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1、八年级上学期复习精要Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball?重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never 2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner 3.ski(如今分词)skiing 4.famous(比拟级)more famous 5.arrive(同义词)reach 6.leave(过去式)left 7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health词组1.during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 2.between
2、and在两者之间3.cheer sb. on 为某人加油 4.prefer doing sth. 更宠爱做某事5.quite a bit/a lot 很多 6.plan to do sth. 安排做某事7.have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8.go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9.arrive in 到达 10.play against 及对抗/比赛 11.for long 很久12.leave for动身去 13.the day after tomorrow 后天14.places of
3、interest名胜 15.relax oneself 放松某人自己16.play baseball 打棒球 17.at least 至少 18.be good at 擅长做某事19.take part in 参与 20.all over the world 全世界21.be good for 对有益 22.keep fit/healthy保持安康重点句型25.Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最宠爱的运动是什么?26.Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do yo
4、u like better? 你更宠爱什么运动? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更宠爱滑雪.27.Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?28.She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29.She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 30.What kind of sports do you like?
5、= Which sport do you like? 你宠爱哪种运动?重点语言点31.see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常及every day; often等连用. see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进展. 如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画. I saw her go across the st
6、reet. 我看见她过了公路 I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过公路. 类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.32.join sb. 表示 “参加某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 组织 表示 “参加某个组织” take part in 表示 “参与/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump.33.arrive in + 大地点；arrive at + 小
7、地点；get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.留意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home34.leave 分开； leave for 动身去/分开到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要分开北
8、京. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.35.a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词；a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle.36.how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long w
9、ill they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball?37.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.38.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态如:
10、 Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重点语法 一般将来时：（一）be going to 构造: 表示主语进展某一将来行动的准备、意图。这种准备常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸理论。 如：Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. She is going to buy a sweater fo
11、r her mother. 表预料。指依据迹象推想，而且立刻或很快就要发生。 如：Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！（二） will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常及表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等连用。will not = wont; 缩略形式为ll.表示作出马上的确定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或安排，是临时的一种确定。如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西整理好。-I
12、m sorry. Ill do it right away. 对不起。我立刻就去做。b. -Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？ -I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。c. Dont worry. Ill help you. 别担忧。我会帮你的。表示预料。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推想。如： Im sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybe she will go to the gym. 或许她会去体育馆。表示许诺。如： Ill do better n
13、ext time. 下次我会做得更好的。 Ill visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。句式：确定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否认句：I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?答复：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wont.（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用如今进展时表示将要发
14、生的事. 如： Im coming. 我就来。 He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。Topic 2 Would you mind saying sorry to Michael?一、重点词语:词形转换：(1) adj. + ly adv.loud loudly soft softly quiet quietlyclear clearly angry angrily easy easily(2)过去式：fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel
15、 felt (3) 1.ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness 2.start(同义词)begin 3.far(反义词)near 4.smoke(如今分词)smoking 5.careless(反义词)careful 6.important(比拟级) more important 7.Russia(公民)Russian 8.enjoy(如今分词)enjoying 9.invent(名词)invention;inventor 10.indoor(反义词)outdoor 11.century(复数)centuries12.coach(复数)coaches 13.feel (名词)fee
