉默抗争。有此可知，陌生人之间 缺乏沟通。A项意为：沉迷于智能手机。B项意为：在公共场所不适当的行为。C项意为：陌生人之间缺乏 沟通。D项意为：对缓慢的服务不耐烦。应选C项。【28题详解】推理判断题。题干问得是对于Carducci来说，成功的闲聊中重要的是什么。根据第三段最后一句The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them ”（成功闲聊的关键是 学习如何与他们交流，而
20、不仅仅是与他们沟通。）由此推断C符合题意。A项意为：表现出良好的礼貌。B 项意为：与他人有关的。C项意为：专注于一个话题。D项意为：做商业交易。应选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。题干问的是：咖啡店的研究对闲聊有什么建议。根据第四段的调查结果可知，那些与服务员 聊天的人，有显著的积极情绪和更好的咖啡店体验。由此可知，D项符合题意。A项意为：闲聊改善了家庭 关系。B项意为：闲聊提高了人们的信心。C项意为：闲聊和正式谈话一样重要。D项意为：闲聊让人感觉 很好。应选D项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。整篇文章刚开始介绍了社会的现象（公共场合人们沉迷于智能手机，陌生人之间缺乏沟通交 流），接着分析了这一问
21、题的原因，接下来有专家对闲聊进行了研究，最后得出结论，闲聊都有什么样的好处。A项意为：谈话很重要。B项意为：闲聊的方法。C项意为：闲聊的好处。D项意为：不舒服的沉默。应选C项。【点睛】我们在做阅读理解时，尽量找出每段的主讲内容（可能是一句话或是一个短语），这样有利于整篇 文章的把握，有利于做文章大意题。如35题，很显然本文讲的不是重要性也不是方法更不是沉默，所以ABD都可以轻松排除。第二节短文填空（共5小题；每题2. 5分，总分值12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。At the start of your career, it ca
22、n feel like a Catch-22 situation: You cant get hired without experience, but you cant get experience without being hired. 31 Luck certainly plays a part and personal connections can be hugely valuable, but what else can you do?Target realistic roles. If you dont have relevant experience in your chos
23、en field, youll have to apply for roles right at the bottom of the ladder and work your way up-32 They can both be character building and agreat way to develop a knowledge of the role. That will give you a head start as you work your way up through the organization.Emphasize the skills you do have.
24、Don!t get hung up on the experience you dont have. 33 Soft skills such as communication, and team working are highly valued by all sorts of employers. If you lack experience in your chosen field, then its important to acknowledge that, but use it as an opportunity to demonstrate your passion for the
25、 role and your motivation to learn.34 Some industries are so competitive that, even to get an entry-level position, you might have to consider working for free. Volunteering and internships （实习）are excellent opportunities to gain first-hand knowledge of a job and build useful contacts that could lea
26、d to a paid position.Stay busy and resilient （有韧,性的）.Trying to find a job with little or no experience isnt easy, and yet its something everyone has gone through. 35 However, by volunteering, participating in community activities, being social and getting out in the world, opportunities will present
27、 themselves and you will find the right role for you.A. Look for work experience.B. Seek jobs with no experience needed.C. How does an employer decide on whom to interview?D. So, what is the key to getting jobs with no experience?E. Ifs all too easy to take the rejection personally and quit.F. There
28、9s certainly no shame in targeting entry-level and junior roles.G. Instead, focus your application on the skills that make you a great ft for the role.【答案】3LD 32. F 33. G 34. A 35. E【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。作者介绍了求职者会遇到像第二十二条军规那样的尴尬状况，针对这个问题, 作者提出了几个建设性的意见。31题详解】上文 “At the start of your career, it can feel l
