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1、东海高级中学2021-2022学年度高二第二学期第二次学分认定英语试卷（总分：150分，时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分听力第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）1. What will the woman do tonight?A. Go to a concert. B. Do some reading. C. Visit her professor.2. How will the woman go to Chicago?A. By air. B. By car. C. By train.3. What is probably the man?A , A
2、hotel clerk. B. A shop keeper. C. A waiter.4. What does the man think Kate will like?A. A book. B. A CD. C. A concert ticket.5. . Where does the man want to go?A A bank. B. A shopping mall. C. A post office.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How often does Linda have yoga classes?A. Once a w
3、eek. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.7. What may the two speakers do this Sunday afternoon?A. Do some exercise. B. See a movie. C. Work together.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Hand in his homework.B. Go out with the woman.C. Do math and physics homework.9. What day i
4、s it today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the man just do?A. He kicked a rubbish bin.B , He bought some bottled water.C. He threw away a plastic bottle.11. What does the woman usually do to protect the earth?A. Reuse the old things.B , Collect plastic bottles.C. Sort
5、 the rubbish.12. What*s the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. ClassmatesC. Friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman want the man to do?streaming. Among them is viewers ability to interact while remaining anonymous.However, the boom in social media may
6、be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it arguably causes. Material shared on these platforms is often not checked for accuracy. The most basic content can be false and can sway users one way or another. We use social media all the time; that doesn*t mean that we understand the
7、 influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its impact on our minds12. The underlined word volatility in Paragraph 2 possibly means “beingA. changeableB. steadyC. promisingD. violent13. According to Liza Koshy, short videos are very popular becauseA. they
8、are very convenientB. they help people kill timeC. they provide a sense of communityD. they allow people to express themselves14. What can we learn about social media from the text?A. The information from social media is highly reliableB. When it comes to social media, people only know short videos.
9、C. People cant communicate with each other without social mediaD. There is still much room for social media to make improvement 15. What is the best title for the text?A. Rapid Development of Social MediaB. Key Social Media Trends of 2019C. Short Videos Taking the World by StormD. Live Streamingthe
10、New Feature of Social Media 【1215题答案】 【答案】12.A13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。社交媒体的发展速度惊人，短视频、直播流媒体给人们的生活带来了便利, 能够让人们展现自我，带来认同感。但是，社交媒体的兴起也可能产生副作用，我们应该客观地看待它。12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared.（发展 趋势来的快消失的也快。）这句话是在解释划线词语，因此该词意为“经常变化，容易变化”，所在句子意为
11、“然而，社交媒体的一个关键特征是其易变性，即being changeable。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature. Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musically who has over 2 million followers, said that she was thrilled when anyone said that her video had inspired
12、him. （短视频应用程序的用户获得的社区感是另一个吸引人 的功能。美国应用程序Musically的用户丽莎科希（LizaKoshy）拥有超过200万粉丝，她说，当有人说她的 视频“启发”了他时，她很激动。）可知，按LisaKoshy所说，短视频非常受欢迎在于它的另一个吸引人的功 能：短视频应用程序的用户获得了认同感。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, the boom in social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it arguably cau
13、ses. Material shared on these platforms is often not checked for accuracy. The most basic content can be false and can sway users one way or another?9（然而，社交媒体的繁荣可能也有副作 用。假新闻可以说是它造成的一个严重问题。在这些平台上分享的材料通常不会进行准确性检查。最基本 的内容可能是错误的，会以某种方式左右用户。）可知，社交媒体上传播的假新闻是一个严重问题，这会影 响用户。因此社交媒体还存在问题，仍旧有很大的改进空间。故选D。【15题详解
