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1、学习必备欢迎下载七年级上学期复习精要Unit 1 Getting to know you Topic 1 Nice to meet you! 词汇和重点句型：1. Excuse me! 对不起，打扰了！（用在事情发生之前）Sorry! 对不起（用在事情发生之后）2. Nice to meet / see you. = Glad to meet / see you. 很高兴见到你。3. Welcome to China / Fuzhou / Changle! 欢迎你到中国/福州 /长乐来！4. What s your name? 你叫什么名字？(常用于官方或者对小孩子说话) My name is
2、 Maria. = I am Maria. 我叫 Maria 。5. Stand up. 起立。 (反义词 ) Sit down. 坐下。6. How do you do? How do you do? 你好！你好！（初次见面时打招呼使用）7. Have a nice day! You, too. 祝您一天愉快！您也是！8. How are you? 你身体好吗？I m fine / OK / well. Thanks. 我很好，谢谢！（可以缩略为：Fine, thank you. ）Not bad, thanks. 不错，谢谢！9. See you later! = See you soon
3、! 等会儿见！See you tomorrow! 明天见！Good-bye! = Bye-bye! = Bye! 再见！10. This is Mary. This is Tom. 这是 Mary. 这是 Tom. （用于第三者介绍他人时）语言点：1. Good morning. 一般用于黎明时到中午十二点之前Good afternoon. 一般用于中午十二点以后到下午六点。Good evening. 一般用于下午六点到晚上十点左右。Good night. 一般用于睡觉前，表示晚安 。Good day. 一般在白天问好时用，表示日安 ，尤其是澳大利亚和美国英语中使用较多。2. be 的使用：（
4、记住口诀）我用 am，你用 are； is 用在他、她、它；单数is 复数 are；你、我、他们也用are.。Topic 2 Where are you from? 词汇和重点句型：1. be from = come from 来自Where are you from? = Where do you come from? I m from China. = I come from China. Are you from China? = Do you come from China? 2. be 动词的一般疑问句提问与回答：Am I in New York? Yes, you are. No,
5、 you aren t.Are you from the USA? Yes, I am. No, I am not. / Yes, we are. No, we aren t. Is she Maria? Yes, she is. /No, she isn t.Is he Tom? Yes, he is. /No, he isn t.Is it my book? Yes, it is. / No, it isn t. Are they from England? Yes, they are. /No, they aren t. 3. 两个疑问词where、who 的使用：精选学习资料 - -
6、- - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载Where are you from? I m from China. I m Chinese. Where is she / he from? She / He is from Japan. Where are they from? They re from France.Where is Beijing? It s in China. Who is he / she? He is Michael./ She is Jane. Who are they / you? They are
7、my teachers. / We are Maria and Jane. / I am Diana. 4. 要求了解一些较重要的西方国家的国家、城市、人民的名词。5. What s your telephone / cell phone / fax / BP number? It s 0591110Topic 3 What class are you in? 词汇和重点句型：1. 数词： 1-20。2. 不同人称对年龄的询问与回答：How old are you? I m 14. / We are 14. How old is she / he / it? She / He / It is
8、14. How old are they? They are 14 years old. 3. What s this / that in English? It s a toy. What are these / those? They are buses. 4. Is this / that a book? Yes, it is. / No, it isn t. Are these / those desks? Yes, they are. / No, they aren t. 5. How do you spell apple? A-P-P-L-E. 6. What class / gr
9、ade are you in? I m in Class 3 / Grade 7. 7. a high school 一所中学a high school student 一个中学生8. in the same class 在同一班级in Class 2, Grade 7 在 7 年级 2班语言点：1. 班级年级的表示：（以教师教学用书为参考）英国英语表达时通常班级在前，年级在后。如：Class 2, Grade 7. 美国和加拿大表达时则年级在前，班级在后。如：Grade 7, Class 2. 其实美国在班级表达时，都是根据老师而决定的。如：Mr. Smith s class2. a, an
10、的使用：（记住口诀）a、an 一对双胞胎，（a 和 an 都是不定冠词，译为一长得像来分不开。表示一个没有特别指定的人或事物。）姐妹二人都勤快，天天都把单杠抬。（a 和 an 后只能跟可数名词单数。）an 姐姐干活爱跳舞, （an 用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。但名词前有修饰词时，则近身元音离不开。根据最邻近的修饰语的第一个音素来决定。如： an apple; an English book. ）妹妹 a 她更勤快，富余单杠她全抬。（其余辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用a。）物代指代来做客，（但名词前有物主代词、指示代词时，不能使用不定冠词。姐妹二人歇下来。如： a my book； a t
11、hat bike 都是错的。）3. 名词的复数形式： 名词后面直接加s，如： apples, bananas 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的名词在后面加es，如： classes, dishes 词尾为辅音字母加y 结尾的名词，将y 变为 i 再加 es，如： family - families 词尾为 f，fe 的单词，改fe 为 ves，如： knife - knives 特殊单词： man - men woman - women mouse - mic
12、e foot - feet Chinese - Chinese Unit 2 Looking different Topic 1 I have a small nose. 词汇和重点句型：1. movie star 电影明星2. not but 不是 而是 3. in the same school 在同一所学校in different grades 在不同班级4. 身体五官及各部位名称；部分颜色词语5. 反义词：small - big / large / wide long - short black - white tall - short new - old 6. I have a bi