16、ling14.tiring(近义词)tired (二) 词组:have a soccer game进展一场足球赛 fall ill病倒了be a little far from离有点远 right away = at once马上;立刻 miss a good chance错过一个好时机get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分 shame on sb.为某人感到羞愧do ones best尽某人的力 say sorry to sb.对某人说愧疚be sure to do sth.确定做某事 be angry with生某人的气with ones help = with the help
17、of sb. 在某人的扶植下 serve food上菜turn up/down调高/低（音量） keep sb. doing sth.让某人始终做某事in a minute一分钟后；立刻 on the phone在 中 take a seat就坐never mind没关系 a lot of traveling一系列旅行 love/enjoy doing sth.宠爱/欢做某事have a very exciting life过着特别兴奋的生活 as well也 throwinto把投进follow/obey the rules遵守规则 over a century later一个多世纪后mor
18、e and more people越来越多的人 feel tired 感到疲惫 instead of替代 ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事 make a plan for sb.为某人订一份安排build up 增进;增加 go right 正常运转 do the homework 做作业二.重点句型Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好
19、吗？You are always so careless. 你总是这样马虎大意.Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你买一个新的。He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。三. 重点语言点ill 及 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表语而既可
20、作表语也可作定语.如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语) He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语)Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好吗?”如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗? Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?3.one of + 名词复数 表示 “其中之一”, 主语是one,表单数. 如: One of my teammates is strong and ta
21、ll. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。4.miss “错过,思念,遗失”如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最终一班车. He missed his mother. 他惦念他的母亲. My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了.5.be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事”如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.6. be sorry for “为某事愧
22、疚”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很愧疚做了某事”如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到愧疚. Im sorry I lost your book. = Im sorry to lose your book.很愧疚弄丢你的书。7tired adj. “（感到）乏累的” , 主语是人tiring adj. “令人疲惫的”, 主语是事物类似的有: excited exciting interested interesting 8.15-year-old “15岁的” 15 years ol
23、d “15岁” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.类似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles9. instead “替代;相反”, 一般单独运用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.instead of“替代;而不,相反”如: I wont go to Shanghai. Ill go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京. = Ill go to Beijing instead of Shanghai. I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了很
24、多牛奶而不是水.10.have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做.中获得乐趣”如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。四、交际用语(1)恳求和答复 （2）致歉和答复Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.一、重点词组:join the English club参加英语俱乐部 host the 2008 Olympics举办2008年奥运会fill out填出/好 go on发生；进展 all the interesti
25、ng places全部好玩的地方quite a lot相当多 make friends with及交挚友 be afraid唯恐be free有空 see you then再见win the first gold medal赢得第一枚金牌 get 28 gold medals获得28枚金牌the winner of the first gold medal第一枚金牌的获胜者 every four years每四年;每隔三年the mascot for the Beijing Olympics北京奥运会的祥瑞物 behave well举止得体improve the environment改善环境
26、 plant trees and grass种植花草树木a symbol of 一种的象征 stand for代表 the five parts of the world世界的五大局部do morning exercises做早操 be fond of (doing) sth.宠爱(做)某事二、重点句型1.Could you tell me your name? 你能告知我你的名字吗?= Whats your name?2.What do you do? = Whats your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的?3. More and more foreign frie
27、nds ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now. 如今越来越多的外国挚友搭我的出租车.4.Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大扶植.5.Please fill it out. 请把它填好.6.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend?7.There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的公路.三. 重点语言点1.fill out + 名词 “
28、填好” fill + 名词/代词+out如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格. Please fill it/them out. (当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间) 请把它(们)填好.2.be afraid “唯恐” 指有礼貌地、委婉地回绝别人. be afraid of “胆怯(做)”如: Im afraid I wont be free. 我唯恐没有空. He is afraid of dogs. 他胆怯狗. They are afraid of losing the game. 他们胆怯输了竞赛
29、.3.may be “可能是” may是情态动词 + be ； maybe “或许; 可能” maybe是副词如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名教师. He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.4.between 在两者之间 among 在三者或三者当中如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之间. The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中.5.There be 句型的一般
