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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考英语专项练习：复合句句子中有一个或更多成分由从句担任，这样的句子叫做复合句。初中阶段常见的复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。一、宾语从句 在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。引导词作宾语从句的句子 引导词陈述句 that一般疑问句 if / whether特殊疑问句 原句中的疑问词宾语从句使用陈述句语序。 【练习导航】. 单项选择( )1. He asked which film they _ about. A. will talk B. are going to talk C. was going to talk D. were talking( )2
2、. Do you know _ bike this is?A. that B. who C. why D. whose( )3. Polly said no news _ good news. A. was B. were C. is D. are ( )4. We didnt know _ she was ready or not. A. when B. that C. whether D. what( )5. What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? He said that I _ b
3、etter.A. can do B. am C. will do D. could do( )6. I want to know when _ have a field trip.Well have it when all the work _.A. you are; will finish B. you will; finishes C. you will; is finished D. you; finish ( )7. Could you tell me when _?At 10:25, in ten minutes. A. the bus will leave B. will the
4、bus leaveC. the bus has left D. had the bus left ( )8. Do you know _ hell arrive here at 9:00 this morning?Im afraid hell be late.A. that B. how C. why D. whether( )9. Could you tell me _?She is a student in Eton School.A. where Kate is studying B. how Kate was studying C. why Kate was studying D. w
5、hen Kate studied( )10. Do you know _ going to stay in London?No, I dont. Maybe a few days. A. when he is B. how long he is C. when is he D. how long is he . 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。16. I dont think the watch will _ (mend) well in 2 days. 17. She said that the sun _ (be) brighter than the moon. 18. I will ta
6、ke back what I _ (say).19. I wanted to know if he _ (can) mend the car. 20. She said that she _ (go) fishing last Sunday. 21. She told me that they _ (talk) about a new book at this time yesterday. 22. Im sure everything _ (go) well. 23. I hope that I _ (visit) Beijing soon. 24. I hear that Tom _ (b
7、e) here for a week. 25. Tom told his boss that he _ (finish) the work well if he _ (give) another chance. 二、定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，并充当其定语的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句常放在先行词的后面，由关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that和关系副词when, where, why等引导。 【练习导航】. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1. 这就是那个帮助过我的人。This is the man _ _ me
8、.2. 你在寻找的医生在房间里。 The doctor _ you are looking for _ in the room.3. 你认识那个名叫李萍的女士吗？Do you know the lady _ name _ Li Ping?4. 我收到的那封信是我父亲写来的。 The letter _ I received _ from my father. 5. 你还有什么要说的吗？Is there anything _ you _ to say?6. 你还记得我们几天前拜访过的那个人吗？Do you still remember the man _ _ _ a few days ago? 7
9、. 那个在事故中断了左臂的工人被送进了医院。The worker _ left arm in the accident was sent to hospital.8. 这就是我出生的地方。This is _ _ _ I was born. 9. 这是我看过的最好的小说。 This is _ _ _ _ I have read.10. 这是你第二次给我们讲这个故事了。This is your second time _ _ _ us the story. 单项选择( )11. The boy _ helped me yesterday is playing soccer with his fri
10、ends.A. whom B. who C. which D. whose( )12. The music _ the U2 band played was very popular. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose( )13. The girl _ skirt is red is Toms sister. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that ( )14. This is the best way _ can help us earn lots of money.A. which B. who C. that D. when ( )
11、15. Anyone _ breaks the rules must be punished.A. whom B. whose C. which D. who( )16. We talked the things and persons _ we were interested in. A. that B. which C. who D. when( )17. There is a girl _ is waiting for you.A. whose B. which C. whom D. who( )18. Ill never forget the day _ I first come he
12、re. A. when B. where C. why D. who( )19. This is the room _ he lived last year. A. when B. where C. why D. which( )20. Thats the reason _ he was late for school. A. when B. where C. why D. which三、状语从句在复合句中，修饰主句中动词、形容词或副词的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句可分为时间、条件、原因、结果、比较、目的、让步、方式九大类。初中阶段我们需要重点掌握的有时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句和结
13、果状语从句。时间状语从句常由从属连词when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as引导。the moment, every time, each time可引出一个从句，相当于时间状语从句。条件状语从句常由从属连词if, unless, so long as, as long as引导。 原因状语从句常由从属连词because, for, since, as引导。结果状语从句常由从属连词so that, sothat, suchthat引导。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时或具有将来的含义，从句的
14、谓语动词常用一般现在时表将来。【练习导航】. 单项选择( )1. He spoke so quickly _ no one could follow him. A. which B. after C. as D. that( )2. We cannot be sure what you want _ you tell us.A. if B. since C. as soon as D. unless( )3. When will he call you up?_ he comes back.A. As soon as B. Since C. Because D. Unless( )4. He
15、will not go to the cinema _ hes ill.A. though B. unless C. why D. because( )5. His father is _ busy _ he seldom goes back home.A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that( )6. He was reading _ his sister was writing.A. after B. while C. because D. as soon as( )7. _ you have to stay at home, y
16、oud better go over your lessons.A. Though B. After C. Before D. Since( )8. Alice will come to my party _ shes free.A. after B. why C. if D. though( )9. Wait a moment, please. Hell be back in ten minutes. All right. Ill _ here _ he comes back. A. leave; until B. reach; till C. stay; till D. wait for;
17、 until ( )10. The question is _ that nobody can answer it. A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange enough D. so strange. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。11. 他很小的时候就会骑自行车了。He was able to ride a bike _ he _ very young. 12. 直到我叫他的名字，他才看见我。He _ _ me _ I called his name. 13. 既然你需要这本书，你就拿走吧。_ _ _ the book, you may tak
18、e it. 14. 天气太热了，以至于我想去游泳。It was _ _ _ I want to go swimming.15. 除非下雨，我会跟你一起去那儿。Ill go there with you _ _ _. 16. 如果你有困难，找我帮忙。_ you are _ trouble, ask me for help. 17. 我看电视的时候，我弟弟正在外面打篮球。My brother was playing basketball outside _ I _ _ TV.18. 我一得到消息就会马上过来。Ill come here right away _ _ _ I get the news
19、.19. 他没有听见敲门，因为他正在听收音机。He didnt hear the knock at the door _ he _ _ _ the radio. 20. 如果你不知道这个词的意思，最好查查字典。_ you dont know the meaning of the word, youd better _ _ _ in the dictionary. Key：一、. 1-5 DDCCD 6-10 CADAB. 11. how to play the violin well 12. if / whether I often rode a bike 13. to do 14. if l
20、ight travels faster than sound 15. to get to the bank. 二、. 1. who / that helped 2. whom; is 3. whose; is 4. that / which; was 5. that; want 6. who / whom / that we visited 7. whose; was broken 8. the place where 9. the best novel that 10. that you told. 11-15 BACCD 16-20 ADABC 三、. 1-5 DDADB 6-10 BDCCD . 11. when; was 12. didnt see; until 13. Since you need 14. so hot that 15. unless it rains 16. If; in 17. while; was watching 18. as soon as 19. because; was listening to 20. If; look it up 专心-专注-专业