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1、2021-2022学年河北省保定市名校高二下学期第二次联考英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation take plac
2、e?A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a hotel.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Next door neighbors.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.3. What does the woman mean?A. She had no chance of winning.B. Her coach didnt help her at all.C. She didnt follow her coachs
3、advice.4. What does the woman say about the activities?A. They are the same.B. They are both good activities.C. They are tiring activities.5. What do we know about the man?A. He is busy now.B. He is waiting for someone else.C. He doesnt want to talk with the woman,第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独
4、白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，A. Industry must prepare for green electricityIndustry must achieve net zero emission targetB. Industry must speed up investment in electricityGovernments should strengthen carbon standards【答案】12.D13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明
5、文。要确保到2050年实现碳的净零排放，必须加大工业在实现可再生电力方面的投 资，做好使用绿色电力的准备。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 u Industry must speed up investment in new technologies that allow manufacture （大 量制造）of materials using renewable electricity if net zero emission （排放）targets are to be met, research led by the University of Leeds warns.（如果净零
6、排放目标要实现。工业必须加快在允许使用可再生电力材料大量制造的 新技术方面的投资，如果由利兹大学所做的研究警告道。）”可知作者写第一段的目的就是要给工业一个警 告。应选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 uEnsuring that no electricity is produced from fossil fuels by 2050 is vital for achieving net zero. However, its effect will be limited if industry cannot use this electricity.（确保至U 2050 年不再使
7、 用化石燃料发电对实现净零排放至关重要.然而，如果不能使用这些电力，其效果将是有限的。）”可知实现 净零排放的关键是停止使用化石燃料发电，即使用来自于绿色能源的电。应选D项。【14题详解】词义猜想题。根据文章第三段 “Delays in replacing existing steel manufacturing capacity represent a crucial lock in constraint （约束）on achieving net zero. Humanitys great dependence on steel, which accounts for 94% of all
8、metal production, is a huge blockage that cannot be ignored,（取代现有的钢铁生产能力方面的延迟代表了一个至 关重要的在实现净零排放方面的锁定约束。人类对于占有金属生产的94%钢铁的巨大依赖是一个不可忽视 的巨大障碍。）”可知净零排放不能尽快实现的原因之一是延迟取代现有的钢铁生产能力，第二个就是人类 对于钢的巨大依赖。所以可以推测此处的“blockage”是影响实现净零排放的一个不利因素。应选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 u Industry must speed up investment in new techno
9、logies that allow manufacture （大 量制造）of materials using renewable electricity if net zero emission （排放）targets are to be met, research led by the University of Leeds warns.（如果净零排放目标要实现，工业必须加快在允许使用可再生电力材料大量制造的 新技术方面的投资，由利兹大学所做的研究警告道。）”以及全文可知文章的主要内容是要想尽快实现碳的 净零排放必须加大工业在使用可再生能源方面的投资，做好使用绿色电力的准备。应选A项。第二
10、节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is culture? It is difficult to define. 16 For some people it means literature, music and art. Others define it as beliefs, ways of behaving and the ideas of a particular group. Another broader definition says that it is all the k
11、nowledge and values of a society. Lord Raglan, a British soldier and author in the 20th century once famously said, Culture is roughly everything we do and monkeys dont.As you can see, there are different definitions of culture as there are different societies. One useful starting point is the idea
12、of two types of culture. They are culture with a capital C and culture with a small c. Culture with a capital C refers to music, literature and art. It also includes facts and statistics about a national group or society. 17A person is cultured if they know a lot about culture with a capital C. Many
13、 English-speaking countries now have citizenship tests for new immigrants. 18 Examples might include “ Who wrote Hamlet? or Where does the Prime Minister of Canada Live?Culture with a small c refers to beliefs, values, traditions and the everyday life of a particular community.19 In other words, the