29、ike a Catch-22 situation: You cant get hired without experience, but you can、get experience without being hired （在你的职业生涯开始的时候，你可能会感觉像一个第二十二条军 规：没有经验你就不能被录用，但是没有被录用你就不能获得经验。）”；D项“So, what is the key to getting jobs with no experience?（那么，在没有经验的情况下找到工作的关键是什么呢？），根据此处的连词so可知， 上文中提出求职中的尴尬状况，D项与上文之间为顺接关系，
30、点明了文章的主题：没有工作经历的情况下， 找到工作的关键是什么？应选D项。【32题详解】本段主题句为“Target realistic roles.（把现实可行的角色作为目标）”，上文“If you dont have relevant experience in your chosen field, youll have to apply for roles right at the bottom of the ladder and work your way up（如果你 在你选择的领域没有相关经验，你就必须申请职位阶梯的最底层，然后一步步往上爬）”出项“150血时丫 no shame i
31、n targeting entry-level and junior roles.（瞄准初级和较低的职位当然没有什么可耻的。）”，下文“They can both be character building and a great way to develop a knowledge of the role.（它们既可以塑造性格，也可以 培养对角色的了解。）”；根据设空处前的破折号和F项中的“certainly”，此处F项与下文是对上文的解释， 是一种认同的态度。应选F项。【33题详解】本段主题句为 uEmphasize the skills you do have.（强调你拥有的技能）”；上
32、文 “Dont get hung up on the experience you dont have.（不要执着于你没有的经历。）”，G 项 u Instead, focus your application on the skills that make you a great fit for the role .（相反，把你的申请集中在使你非常适合这个职位的技能上。）”，上文和G项 是对主题句的诠释和具体做法，语意连贯顺畅。应选G项。【34题详解】止匕处考查主题句 o 根据下文“ Some industries are so competitive that, even to get a
33、n entry-level position, you might have to consider working for free. Volunteering and internships （实习）are excellent opportunities to gain first-hand knowledge of a job and build useful contacts that could lead to a paid position.（有些行业的竞争非常激烈，即使 是为了得到一个初级职位，你也可能不得不考虑免费工作。志愿服务和实习是获得工作第一手知识和建立 有用的关系的绝佳
34、机会，这可能会带来一份有报酬的工作。）”，此处说明：求职者可以先通过志愿服务、实 习来获得工作经验。A项“Look for work experience.（寻找工作经验。）”，与下文语意一致，连接顺畅。应选 A项。35题详解】本段主题句为“Stay busy and resilient （有韧性的）（保持忙碌和坚韧性）”，上文“Trying to find a job with little or no experience isnt easy, and yet ifs something everyone has gone through.（想要在几乎没有工作经验的情况下找 到一份工作并不
35、容易，但这是每个人都经历过的。），E项Itsalltooeasy to take the rejection personally and quit.（人们很容易把拒绝当成是针对自己的，然后放弃。）”说明：没有工作经验的情况下去找工作，不容易， E项解释了人们在找不到工作时的一种常见的做法，语意衔接连贯。应选E项。三、语言知识应用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At 111, Dr Edith Kaufmann was the secon
36、d oldest person in the UK. I met her when I 36 at a care home for the elderly in London six years ago. I didnt realize it would be the start of a close 37, where theage gap spanned eight decade.At first sight, I was 38 by her self-confidence. Her doctorate （博士学位）told me she was intelligent an39. Fro
37、m the beginning, I never felt as if Edith and I 40 conversation. Edith could have a fullconversation with me about anything, and that her memory stretched back so easily, 41 even small things which took place 100 years ago.She was also 42. She loved dancing as a child and I recall, only a few weeks
38、before her death,43 she smiled when I played the waltz and we 44 hands and danced along to the music. Although towards her later years she was 45 to a wheelchair, she still participated in the exercise classes.As I 46 Edith each week, I realized that I was going as much for me as I was for her. I le
39、arnt to take the words of 47 when I could get them. When I have 48 over the years, and small decisions have weighed on my mind, I have 49 nothing more than the opportunity to regain my perspective （视角）on life and what actually 50.36.A.studiedB.relaxedC.volunteeredD.lectured37.A.cooperationB.friendsh