13、g nose = My nose is big. I have big eyes. = My eyes are big. She has a big nose. = Her nose is big. She has big eyes. = Her eyes are big. 7. Do you h ave long hair? Yes, I do. No, I don t. / Yes, we do. No, we don t. Does she / he have big eyes? Yes, she / he does. No, she / he doesn t. Do they have
14、 new friends? Yes, they do. No, they don t. 8. I m thirteen years old. = I m 13 years old. = I m 13. = I m thirteen.语言点：1. 在五官描述上，要注意英美人习惯。在西方国家进行外貌描述时，不说a big mouth，而说 a wide mouth。他们的a big mouth 往往用来指一个人嘴巴多，喜欢在背后说三道四。2. 特别注意第三人单数时表达有时使用的是has。Topic 2 What does she look like? 词汇和重点句型：1. give somethi
15、ng to somebody = give somebody something 给某人某物Give the book to Maria = Give Maria the book. 把书给 Maria. 2. right away 立刻， 马上3. dark skin 黑皮肤light yellow skin 黄皮肤 fair skin 白皮肤4. the boy over there 在那边的那个男孩 the boy under the tree 在树下的那个男孩5.look like 看起来像look the same 看起来一样 6. different looks 不同的外表7. g
16、ood friends 好朋友 8. look at the picture 看着图片9. the pair of shoes / trousers 这双鞋 /裤子10. 表示颜色的词语11. 关于颜色的提问：What color?- What color is the skirt? - It s white.- What color are the shirts? - They are white. 12. which 疑问词的使用Which girl? The girl in red. 哪个女孩？穿红色衣服的那个女孩。Which bag? The blue one. 哪个包？蓝色那个。13
17、. What does she look like? 她看起来怎么样？14. 区别以下两种问题: Mike s pants are blue.What color are Mike s pants?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载The blue pants are Mike s.Which pants are Mike s?15. Which color / bag / clothes do you like? 你喜欢哪种颜色/哪个包 /哪件衣服？These are my favorite cl
18、othes. 这些是我最喜欢的衣服。Topic 3 Whose jacket is this? 词汇和重点句型：1. What does she / he look like? She is young with long legs. / He is short with black hair. 2. Is the boy tall or short? He s short. 注意：选择疑问句的选择部分前部分要读升调，后部分读降调。回答时要有具体内容，而不能用 Yes, No 回答。3. 反义词或对应词： small - big new - old old - young fat - thin
19、 long - short man - woman boy - girl doctor - nurse dad - mum 4. 副词 so、 too、very 的使用：so fast 如此块！这么快！too fast 太快 very fast 很快5. It will fit you soon. 它很快就会适合你的。6. blue and white 蓝白相间 dark blue 深蓝light blue 浅蓝7. tall and thin 又高又瘦8. curly / long / short hair 卷发 /长发 /短发9. on a blue bike 在蓝色自行车上in the
20、black car 在黑色汽车里in the pink blouse 穿着紫色衬衫的10. 人称代词和物主代词的使用：Whose toy is this? It is my toy. It s mine. It s your toy. It s yours.It s his toy. It s his. It s her toy. It s hers.It s its toy. It s its. It s our toy. It s ours. It s their toy. Its theirs. 语言点：1. s的所有格形式：Wang Hai s mother 王海的妈妈Jim s si
21、ster Jim 的妹妹2. 物主代词的使用：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词Unit 3 Getting together Topic 1 Do you have a pen pal? 一、单词1. in the same class 在同一班2. study with与一起学习 3. No problem 没问题4. by the way 顺便问一下5. speak Chinese 讲汉语6. only a little 只有一点点7. Of course =Sure 当然8. helpstudy each other 互相帮助 /学习9. live in 居住在 10. the same
22、 age as 与同岁11. want to do sth. 想要做某事12. come to China 来到中国13. in English 用英语14. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载15. the Great Wall 长城16. at the English corner 在英语角17. be helpful to 对有帮助18.each other 互相二、句型 : 1. May I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗? e.g. :
23、 May I knowhaveask your name? May I study English with you? May I call you Mike? 2. like very much a lot 非常喜欢 like a little有点喜欢 not like at all根本不喜欢 三、语法 : (一) 一般现在时1.肯定句 : We speak Chinese 否定句 : We don t speak Chinese.一般疑问句 : Do you speak Chinese? 回答 : Yes, we do. No, we don t.2.肯定句 : Mike speaks E
24、nglish. 否定句 : Mike doesn t speak English.一般疑问句 : Does Mike speak English? 回答 : Yes, he does. No, he doesn t.3.动词第三人称单数构成形式(二)代词人称代词 : 人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 主格 :在句中当句子主语e.g. I have a good friend. He has a good friend. 宾格 : 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的
