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1、-中考英语复合句专项练习-第 18 页中考英语专项练习：复合句句子中有一个或更多成分由从句担任，这样的句子叫做复合句。初中阶段常见的复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。一、宾语从句: 在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。引导词作宾语从句的句子 引导词陈述句 that一般疑问句 if / whether特殊疑问句 原句中的疑问词宾语从句使用陈述句语序。 【练习导航】. 单项选择( )1. He asked which film they _ about. A. will talk B. are going to talk C. was going to talk D. were talk
2、ing( )2. Do you know _ bike this is?A. that B. who C. why D. whose( )3. Polly said no news _ good news. A. was B. were C. is D. are ( )4. We didnt know _ she was ready or not. A. when B. that C. whether D. what( )5. What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? He said tha
3、t I _ better.A. can do B. am C. will do D. could do( )6. I want to know when _ have a field trip.Well have it when all the work _.A. you are; will finish B. you will; finishes C. you will; is finished D. you; finish ( )7. Could you tell me when _?At 10:25, in ten minutes. A. the bus will leave B. wi
4、ll the bus leaveC. the bus has left D. had the bus left ( )8. Do you know _ hell arrive here at 9:00 this morning?Im afraid hell be late.A. that B. how C. why D. whether( )9. Could you tell me _?She is a student in Eton School.A. where Kate is studying B. how Kate was studying C. why Kate was studyi
5、ng D. when Kate studied( )10. Do you know _ going to stay in London?No, I dont. Maybe a few days. A. when he is B. how long he is C. when is he D. how long is he . 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。16. I dont think the watch will _ (mend) well in 2 days. 17. She said that the sun _ (be) brighter than the moon. 18. I
6、will take back what I _ (say).19. I wanted to know if he _ (can) mend the car. 20. She said that she _ (go) fishing last Sunday. 21. She told me that they _ (talk) about a new book at this time yesterday. 22. Im sure everything _ (go) well. 23. I hope that I _ (visit) Beijing soon. 24. I hear that T
7、om _ (be) here for a week. 25. Tom told his boss that he _ (finish) the work well if he _ (give) another chance. 二、定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，并充当其定语的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句常放在先行词的后面，由关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that和关系副词when, where, why等引导。 【练习导航】. 单项选择( )11. The boy _ helped me yesterday is play
8、ing soccer with his friends.A. whom B. who C. which D. whose( )12. The music _ the U2 band played was very popular. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose( )13. The girl _ skirt is red is Toms sister. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that ( )14. This is the best way _ can help us earn lots of money.A. which B.
9、who C. that D. when ( )15. Anyone _ breaks the rules must be punished.A. whom B. whose C. which D. who( )16. We talked the things and persons _ we were interested in. A. that B. which C. who D. when( )17. There is a girl _ is waiting for you.A. whose B. which C. whom D. who( )18. Ill never forget th
10、e day _ I first come here. A. when B. where C. why D. who( )19. This is the room _ he lived last year. A. when B. where C. why D. which( )20. Thats the reason _ he was late for school. A. when B. where C. why D. which三、状语从句在复合句中，修饰主句中动词、形容词或副词的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句可分为时间、条件、原因、结果、比较、目的、让步、方式九大类。初中阶段我们需要重点掌握的
11、有时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句和结果状语从句。时间状语从句常由从属连词when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as引导。the moment, every time, each time可引出一个从句，相当于时间状语从句。条件状语从句常由从属连词if, unless, so long as, as long as引导。 原因状语从句常由从属连词because, for, since, as引导。结果状语从句常由从属连词so that, sothat, suchthat引导。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中
12、，如果主句是一般将来时或具有将来的含义，从句的谓语动词常用一般现在时表将来。【练习导航】. 单项选择( )1. He spoke so quickly _ no one could follow him. A. which B. after C. as D. that( )2. We cannot be sure what you want _ you tell us.A. if B. since C. as soon as D. unless( )3. When will he call you up?_ he comes back.A. As soon as B. Since C. Bec
13、ause D. Unless( )4. He will not go to the cinema _ hes ill.A. though B. unless C. why D. because( )5. His father is _ busy _ he seldom goes back home.A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that( )6. He was reading _ his sister was writing.A. after B. while C. because D. as soon as( )7. _ you
14、have to stay at home, youd better go over your lessons.A. Though B. After C. Before D. Since( )8. Alice will come to my party _ shes free.A. after B. why C. if D. though( )9. Wait a moment, please. Hell be back in ten minutes. All right. Ill _ here _ he comes back. A. leave; until B. reach; till C.