14、】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的A key feature of social media, however, is its volatility. Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared. So, what were the key social media trends of 2019?”（然而, 社 交媒体的主要特征是它的易变性。发展趋势来的快消失的也快。2019年社交媒体的主要趋势是什么？）文 章接下来回答了这个问题。因此B项（2019年的主要社交媒体趋势）作为文章标题最合适。故选B。第二节（共
15、5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Lily used to be a fitness coach and a social media influencer. The number of her followers reached a million just last month. Every day, she would post photos of herself working out, or just posing in workout clothes. She looked superb i
16、n these photos.16、they were not one hundred per cent real. Actually, they were taken by a professionalphotographer. Besides, they were also carefully edited 17, We know that social media influencerssometimes post their photos for fun, but companies pay them to do so 18, Lily was no exception. Theclo
17、thes she was wearing in those photos were sponsored by companies. She was paid to wear them.Lily was not happy about the photos, though. I was feeling guilty 19 J she said. I was so ashamed of myself. I couldn*t bear living a lie any more. I hope my fans can forgive me. 20、sheclosed her online accou
18、nt.A. After she had deleted over 2,000 photosB. in order that they can promote their productsC. While these photos won her many fansD. because many other people do the same thingE. so that she looked more attractive in the photosF. because 1 was cheating my fansG. Although she still posted her photo
19、s online【1620题答案】【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了莉莉曾经是一名健身教练和社交媒体的影响者，描述了她发布照 片的目的和做出的改变。【16题详解】根据后文 “they were not one hundred per cent real. Actually, they were taken by a professional photographer.（它 们不是百分之百真实的。事实上，这些照片是由专业摄影师拍摄的。）”可知，本段是介绍的与她所发布的 那些照片所带来的社会影响。C选项“While the
20、se photos won her many fans（虽然这些照片为她赢得了许多 粉丝）”符合题意，故选C。【17题详解】根据前文 u Actually, they were taken by a professional photographer. Besides, they were also carefully edited（事 实上，这些照片是由专业摄影师拍摄的。止匕外，它们也被仔细编辑过）”可知，这里陈述这些照片是被精心 处理过的后果。E选项“so that she looked more attractive in the photos（这样她在照片上看起来更有吸引力）” 符合题
21、意，故选E。【18题详解】根据前文 “Lily was no exception. The clothes she was wearing in those photos were sponsored by companies. She was paid to wear them.（莉莉也不例外。她在照片中穿的衣服是由一些公司赞助的。她是被雇来穿的。）”可 知，这里是介绍拍这些照片的目的是为了推销。B选项“in order that they can promote their products（为了推 销他们的产品）”符合题意，故选B。【19题详解】根据前文莉莉说的话was feeling
22、guilty（我感到内疚）”可知I,这里是介绍莉莉的内疚的原因。F选项 ubecause I was cheating my fans（因为我欺骗了我的粉丝）”符合题意，故选F。【20题详解】 根据前文“I hope my fans can forgive me.（我希望我的粉丝们能原谅我。）”和后文“she closed her online account.（她关闭了她的在线帐户。）”可知，本段介绍的是莉莉为获得原谅所采取的措施。A选项“Aftershe had deleted over 2,000 photos（她删除了 2000多张照片）“符合题意，故选A。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满
23、分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hansen and his 10-year-old son Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekend for the homeless to share a meal. They started Project Empathy （共情）four years ago to 21 a meal, listen to their stories and figure out how they c
24、ould 22 help.“Just start with a smile and a hello. It really just starts with that. If you do it, you can make a connection. A small gesture can have a 23 impact on others less fortunate J Hansen 24 in an interview.Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger 25. Ward, a homeless person, was
25、26 in a flat. He credited the Hansens with helping him 27 the difficult process of moving off the streets. It is great to have friends who make us feel 28 and Im impressed with the pair, Ward said.Father and sons 29 have developed into a passion project that 30 faith and community, which emphasizes
26、the 31 community members can have in uplifting the homeless. They know they cant settle the 32 about the homeless alone. They9re hoping empathy will 33.“My hope fbr the future is to 34 more connection across our country. We could and we will succeed35 we have other people join and help the homeless,
27、Chase said.21.A.buyB.cookC.shareD.eat22.A.oftenB.furtherC.alsoD.even23.A.dramaticB.differentC.minimumD.decisive24A.remarkedB.praisedC.jokedD.quoted25.A.desiresB.connectionsC.motivationsD.opinions26.A.providedB.permittedC.abandonedD.housed27.A.throughB.forC.despiteD.to28.A.surprisedB.relaxedC.happyD.