40、ipC.attentionD.encounter38.A.upsetB.embarrassedC.stressedD.struck39.A.helpfulB.kindC.bossyD.sharp40.A.lackedB.enjoyedC.neededD.started46.41.A.explainingB.confusingC.forgettingD.recalling42.A.artisticB.literaryC.activeD.capable43.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when44.A.shookB.heldC.raisedD.clapped45.A.restrictedB
41、.devotedC.addictedD.introduced46A.missedB.visitedC.calledD.pushed47.A.praiseB.greetingC.wisdomD.thanks48.A.succeededB.failedC.dreamedD.progressed49.A.appreciatedB.providedC.expectedD.created50.A.differsB.mattersC.existsD.happens【答案】36.C37. B38. D 39, D40. A41. D 42. C43. A44. B 45. AB 47. C 48. B 49
42、. A 50. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与伊迪丝考夫曼博士成为朋友的故事，在作者与伊迪 丝考夫曼博士的友谊中，知道了什么才是最重要的，作者重新审视了自己的人生观，知道了真正重要的 东西。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:六年前，我在伦敦一家养老院做志愿者时认识了她。A. studied研究,学习；B. relaxed 放松；C. volunteered 志愿；D. lectured 演讲。根据 “care home（养老院）”和下文 “she smiled when I played the waltz可知，作者在养老院做志愿工作，应选C。【37题详解】考查名
43、词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到这将是一段亲密友谊的开始，年龄差距跨越了 80年。A. cooperation 合作；B. friendship友谊；C. attention注意力；D. encounter柜台。根据本句提到作者与伊迪丝之间有80岁 得年龄差，结合下文“I never felt as if Edith and I 5 conversation. Edith could have a full conversation with me about anything,（从一开始，我就不觉得我和伊迪丝缺乏交谈。）”可知，作者与伊迪丝无话不谈，开展了 一段亲密友谊，所以此处表示作者没有意
44、识到她们直接会开展成一段亲密友谊，应选B。38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:第一眼看到她,我就被她的自信打动了。A. upset使难过;B. embarrassed使尴尬;C.stressed强调；D.struck引起（强烈感情）；打。根据下一句Her doctorate （博士学位）told me she was intelligent and 4 可知，伊迪丝很聪明，可以和作者畅谈任何事情，所以作者很欣赏伊迪 丝，被她的自信打动，bestuckby表示“被打动”。应选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的博士学位告诉我她既聪明又敏锐。A. helpful有帮助的；B. kind
45、善良的； C bossy专横的；D. sharp敏锐的，尖锐的。根据“博士学位”和“intelligent（聪明）”可知，此处应选择“敏 锐”与intelligent（聪明）并列，说明伊迪丝的优点，聪明又敏锐。应选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:从一开始，我就不觉得我和伊迪丝缺乏交谈。A. lacked缺乏；B. enjoyed享受; C. needed 需要；D. started 开始。根据下文 “Edith could have a full conversation with me about anything,“ 可知， 作者与伊迪丝无话不谈，所以作者觉得和伊迪丝之间并不缺乏
46、交谈，应选A。41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊迪丝可以和我畅谈任何事情，她的记忆可以很轻易地回忆起过去的事，即使 是发生在100年前的小事。A. explaining解释；B. confusing使困惑；C. forgetting忘记；D. recalling重播， 回忆。根据下文“even small things which took place 100 years ago（ 100年前的小事）”可知，伊迪丝的记忆力 很好，能回忆起来100年前的小事，应选D。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还很活跃。A. artistic艺术的；B. literary文学的；C.activ
47、e活跃的；D. capable 有能力的。根据下文 “She loved dancing as a child （她小时候喜欢跳舞） u Although towards her later years she was 10 to a wheelchair, she still participated in the exercise classes.v 可知，她很活跃，应选 Co【43题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她小时候喜欢跳舞，就在她去世前的几个星期，当我弹华尔兹时，我还记得她 微笑着，多么高兴，我们手拉着手，随着音乐起舞。A.how多么（强调程度）；B.why为什么；C.what什 么；D.when何时。根据下文“she smiled when I played the waltz ”可知，伊迪丝喜欢跳舞，所以作者记得 她在跳舞时微笑着，是多么高兴，此处how表示程度，强调她很高兴，应选A。【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小时候喜欢跳舞，就在她去世前的几个星期，当我弹华尔兹时，我还记得她 微笑着，多么高兴，我们手拉着手，随着音乐起舞。A. shook摇；B. held举办，拿着；C. raised上升，筹集， 养育；D.clapped鼓掌，拍手。根据下文“hands and danced along to the music.可知，随音乐起舞，即手拉 着手