15、stay; till D. wait for; until ( )10. The question is _ that nobody can answer it. A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange enough D. so strange【复合句练习】( )1.Could you please tell me _？ Certainly.A.what should I do to improve my EnglishB.how can I get to the reading roomC.what she is looking for D.when
16、 shall we have a parents meeting( )2.I know a place _ we can have a big meal.( )3.What do you think of the school uniforms?Very good.I like clothes _ make me feel comfortable.( )4.Zhangjiajie is the most beautiful tourist site _ Ive _visited.A.which; never B.that; neverC.that; ever D.which; ever( )5
17、.He puts the flowers in the shade _the sun will not burn them.A.in order to B.so that C.so as toD.such that( )6.He wants to know _.A.when the London Olympics will beginB.when will the London Olympics beginC.what the London Olympics will beginD.what will the London Olympics begin( )7.Do you know_ Lon
18、don for the 30th Olympic Games? Next month.A.when they visited B.when will they visitC.when did they visited D.when they will visit( )8.We will go to the square to watch the raising of the national flag _ it rains tomorrow. A.when B.if C since D.unless( )9.Could you tell me _？Hes a bank clerk.A.who
19、your father is B.what your father does C.where your father works( )10.Can I join you?Sure, we are talking about _.A.when shall we go to the movie B.how can we go there C.who should we go with D.why we like the movie( )11.Do you know _ this time yesterday?Sorry, I dont know.A.what she is doing B.what
20、 was she doing C.what she was doing( )12.One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou _ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.A.what B.whoC.that D./( )13.Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year.( )14.John
21、is the boy _ legs were badly hurt in the accident.( )15.Where did you go last week?I went to Zhang Aipings hometown and visited the house _ he was born in.A.that B.there C.who D.whose ( )16.I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month.Really？_ he comes, my younger sister will be ve
22、ry excited.( )17.Zhou Libo is Shanghais favorite funny man.He is good at making people laugh.His lively shows were _ hot that tickets sold out in minutes.A.very B.too C.such D.so ( )18.As we all know, planting trees is good for the environment.Our class will go to the Sun Island tomorrow.As soon as
23、we _ there, well begin to plant trees.A.arrived B.arrive C.will arrive( )19.Mary, could you tell me if your mother _ our school sports meeting tomorrow?I think she will come to school if she _ free. A.will take part in; will be B.takes part in; is C.will take part in; is D.takes part in; will be( )2
24、0.If there _ no buying and selling of animals, there _ no killing in nature.A.is; will be B.will be; will be C.is; is D.will be; is【课后提高】第一组( )1.The man said _ he saw many strangers coming into his village.A.when B.whether C.what D./( )2.The teacher told us the earth _ the sun.A.went around B.goes a
25、round C.go around D.has gone around ( )3.What are you doing now?We are talking about _.A.when shall we go to Tianjin B.why we like Tianjin C.who should we go with D.which station should we go ( )4.Why dont you tell me _？ I dont know either, so I cant tell you _. A.who is that man in blue; who is the
26、 man B.who that man in blue is; who is the man C.who is that man in blue; who the man is D.who that man in blue is; who the man is ( )5.Please tell me _.I have some gifts for him.A.how has Robert come B.where Robert is C.when will Robert leave D.what does Robert like ( )6.I dont know the girl.Could
27、you tell me _？A.what is her name B.how old is she C.who is she D.where she comes from( )7.What did your teacher say this morning?She asked me _.A.when Tom would get to school B.what will Tom do at school C.how did Tom come to school D.why was Tom late for school( )8.I cant find Mary.Wheres she? Sorr