14、y have lots of different cultures. Culture with a small c can be different from one part of a country to another. Travelers and people who do business with people from different places are often more interested in culture with a small c. Example questions could include What time do Americans finish
15、work? or Do Germans shake hands or kiss when they meet each other?20 Culture gives a person a special identity. Culture gives a community or a country a unique character. Whatever the definition, culture plays an important part in everybody9s life.A. How many definitions of culture exist?B. The USA
16、and Britain are multicultural.C. Everybodys definition of culture is identical.D. These contain many questions about the countrys culture.E. Everyone knows what it is but explains it in different ways.F. People think this kind of information is valuable and important.G. One thing we can all agree on
17、 is that culture is about being different.【答案】16.E17. F 18. D 19. B 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了文化的定义，包括的内容以及重要作用。【16题详解】根据上文“What is culture? It is difficult to define文化是什么？很难给它下定义）”以及后文u For some people it means literature, music and art. Others define it as beliefs, ways of behaving and the ideas
18、 of a particular group. Another broader definition says that it is all the knowledge and values of a society.（对些人来说，它意味着文学、 音乐和艺术。其他人那么将其定义为信仰、行为方式和特定群体的想法。另一个更广泛的定义是，它是一个 社会的所有知识和价值观）”可知，上文提到文化很难定义，结合后文列举了不同人对文化的看法，可知每 个人对文化的解释都不同。故E选项“每个人都知道它是什么，只是解释的方式不同”符合语境，应选E。【17题详解】根据上文 “ As you can see, the
19、re are different definitions of culture as there are different societies. One useful starting point is the idea of two types of culture. They are culture with a capital C and culture with a small c. Culture with a capital C refers to music, literature and art. It also includes facts and statistics a
20、bout a national group or society.（正如 你所看到的，不同的社会对文化有不同的定义。两种文化的概念是一个有用的起点。它们是大写C的文化 和小写C的文化。大写C的文化指的是音乐、文学和艺术。它还包括关于一个国家团体或社会的事实和统 计数据）”以及后文 u A person is cultured if they know a lot about culture with a capital C. Many English-speaking countries now have citizenship tests for new immigrants.（如果一个人对
21、大写C的文化了解很多，那么他就是有 文化的。现在，许多讲英语的国家对新移民都有公民身份测试）”可知，本句是在说明人们对大写C文化包 括关于一个国家团体或社会的事实和统计数据的看法：认为这种信息是有价值和重要的。故F选项“人们 认为这种信息是有价值和重要的”符合语境，应选F。【18题详解】根据上文 u A person is cultured if they know a lot about culture with a capital C. Many English-speaking countries now have citizenship tests for new immigrants
22、.（如果一个人对大写C的文化了解很多，那么他就是有文化的。 现在，许多讲英语的国家对新移民都有公民身份测试）”以及后文“Examples might include “ Who wrote Hamlet?” or “Where does the Prime Minister of Canada Live?”（例如“谁写了哈姆雷特？ ”或“加拿大总理 住在哪里？ “）”可知，后文列举了关于国家文化的问题，故D选项“这些包含了许多关于这个国家文化的 问题”符合语境，应选D。【19题详解】根据后文“In other words, they have lots of different culture
23、s.（换句话说，他们有很多不同的文化）”可知，本 句是在对本句进行解释说明，B选项中The USA and Britain对应后文they。故B选项“美国和英国是多元文 化国家”符合语境，应选B。【20题详解】根据后文 uCulture gives a person a special identity. Culture gives a community or a country a unique character.Whatever the definition, culture plays an important part in everybodys life.（文化赋予一个人特殊的身
24、份。文化赋 予一个社区或一个国家独特的特征。无论定义是什么，文化在每个人的生活中都扮演着重要的角色）”可知, 后文提到了文化在每个人的生活中都扮演着重要的角色，赋予一个社区或一个国家独特的特征，说明文化 要与众不同。故G选项“我们都同意的一点是，文化就是要与众不同”符合语境，应选G。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Back in 2015,1 made some powerful comments to graduating students at Utah V
25、alley University. I advised thestudents to live a 21 life. We all need to go out and live large, not just when we9re young, but throughout our 22 lives.However, people often 23 to live large. Why? Because most of the time, they fear their 24 failure.Ive had a ton of failures, but some of those have