30、将来时 正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. = There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. 误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend. = There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.四、交际用语 提建议的句型:Would you like to go
31、hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗?What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样?Why dont you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?呢?Lets go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧!Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一起去远足吗?Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗?Sha
32、ll we go hiking? 我们一起去远足好吗?(shall在疑问句中及I 和we连用,表示提出或征求意见. 意思为 “好吗?/ 要不要?)Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today?一、重点词组:have a (bad/terrible) cold患（重）感冒have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛see a dentist/doctor看牙医/医生 have a cough/fever患咳嗽/发高烧have the flu 得了流感 hav
33、e sore eyes眼睛发炎 have a sore throat喉咙发炎take/have a (good) rest（好好）休息 sleep well睡得好drink a lot of boiled water多喝开水 lift heavy things提重物stay in bed呆在床上 have a good sleep好好睡一觉 feel terrible感到难过take sb. to带某人去 take some medicine/ pills 吃药 day and night日日夜夜bad luck倒霉 lie down躺下 hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶brus
34、h ones teeth刷牙 have an accident出了事故/意外 send sb. to. 送某人去take/ have a look at看一看 notuntil直到才. get well复原安康plenty of足够;大量 take off your coat脱掉你的外套二、重点句型You should see a dentist. 你应当看牙医。You shouldnt lift heavy things. 你不应当提重物。You look pale. 你看起来气色不好,很苍白.Youd better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看医生.Youd bett
35、er not go to school today.今日你最好不要去上学.Thank you for your flowers and fruit.谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果.I couldnt read them until today. 直到今日我才读了他们.三. 重点语言点1.身体某个部位 + ache，表身体某处难过。如: headache 头痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛medicine “药” 为不行数名词 pill “药片” 为可数名词如: take some medicine 吃些药 take some cold pills 吃些
36、感冒药2.with “含有” without “没有”hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶 coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶 mooncake with eggs 含鸡蛋的月饼Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中国清茶Go to school without (eating) breakfast. 没吃早饭去上学。3.until “直到为止” ; 句中动词一般为持续性动词 not until. “直到才” ; 句中动词一般为短暂性动词如: He will wait for h
37、is father until ten oclock. 他将等他父亲始终到10点为止. He wont leave until his father comes . 直到他父亲来他才分开.4.bothand. “和(两者)都”; 当主语时,谓语动词用复数.如: I know both Jim and Tom. 吉姆和汤姆俩人我都相识. Both Jim and I are 16 years old. 5.plenty of “足够;大量” 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不行数名词, 只用于确定句,相当于a lot of/ lots of many “很多”, 修饰可数名词，much “很多”, 修饰
38、不行数名词如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water. 你应当喝大量的开水. You shouldnt drink so much water. 你不应当喝这么多水. I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有很多水.四、交际用语(一)询问病情 (二)诉说病情1.I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 2.I have a headache/stomachache/. 3.I cant sleep well at night. 4.I c
39、ough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽.(3)表示同情1.Im sorry to hear that. 2.Thats too bad. 3.Bad luck. 倒霉.(4)表达建议1.Youd better (not) do sth2.You should/shouldnt do sth3.Shall I take you to the hospital? Topic 2 Is it good for your health?一、重点词组:look tired看起来很累 watch a soccer game on TV 在电视上观看一场足球赛 stay up熬夜 keep
40、 long fingernails留长指甲 wash hands before meals饭前洗手play sports right after meals 饭后适当运动 take a fresh breath 呼吸簇新空气be necessary for对于来说是必不行少的 keep you active使你保持精力旺盛in the daytime在白天 throw litter about 乱扔垃圾 get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠exercise on an empty stomach 空腹熬炼 = without eating anythingneed to do sth
41、需要做某事 get into 进入 become sick生病fight germs抗击病菌 keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清爽eat bad food吃变质食物 sweep the floors清扫地板 as we know众所周知have the right kinds of food 吃正确种类的（安康的）食品choose the wrong food 选择错误的（不安康的）食品in different ways用不同的方法 make us sick 使我们生病二、重点句型1.I see. Staying up late is bad for your
42、 health. (动名词短语做主语)2.How did Wang Jun get a headache? 王俊怎样患上头痛的？3.Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? Its good.(选择问句要依据事实答复)4.Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.5.It will keep you active in the daytime. 它(早睡早起)将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.6.You must not throw litter about. = Dont throw litter about. 不要乱扔垃圾.7.We may have more than one headache each month. 每月我们可能会不止一次头疼.8.You may get a headache when you cant get enough sleep.当你睡眠缺乏时,可能会头疼.9.What does it mean when you have a headache? 头痛对你来说意味着什么?10.T