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1、Unit 3 Section I Welcome to the unit & Reading课时作业（原卷+答案）一.单词拼写1. Honey, Im very curious about your movie preference. I mean do you like the （喜剧的）ones?2. After the disaster, some experts and scientists insisted that more research work be carried out in the new（尖立带）of earthquake prevention and early
2、warning.3. The emojis born from the comic art are（明显地）taking off and welcomed by billions of netizens.4. Some people prefer city life due to the easy（至U达）to their destinations, a bar for example.5. When a sharp idea occurs to you, never feel bothered to（，点击）here and share it with us.6. The newest（保险
3、）policy covers more destructive disasters, such as hurricanes and floods.7. After the war broke out in the country, two sides were both considering having a （军事的）talk.8. Those odd and frothy love（事情，事件）are always not enough for some young girls.9. The typhoons, to a great（程度）,shocked and even scared
4、 the fishermen.10. The（大多数）of the staff decided to donate some money for the villages poverty relief work.11. The staff were informed that the supply of （货品），especially vegetables, should come first.12. Please（递送）this urgent document to Professor Smith, head of the rescue team.13. Some tourist（地点, 站
5、点）are just within walking distance, so you neednt drive a car.14. Jacks reaction to our paying without（现金）was beyond our expectation.15. . Your（安排）for the guests* accommodation, at large, is orderly and warm.16. It is hopeful that the（建立）of the charity will unearth more power to help the poor.17. No
6、body made any（评论）on the air crash, in which 3 pilots were injured.18. The（瞬间，片刻）he knew his mother was safe and sound, he jumped and gave me a big hug.19. Unfortunately, the villagers were not（意识至U） of the eruption of the volcano.20. Before you（冲浪）beyond the safety distance, first tell the rescue ce
7、nter.21. Youd better read the（指南）carefully, otherwise you will not know how to preserve the medicines.22. Peter felt shocked for mountainous（文件）downstairs waiting to be sorted.二.单句语法填空1. However, the majority of people(be) effective speakers because they train to be.2. Once the book youve requested
8、is delivered the nearest branch, they will informyou by e-mail, so you can pick it up.3. . Now she is one of the experts, writing books on flower(arrange).4. Through participating in this picking activity, I have become aware the significance of work.5. . Why not(ask) Mike to help you collect money
9、for the Childrens Centre?6. No matter hard I tried, I was always the neglected (被忽略的)one.7. His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his reputation one of the Americas greatest writers.8. It will provide you with access University facilities such as University
10、 Libraries,Sports Centre, and Computing Services.9. With the box tipping over, out came the little one, who was not shy and(instant) got familiar with Poppy.10. Once his message(deliver), he allowed me to stay and watch.11. Many businesses started up by college students have taken thanks to the comf
11、ortable climate for business creation.12. The (major) of them take an online language test before starting their programme.13. If we stay at home, it is comfortable and there is no need(spend) money.14. The main reason for my choice is that(bring) up in a culture emphasizing collectivism, I tend to
12、sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit.三.完成句子1 .最终，杰克的事业开始腾飞。Eventually, Jacks career started.2 .使用这个计算机系统需要密码。You need a password.3 .仍然有许多女性为了抚养孩子而离职。Many women still take career breaks4 .大多数的众议院议员都曾经签署过类似的法案。House members a similar bill.5 .他拒绝对是否有人被捕一事发表任何评论。He refuses to.6 .他一到就告诉我。Tell
13、me.7 .我想你还不知道它对我有多么重要。I dont think.8 .只有当病得很重时，他才卧床休息。Only when he is seriously ill四.课文语法填空The Internet 1.(have) the power to connect people across the world to2. single shared community. We can gain almost anything online with access to the Internet comes some truly life-changing convenience. One o
14、f the greatest 3.(advantage) of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information. The Internet has now become the first place 4.the majority of people turn to for information. Meanwhile, it has also made our lives unbelievably 5.(convenience), with e-commerce 6.(provide
15、) all sorts of goods and services. Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. However, while the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected has its problems. We must be aware 7. these problems and be careful to use the Internet 8.(proper). Only in that w
16、ay can we enjoy the immeasurable benefits of the Internet. When 9.(use) safely, the Internet can be a place of 10.(discover), wonder and inspiration for everyone.五.阅读理解AOne side effect of globalization and the related phenomenon of greatly increased mobility (流 动性)isthatthe traditional definition of
17、 foreigner has passed its “best-before date” .Is a European who has lived in China longer than in his home country, becoming fluent in the language and knowing the culture well in the process, still a foreigner in China, or has he become more of a foreigner in his own hometown? What about a Beijinge
18、r who had her schooling in Canada and then lived and worked there for another 20 years while raising a family who has no intention of returning to China? Does she think and act like a foreigner? What do we mean by this label (标签)？When I grew up in the suburbs of Chicago, the faces I would see during
19、 a walk through a local shopping mall back in the 1960s and 1970s included almost none of Asian descent (血 统).Today the local malls are full of Asian faces, and a glance at the ranks of top-scoring students in local schools reveals lots of Asian surnames.To some extent, this is no great surprise in
20、the American context, because America is a land of immigrants, and a cultural melting pot. Apart from the native American Indians, Americans are (or were), in some way, all foreigners anyway. Absorbing a large number of immigrants is an established pattern in American history.In most places, the tra
21、ditional foreigners were people who didnt speak or read the local languages well and were unfamiliar with local customs and lifestyles. But, nowadays, a foreigner walking down the street may have better SAT scores than you, or a higher degree from a better university.The traditional role models are
22、getting mixed up, and it looks like this is just the beginning of a new chapter.Today, the whole thing has totally changed. Its not about where people are from or what color their skins are. Its about who they are, what values and skills they bring, and how they think.1. What does the underlined par
23、t in Paragraph 1 mean?A. The term “foreigner should be redefined.B. The term “foreigner should no longer be used.C. There are no more foreigners in the world today.D. The term foreigner is not proper to define people.2. What does the author tend to tell us by mentioning a European and a Beijinger?A.