26、led to some huge 25. Many years ago, I decided tolend a large amount of money using a restaurant as collateral （担保品）.The decision was a big 26 on my part! I didnt know much about that kind of 27, and I certainly wouldnt know how to run it. 28,I lost almost all of what I had loaned.I learned from it
27、that I shouldnt 29what I know best - real estate （不动产）.Later, I30 thatI could do even 31 by owning the right kind of income-producing properties. I also, very successfully, risked the development of warehouses （仓储）,where the 32 were even bigger. Those did come with increased risks, but they were ris
28、ks I was willing to take because I knew them enough. The success I had in those risks33 lessons learned from my failures and my efforts to live large.Now, living large for you may not be about 34 in real estate. It will mean different things to differentpeople, but35that the term refers to more than
29、 making money.21.A.greatB.simpleC.largeD.meaningful22.A.currentB.temporaryC.positiveD.entire23.A.struggleB.decideC.hesitateD.favor24.A.potentialB.realC.fakeD.dedicated25.A.disastersB.successesC.responsibilitiesD.pressures26.A.improvementB.mistakeC.lifeD.responsibility27.A.businessB.questionC.procedu
30、reD.process28.A.AdditionallyB.FortunatelyC.ThereforeD.However29.A.get rid ofB.jump intoC.let aloneD.keep away from30.A.stressedB.complainedC.discoveredD.doubted31.A.nothingB.betterC.enoughD.less32.A.interestsB.presentationsC.rulesD.profits33.A.resulted inB.came fromC.picked outD.handed out34.A.inves
31、tingB.arrivingC.sharingD.lying35.A.wonderB.admitC.warnD.remember【答案】2LC 22. D23. C 24. A25. B26. B 27. A28. C29. D 30.B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以自己 经历为例子，鼓励学生不要畏惧失败，要活得胸怀宽广。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我建议学生们要过胸怀宽广的生活。A. great伟大的；B.simple简单的；C. large 巨大的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文“We all need t
32、o go out and live large”可知，作者建议学生要胸 怀宽广。应选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都需要走出去，活得胸怀宽广，不只是在我们年轻的时候，而是在我们 的整个生命中。A. current当前的；B.temporary临时的;C. positive积极的；D.entire整个的。根据语境和 前文u not just when we9re young v可知，胸怀宽广要贯穿在我们整个生命中。应选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，人们往往对活得胸怀宽广表现犹豫。Astruggle斗争；B. decide决定；C. hesitate 犹豫；
33、D. favor 更喜欢。根据后文 u Because most of the time, they fear their 4 failure可知，人们因为害怕失败，做事犹犹豫豫。应选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为大多数时候，他们害怕潜在的失败。A. potential潜在的；B. real真实的； C.fake虚假的；D. dedicated专用的。基于前文的分析可知，人们因为害怕失败，做事犹豫不决，根据语境 可知，此处的“失败”指“未知的、潜在的失败二应选A项。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经历过无数次失败，但其中一些却带来了巨大的成功。4disasters灾难
34、；B. successes 成功；C. responsibilities 责任；D. pressures 压力。根据语境和前文 Tve had a ton of failures, but some ofthosehaveled to”可知，失败是成功之母，此处指“一些失败导致成功”。应选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个决定对我来说是个大错误！ A. improvement改进；B. mistake错误；C. life 生活；D. responsibility 责任。根据后文 “I didnt know much about that kind of 7, and I cert
35、ainly wouldntknow how to run it. lost almost all of what I had loaned n 可知，作者的决策是错的。应选 B 项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这种生意不太了解，当然也不知道如何经营。A. business商业；B. question 问题；C. procedure 程序;D.process 过程。根据后文 “I certainly wouldnt know howto run it” 和 “I lost almost all of what I had loaned ”可知，此处指“生意、买卖”。应选A项。【28
36、题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:因此，我几乎失去了我所有的贷款。A. Additionally另外；B.Fortunately幸运的 是；C. Therefore 因止匕;D. However 然而。根据后文 “I lost almost all of what I had loaned 和前文”didnt know much about that kind of 7, and I certainly wouldnt know how to run it. ” 之间存在因果关系，因为不懂行，所以损失沉重。应选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我从中学到了我不应该远离我最熟悉的领域
37、一一房地产。A.getridof摆脱;B. jump into 跳进；C. let alone 听任；D. keep away from 回避，远离。根据语境和前文 “I didnt know much about that kind of 7, and I certainly wouldnt know how to run it. ” 和后文 “ what I know best ” 可知，作者对这种生意的经营失败，应归因于他脱离了最熟悉的领域。应选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我发现如果拥有合适的能带来收入的房地产，我可以做得更好。A. stressed 强调；B. c