28、calm29.A.dreamsB.influencesC.experiencesD.efforts30.A.assessesB.comparesC.highlightsD.respects31.A.importanceB.taskC.chanceD.role32.A.argumentB.problemC.debtD.conflict33.A.go awayB.catch onC.fade outD.give off34.A.spreadB.missC.exchangeD.maintain35.A.beforeB.ifC.untilD.so【答案】21. C 22. B23. A 24. A25
29、. B 26. D 27. A28. C29. D 30. C 31.D 32. B 33. A34. A 35. B【2135题答案】【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了 Hanson父子成立“共情项目”帮助无家可归者的故事。Hansor 认为我们一个小小的举动，会给无家可归的人带来巨大影响。他们希望社区成员能够意识到自己可以帮助 别人的角色，也希望“共情项目”可以变得流行，这样就有更多的人加入来帮助无家可归者。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年前，他们开始了 “共情项目”，与他们一起用餐，倾听他们的故事，并找 出他们可以如何进一步提供帮助。A.buy买；B. cook烹饪；
30、C.share共享；D. eat吃。由第三段的“Some ofthese shared meals可知，句子表示“他们开始了 “同理心计划”，与无家可归者一起用餐”，故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：四年前，他们开始了 “共情项目”，与他们共进晚餐，倾听他们的故事，并找 出他们可以如何进一步提供帮助。A. often常常；B. further进一步；C. also也；D. even甚至。由上文的 “They started Project Empathy （共情）four years ago to 1 a meal, listen to their stories” 可知，此处是指
31、，除了给那些无家可归的人共享食物和听他们讲述自己的事情外，他们试图找出他们可以如何进一步为 无家可归者提供帮助，故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hanson在一次采访中说：“一个小小的举动可能会对那些不幸的人产生巨大 的影响。 A. dramatic巨大的；B. different不同的；C.minimum最小的；D. decisive决定性的。根据下文 的 “He credited the Hansens with helping him 7 the difficult process of moving off the streets” 可知Hanson的行为让Ward有了
32、巨大改变，句子表示“一个小小的举动可能会对那些不幸的人产生巨大的影 响”，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hanson在一次采访中说：“一个小小的举动可能会对那些不幸的人产生巨大的 影响。 A. remarked说；B.praised赞美；C.joked开玩笑；D. quoted引用。空格前的话用了引号，因此此 处用了 Hanson采访时说的一句话，用“说”符合语境，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一些共享餐已经变成了更强的联系。A.desires渴望；B.connections联系； C. motivations 动机；D. opinions 意见。根据上一段
33、的 “If you do it, you can make a connectionn可知此处用“联系”符合语境，connection是原词复现，句子表示“其中一些共享餐已经变成了更强的联系”，故选Bo【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ward是一个无家可归的人，被安置在一套公寓里。A. provided提供；B. permitted 允许；C. abandoned抛弃；D. housed提供住所。根据“a homeless personv和“in a flat”可知，此处是指 Hanson父子给Ward提供了一套公寓来居住，因此空格处是“提供住所”，故选D。 【27题详解】考查介词词义辨
34、析。句意：他感谢Hanson一家帮助他度过了离开街头的艰难过程。A. through穿过；B.for 为了； C.despite 尽管；D.to 向，对于。根据 “the difficult process of moving off the streets” 可知，句子表示 “Hanson 一家帮助他度过了离开街头的艰难过程”，此处用固定短语“help sb. through”，意为“帮某人 度过”，故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ward说：“有让我们开心的朋友真好，我对他们两人印象深刻。 A. surprised 惊讶的；B.relaxed放松的;Chappy开心的；D.
35、ca的冷静的。由第一段的“1 a meal, listen to theirstories and figure out how they could 2 help”可知，Hanson父子帮助无家可归的人，和他们共享食物、给他们提供住所等，这让他们感觉非常开心，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父子二人的努力已经发展成为一项激情项目，强调信仰和社区，强调社区成员 在帮助无家可归者方面可以发挥的作用。A. dreams梦想；B. influences影响；C.experiences经历；D. efforts 努力。 由后文的 “developed into a passion pro
36、ject that 10 faith and community, which emphasizes the11 community members can have in uplifting the homeless” 可知，此处是指父子二人的努力已经发展成为一项激情项目，故选Do【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父子二人的努力已经发展成为一项激情项目，强调信仰和社区，强调社区成员 在帮助无家可归者方面可以发挥的作用。A. assesses评估；B.compares比较；C highlights强调；D.respects 尊敬。根据下文的 “emphasizes the 11 commu
37、nity members can have in uplifting the homeless v可知此处用“强调”符合语境，highlight和emphasize是同义词复现，故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父子二人的努力已经发展成为一项激情项目，强调信仰和社区，强调社区成员 在帮助无家可归者方面可以发挥的作用。A. importance重要性；B. task任务；C. chance机会；D. role角 色，作用。根据下文的“community members can have in uplifting the homeless”可知，此处是指社区的每个 成员都可以帮助无家可
38、归的人，因此句子表示“强调社区成员在帮助无家可归者方面可以发挥的作用”， 故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们知道，以他们的一己之力无法解决无家可归的问题。A. argument争论；B. problem问题；C. debt债；D. conflict冲突。根据about the homeless”和常识可知，无家可归是一个社会 问题，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们希望“共情项目”可以变得流行。A.goaway走开；B. catchon变得流行； C. fade out 淡出；D. give off 散发(光/热/气体)。根据上文的 “They know the