24、 Its no longer proper to define foreigners according to their birthplaces.B , The label of foreigners can never be removed.C. Most foreigners can do well in learning languages.D. Its impossible for a foreigner to get recognition abroad.3. What can be inferred from the third paragraph?A. In 1960s and
25、 1970s, Asians didnt shop in Chicago.B. Today, more and more Asian travellers like to shop in Chicago.C. There are more Asian people today than in the 1960s and 1970s in Chicago.D. Most Asian students do well academically in the schools in Chicago.4. Whafs the main idea of the passage?A. Globalizati
26、on and mobility have caused more and more immigrants.B The standards of defining foreigner“ have thoroughly changed.C.America is a cultural melting pot.D. Immigration is a global social phenomenon.BCameron Beck first started volunteering at the young age of 12. To his family, volunteering became par
27、t of life. The Becks would volunteer at the local food bank in California. Alongside his parents and sister, Cameron used to help select, organize, and pack food for the needy.Today, Cameron spends every Saturday volunteering at Project Open Hand-a non-profit organization that mainly provides meals
28、for sick neighbors and seniors. And it also allows these people to shop in its store.Cameron first heard about Project Open Hand when he was working on Polk Street. As he passed the store on his way to and from work each day, Cameron became eager to learn more, and allowed his curiosity to fuel his
29、passion. Cameron quickly learned how Project Open Hand began with serving food to those living in San Francisco*s Tenderloin neighborhood-a neighborhood many low-income or disabled people live in.“When I realized they had been doing this kind of work for long and it was providing extraordinary benef
30、its for people in need-especially in the Tenderloin where fresh and quality food is hard to gain-I realized this was the organization I wanted to lend a hand to, “ says Cameron.Cameron really enjoys volunteering. Through my day job, I serve the people in my city, “ says Cameron. Sometimes, it can ca
31、use feelings of isolation （孤独）,so volunteering really helps bring that social aspect into my life. ”Cameron has one piece of advice for those who have never volunteered: find an organization that matches your passion and just get started.Organizations are always looking for volunteers, “ says Camero
32、n. And youll learn about those opportunities once you open that door and reach out to the people. Just do something you love to do and enjoy doing it with others.5 . What do we know about the Becks?A. They ran a food bank.B. It is a volunteering family.C. It is the most famous local charity.D. They
33、all volunteered at the age of 12.E. What does Cameron think of volunteering?A. It is a win-win activity.B , It satisfies his curiosity.C. It makes him feel lonely.D. It helps him with his study.F. What does Cameron suggest according to the last paragraph?A. Doing whatever one likes.B - Setting up an
34、 organization.C. Taking part in social activities.D. Trying ones best to volunteer.六.完形填空One of complaints in modern society is being too busy. People usually say “super busy”. 1_ is just fine any more.When people arent super busy at 2， they are crazily busy exercising or entertaining. And if there
35、is a moment for thoughtswaiting 3 at the supermarket, for example-out come the mobile phones. We are so 4 on our phones that people seem to find any 5 to keep busy, “ said Timothy Wilson, a psychologist in Virginia. In his experiments the majority found it 6 to be alone with their thoughts for just
36、6 to 15 minutes.It could be because we, when 7 tend to focus on whats wrong in our lives. Unless there is a solution, these thoughts just 8 themselves in our heads. But you cant solve problems 9 you don*t think about them. Its due to our culture, which values doing 10 thinking. Theres a widespread 1