38、omplained 抱怨；C. discovered 发现;D. doubted 怀疑。根据语境和后文“I could do 11 byowning the right kind of income-producing properties v等内容可知，这是作者经过失败经历后的新发现，总结 失败的经验教训。应选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，我发现通过拥有合适的能带来收入的房地产，我可以做得更好。A. nothing 没有什么;B.better更好地；C.enough足够的；D. less更少地。根据后文“by owning the right kind of income
39、-producing properties,可知，依靠这个条件作者会做得更好。应选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还非常成功大胆地做了仓储生意，那里的利润更大。A. interests利益；B.presentations 展示；C. rules 规那么；D. profits 利润。根据语境和前文“I could do 11 by owning the right kind of income-producing properties可知，比照房地产，仓储开展利润更大。应选D项。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我在这些风险中获得的成功来自于我从失败中吸取的教训，以及我努力
40、活 得更精彩。A. resulted in结果;B.came from来自；C.picked out挑选；D.handed out分发。根据前文Ive had a ton of failures, but some of those have led to some huge 5 可知，作者的成功来自于从失败中吸取的教训。应选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，生活对你来说可能不是投资房地产。A. investing投资；B. arriving到达； C.sharing提供；D.lying撒谎，平躺。基于前文的分析可知，作者曾投资房地产，根据后文“in real estate”
41、可知，此处指“投资房地产”。应选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它对不同的人有不同的含义，但请记住，这个术语不仅仅指赚钱。A. wonder想 知道；B. admit 成认；C. warn 警告；D. remember 记住。根据语境和后文 “ that the term refers to more than making money可知，此处是作者得出的结论，希望读者能够记住这个道理。应选D项。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Over years, Songjiang, in southwester
42、n Shanghai, 36 (know) for its delicate and colorful cotton cloth. However, this type of fantastic cloth is 37 (slow) fading away from society as modern fabrics and the mass production of clothing become the trend. Yang Panhong, along with her husband, is determined to preserve the traditional fabric
43、 through their Songjiang Cloth Art Gallery.The gallery opened in 2020. It owns an extensive collection 38 (consist) of more than 5,000 rolls of Songjiang cloth, some of 39 date back to the Qing Dynasty. According to the couple, the gallery receives about 1,000 visitors every month, and most of the v
44、intage fabrics sold at the gallery cannot 40 (find) in the market today.After quitting her job, Yang focused on her dream of revitalizing (恢复)this craft in 2016. Four years later, she and her husband opened the gallery. To raise the 41 (aware) of this cloth among younger generations, the couple have
45、 been cooperating 42 universities, inviting local 43 (craftsman) to show the techniques used in weaving clothes with this fabric. They will attempt 44 (preserve) the legacy (遗产)of Songjiang cloth and 45(far) study its history and techniques. It is believed that more people are comingto appreciate th
46、is craft in the near future.【答案36. has been known#is known 37 slowly 38. consisting39. which 40. be found41. awarenesswith 43. craftsmen44. to preservefurther【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。多年来，位于上海西南部的松江一直以其精致多彩的棉布而闻名。然而，随着 现代面料和服装的大规模生产成为趋势，这种神奇的布料正慢慢从社会中消失。杨潘红和她的丈夫决心通 过他们的松江布艺画廊来保护这种传统的布艺。【36题详解】考查时态语态。句意：多年来，位于
47、上海西南部的松江一直以其精致多彩的棉布而闻名。主语与谓语构成 被动关系，此处可用现在完成时的被动语态，也可用一般现在时的被动语态。谓语用单数。故填has been known/is known o【37题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，随着现代面料和服装的大规模生产成为趋势，这种神奇的布料正慢慢从社会中消 失。修饰后文动词短语fade away应用副词slowly,作状语。故填slowly。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它拥有广泛的收藏，包括5000多卷松江布，其中一些可以追溯到清朝。分析句子 结构可知consist在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语collection构成主动关系，故用现
48、在分词作状语。 故填 consisting o【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它拥有广泛的收藏，包括5000多卷松江布，其中一些可以追溯到清朝。此处为“介 词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词collection,作介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。 故填whicho【40题详解】考查语态。句意：据这对夫妇说，画廊每个月接待大约1000名参观者，画廊出售的大局部古着面料现在在 市场上都找不到。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be found。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：为了提高年轻一代对这种布料的认识，这对夫妇一直在与大学合作，邀请当地的工匠展 示用这种布料织造衣服的技术。作宾语，表示“认识”应用名词awareness。故填awareness。