39、y cant settle the 12about the homeless alone,可推测，他们知道靠他们一己之力无法解决无家可归的问题，因此他们希望“共 情”这个项目可以变得流行，这样可以让更多的人来帮助无家可归者，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chase说：“我希望未来能在全国范围内传播更多的联系。如果我们有其他人 加入进来，帮助无家可归的人，我们就能成功，而且一定会成功。 A. spread传播；B. miss错过；C. exchange 交换；D. maintain维持。根据下文的“across our country”可知句子表示“我希望未来能在全国范围内传播
40、更多的联系”，故选A。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Chase说：“我希望未来能在全国范围内传播更多的联系。如果我们有其他人 加入进来，帮助无家可归的人，我们就能成功，而且一定会成功。 A. before在之前；B.if如果；C. until 直至lj； D. so 因此。根据 “We could and we will succeed 和“we have other people join and help the homeless可知，句子表示“如果我们有其他人加入进来，帮助无家可归的人，我们就能成功，而且一定 会成功”，故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读
41、下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。From time to time, people find themselves 36 situations where they have to make a difficult choice concerning their moral values. The story “ After Twenty Yearsis set in New York on 37 cold, dark night. It is about two friends named Bob and Jimmy. Twenty years ago, Bob
42、38 (dine) at a restaurant with his friend Jimmy. He decided to leave for the West 39 (make) his fortune, but Jimmy would rather stay in New York. They made a promise that they would meet at the place 40 they had dined.Bob kept the 41 (appoint) and came back, believing that Jimmy would come if he was
43、 alive, because he was the 42 (true) and most reliable person in the world. He struck a match to light his cigar,43 (wait) for his friend. Jimmy arrived at the appointed place but found Bob was just the man44 (want) in Chicago.However, Jimmy couldnt catch his best friend 45(he), so he asked a plain-
44、 clothes policeman todo it.【3645题答案】【答案】36. in37. a38. dined39. to make40. where41. appointment42. truest43. waiting44. wanted 45. himself【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两位朋友约定20年后再次到他们吃饭的地方见面的故事。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：有时，人们会发现自己处于一种处境，他们不得不就自己的道德价值做出艰难的选择。 这里是表达处于某种处境，名词situation前用介词in。故填in。【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：二十年之后的故事发
45、生在纽约一个寒冷漆黑的夜晚。名词night是单数形式，泛指, 且形容词cold发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。38题详解】考查时态。句意：二十年前，鲍勃和他的朋友吉米在一家餐馆吃饭。根据句中时间状语Twenty yearsago可 知，用一般过去时。故填dined。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定到西部去发财，但吉米宁愿留在纽约。分析句意可知，这里是表目的，要 用动词不定式。故填to make。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们约定在吃饭的地方见面。句中先行词为theplace,在定语从句中充当地点状语， 所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。41题详解】考
46、查名词。句意：鲍勃回来了并且去赴约，他相信只要吉米还活着，他一定会来的，因为他是世界上最真 实、最可靠的人。定冠词the后接名词在句中作宾语。故填appointment。【42题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：鲍勃回来了并且去赴约，他相信只要吉米还活着，他一定会来的，因为他是世 界上最真实、最可靠的人。连词and后是形容词最高级most reliable可知，这里为形容词最高级形式。故 填 truest o【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他划了根火柴点燃雪茄，等待他的朋友。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词 形式。逻辑主语He与动词wait是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填waiting
47、。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吉米到达了约定的地点，却发现鲍勃正是芝加哥所通缉的人。句中已有谓语动词， 所以用非谓语动词形式。名词the man与动词want是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填wanted。45题详解】考查代词。句意：然而，吉米自己不能抓住他最好的朋友，所以他让一个便衣警察去抓他。这里表达的是 吉米自己不能抓住他最好的朋友，所以用反身代词。故填himself。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分20分）46.假定你是李华，今天你班同学就“是否应该对得了不治之症的病人说善意的谎言”的话题展开讨论， 同学们意见不一致。请你根据以下要点写一篇文章。1 .支持说善意的谎言的同学的观点及理由；2 .反对说善意的谎言的同学的观点及理由；3 .我的观点。注意：1 .词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案One possible version:If a patient is suffering an incurable illness, should he or s