37、1 that thinking will only slow you down and get12 ,but in fact, 13 the flow of thoughts is part of the solution itself, said Timothy.And it is those negative feelings, and how you 14 them, that make you who you are.While busyness may save you from sadness, it may also drive you away from L51. A.Nobo
38、dy B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Anybody 2. A.home B. workC. school D.3. A.in orderC. in panic4. A.focusedC. reliable5. . A.place C. excuse6. A.uncertainC. school D.7. A.in orderC. in panic8. A.focusedC. reliable9. . A.place C. excuse10. A.uncertainhospitalB - in lineD. in publicB dependentD. appealin
39、gB reasonD. solutionB unfairC. unpleasant 7. A.left out C. left behind 8. A.recover C. regain 9. A.unless C. thoughD. unwiseB. left offD. left aloneB repeatD. recycleB. while10. A.apart fromB more thanD. ifC. except for D. rather than 11. A.confidence B. beliefC. challenge D. dream12 . A.all the way
40、B. by the wayC. in your way D. on your way13. A.banning B. allowingC. removing D. reducing14. A.meet with B. get away withC. keep pace with D. deal with15. A.joy B. reliefC. anxiety D. sorrow参考答案一 .单词拼写1. comic 2.frontier 3.obviously 4.access 5.click 6.insurance 7.military 8.affairs 9.extent10.major
41、ity 11 .goods12.deliver13.sites 14.cash 15. arrangement16.establishment 17 ment 18.instant 19.aware 2O.surf 21.guidelines 22.files二.单句语法填空1 . are 2.to 3.arrangement 4.of 5.ask 6.how 7.as 8.to 9.instantly 10.was delivered 11 .off 12.majority 13.to spend 14.being brought三.完成句子1. taking off2. . to get
42、access to the computer system3. . to bring up children4. A majority of; have signed5. . comment on whether anyone has been arrested6. instantly he arrives7. you are aware of how much it means to me8. does he ever stay in bed四.课文语法填空1. has 2.a 3. ad vantages 4.that 5.convenient 6.providing 7.of 8.pro
43、perly 9.used lO.discovery五.阅读理解A【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了随着全球化的开展和人口流动性的大幅 增加，传统意义上的“外国人”的概念已发生了根本性的变化，人们需要对此重新定义。1 .答案与解析：A句意猜想题。分析第一段的内容可知，画线局部表示传统意义上 对于“外国人”的定义已经“过期”。由此可知如今对“外国人”的定义已发生了很大的变 化，应重新定义“外国人” 一词。应选A。2 .答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容及第二段中一个欧洲人和一个北 京人的例子可推出，根据出生地来定义“外国人”已经不合时宜了。应选A。3 .答案与解析：C推理判断题。
44、根据第三段的内容可推出，当今在芝加哥的亚洲人 比20世纪60年代和70年代多。应选C。4 .答案与解析：B主旨大意题。本文主要表达了随着全球化的开展和全球人口流动 性大幅增加，传统的对“外国人”的定义已发生了巨大的变化，应该重新定义。而且 “foreigner”一词贯穿全文。应选B。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Cameron和家人做志愿者活动的经历，Cameron结合自己的经历号召人们开始做志愿者活动。5 .答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的Cameron Beck first started volunteering at the young age of 12.To
45、his family, volunteering became part of life ”可知，Beck 一家是一个志愿者家庭。应选B项。6 .答案与解析：A考查推理判断。通读全文尤其根据文章倒数第三段中Cameron所 说的话 uSometimes, it can cause feelings of isolation （孤独）,so volunteering really helps bring that social aspect into my life”可知，Cameron认为志愿者活动是双赢的，既能帮助别人，也 能让自己融入社会。应选A项。7 .答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据
46、文章倒数第二段中的“Cameron has one piece of advice for those who have never volunteered: find an organization that matches your passion and just get started”可知，Cameron建议人们尽量去做志愿者活动。应选D项。六.完形填空【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。当下社会人人都显得忙忙碌碌。不愿意抽出哪怕片 刻时间来思考。而作者认为只有给自己时间去思考，才能有效解决问题，进而获得人生的乐 趣。1 .答案与解析：A 考查代词词义辨析。句意：不再有人说“还好”。no
47、body没有人； somebody有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据any more可知是短语“noJany more,意思为不再”，表示否认含义。应选A项。2 .答案与解析：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们工作不是超级忙的时候，他们 就会疯狂地忙于锻炼或娱乐。home家庭；work工作；school学校；hospital医院。与下文 “忙于锻炼、娱乐”相对应的通常是“忙于工作”。应选B项。3 .答案与解析：B考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果有片刻的思考时间例如，在 超市排队等候时 手机就会出现。in order秩序井然；in line成一排，成一直线；in panic 陷
48、入恐慌；in public在公共场合。按照生活常识，“在超市排队”时是有空闲时间供我们思 考的。应选B项。4 .答案与解析：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们是如此依赖手机，以至于人们 似乎会找任何借口来保持忙碌的样子 focused注意力集中的；dependent依赖的；reliable 可靠的；叩pealing吸引人的。应选B项。5 .答案与解析：C 考查名词词义辨析。place地点；reason理由；excuse借口； solution 解决方案。根据上文out come the mobile phones可知，人们只要有一点儿空闲时间，就会看 手机。手机是人们忙碌的借口。应选C项。6 .答案与解析：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在实验中，大多数人发现单独思考 仅仅6到15分钟就觉得不愉快。uncertain不确定的；unfair不公平的；unpleasant不愉快的； unwise不明智。根据上文提到人们依赖手机可知，人们不愿意思考，因此to be alone with their thoughts是