28、y, I dont know _.A.where has she beenB.where she has been C.where has she goneD.where she has gone( )9.He is a famous writer _ works are sold around the world.A.who B.whos C.whose D.his ( )10.Everything _ you told me is not true. A.that B.which C.what D.whose ( )11.I still remember the day _ we spen
29、t together. A.when B.where C.that D.why ( )12.None of the apples _ are put on the table are red. A.which B.that C.who D.they ( )13.The boy jumped into the sea _ he got to the beach.A.since B.while C.as soon as D.so that ( )14.They didnt work _ it was dark.( )15.You study _ hard _ youre sure to pass
30、the exam. Thank you for saying so.A.enough; to B.as; as C.so; that D.such; that( )16.If Tom _ the game, well give him a surprise.A.win B.wins C.won D.winning ( )17.I dont know if she _ to my birthday party tomorrow.If she _， Ill be very happy.A.comes; comes B.will come; comes C.comes; will come D.wi
31、ll come; come( )18.Im waiting for my friend._， Ill go shopping alone.A.If she comes B.If she wont come C.If she doesnt come D.If she came( )19.Mr.Green speaks very loudly _ all the people can hear him clearly.( )20.Theyre playing on the ground _ I arrived. A.for B.since C.when D.while 第二组( )1.Im sur
32、prised that he _ in the library for the whole day yesterday.A.stay B.stays C.stayed D.staying ( )2.I dont know _， and now Im thirsty. A.where I put the cup B.where did I put the cup C.how I put the cup D.how did I put the cup( )3.Im new here.Could you please tell me _？ Sure.Its over there behind tha
33、t tower. A.where the youth centre is B.when the library opens C.how far is the amusement park D.how can I get to the subway station( )4.Her teacher found _ shes a clever girl.( )5.The woman asked the policeman where _.A.the post office is B.the post office was C.is the post office D.was the post off
34、ice( )6.We havent found out _， but we have known _.A.who he is; how to search it B.who he is; to search it how C.who is he; how to search it D.who is he; to search it how ( )7.Can you tell me _？ Sure.His home is next to the cinema.A.what is Steve doing B.what Steve is doing C.where does Steve live D
35、.where Steve lives( )8.May I come in? Im sorry I am late.Come in, please.But could you please tell me _？A.how do you come to school B.what were you doing then C.who you talked with D.why you are late again( )9.Its the museum _ we saw the worldfamous painting last month. A.that B.which C.where D.when
36、 ( )10.Im going to start a club to help students _ are not interested in schoolwork.A.whose B.who C.whom D.which ( )11.There will be a stamp show in the museum _ we visited last week.( )12.The Lantern Festival is the second festival _ comes in Chinese lunar calendar. A.that B.which C.it D.when ( )13
37、.Its one of the most interesting movies _ are directed by the young director. A.which B.who C./ D.that ( )14.What is our head teacher like, do you know? Oh, he is very kind _ he looks very serious.( )15._ he felt tired, he didnt give up.( )16.I will send you an email as soon as I _ safely.A.arrive B
38、.arrived C.am arriving D.will arrive( )17.The little child cried _ he fell on the road.A.after B.before C.since D.so that ( )18.There is _ little water _ its not enough for all of us.A.so; that B.such; that C.very; that D.really; that ( )19.I wont pass the exam _ I work hard.( )20.Mary is tired of l
39、earning _ she is expected to do better than she can. 专项十三复合句1. The movie we saw last night was fantastic.A. that B. what C. whose D. Who2. The young lady is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. who B. whom C. which D. whose3. Do you know ?He is
40、a dentist.A. where he is from B. where is he from C. what does his father do D. what his father is4. I dont know . Because he has to look after his motherA. why he is leaving B. why is he leaving C. whether he is leaving D. whether is he leaving5. Did the radio say ?Yes，from Hunan. A. how the bad rice came B. where the bad rice came from C. how did the bad rice come D. where did the bad rice come from6. Dad, please tell me when Mum . I miss her very much.She will return when she her task. And she will bring a nice present for you.A.