25、宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构. Please call me Mike. ( 动宾 ) Give it ( 动宾 ) to me (介宾 ) . Help us find him. ( 动宾 ) 人称代词排列顺序：（可记住口诀）you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she 口诀： 对你尊重 you 在前，谦虚礼貌I 最后；我们人多力量大，we 要排在 you 之前， they 委屈垫在后；两性并列不平等，绅士风度放一边，he 在前 she在后。特殊情况：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共
26、 11 页学习必备欢迎下载1. 为了强调某人称，或是出现在承认错误之类的句中时，应把第一人称的I，放在前。2. 当说话人I 的身份很高或回忆往事时，可以先说I。物主代词：数人称性形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数 第一人称my mine 第二人称your yours 第三人称his his her hers its its 复数 第一人称our ours 第二人称your yours 第三人称their theirs 形容词性物主代词，也称非独立性物主代词，不能单独使用,必须与名词共同使用. e.g. my name your mother his friend their teacher T
27、opic2 What does your mother do? 一、单词1.职业名称teach (教) - teacher (教师 ) study (学习 ) - student (学生 ) work ( 工作 ) - worker ( 工人 ) drive ( 驾驶 ) - driver ( 驾驶员 ) farm (农场 ) - farmer (农夫 ) cook (烹调 ) - cook (厨师 ) 1. 对应词 : teacher - student nurse - doctor 2. office worker 公务员policeman 警察waiter 男服务员- waitress
28、女服务员salesman 男售货员- salesgirl 女售货员3. 家庭成员grandfather - grandmother grandpa - grandma father - mother Dad - Mum Uncle - aunt son - daughter brother - sister cousin 二、词组1.工作场所 : in a school 在学校in a hospital 在医院in an office 在办公室in a shop / store 在商店on a farm 在农场2. a student of Grade Seven 一名七年级的学生on the
29、 sofa 在沙发上have a job 有一份工作look after 照顾 ; 保管 a photo of my family 一张我家的相片have a look 看一看the young woman in yellow 穿黄衣服的年轻女士三、句型 : 1. I m home. 我回来了 . 2. Come in and make yourselves at home. 请进 , 请别客气 . 3. What a nice place! 多漂亮的一个地方! 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载4
30、. Please have a seat= Please sit down. 请坐 ! 5. My parents are both office workers. 我父母二个都是公务员. We all love our work. 我们都喜爱我们的工作. 注意 :both 指两者 都; all 指三者或三者以上都 四、语法 : (一) 提问职业 : 1.What do you do? I am a doctor. 2.What does he she do? He She is a doctor. (二) 提问工作场所 : 1. Where do you work? I work in a
31、hospitalschool 2.Where does he she work ? HeShe works in an officeon a farm. (三) 名词所有格 : s 或 s, 表示 的 Kangkang s grandfather 康康的祖父母Jane s family tree珍妮的家谱Teachers book教师用书（教师们的书）Topic3 What would you like to drink? 一、词汇 : Fruit: ( 可数 ) apple orange Food: (可数 ) cake hamburger egg French fries dumpling
32、 noodles (不可数 ) rice porridge bread meat chicken fish beef Drink: ( 不可数 ) tea milk Coke coffee water juice Eat (吃) + drink ( 喝 ) = have something to drink 喝的东西something to eat 吃的东西have dinner 吃饭 ;吃正餐have breakfast 吃早饭have lunch 吃午饭have supper 吃晚饭二、句型 ; 1. help oneself (to sth) 请自便(吃些某物 ) 2. would li
33、ke = want 想要Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs? What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink? 3. Give me some meat. = Give some meat to me. 4. Why not have some milk? 表示提建议5. Let s have some milk. 表示提建议6. May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐 ) 7. Wait a moment, p
34、lease.请稍等片刻 . 8. What do you think of the coffee? = How do you like the coffee? 你觉得咖啡怎么样? 9. Would you like to have dinner with me? (表邀请 ) Ok. I d love to10. I m very glad to be here.我非常乐意呆在这儿11. Any more rice? 再来些米饭怎么样? 12. They are all friendly kind to me. 他们都对我很友好。三、语法 : 可数名词和不可数名词的量(一)可数名词 : 可直接
35、用基数词表具体的量精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载表一：a cake book hamburgerbike an apple orange egg two cakes three books four apples five eggs （二）不可数名词：可用数量词来表示具体的量a cup of tea coffee two cups of tea coffee a glass of milkwaterjuice three glasses of milkwater juice a bowl of
36、一碗 two bowls of 两碗 a box of 一盒 箱two boxes of 两盒 箱a bag of 一袋 two bags of 两袋 a bottle of 一瓶 two bottles of 两瓶 a kilo of 一公斤 two kilos of 两公斤 a kind of 两种 two kinds of两种 a plate of 一盘 two plates of两盘 a basket of eggs 一篮 /筐鸡蛋 two baskets of eggs两篮鸡蛋 a pair of 一双 /副/对two pairs of两双 /副/对(三) 模糊的量some 既可以修
37、饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词some apples 一些苹果some meatwater 一些肉 水a few + 可数表示若干一点a little + 不可数表示若干一点a few friends 几个朋友a little water 一点点水many + 可数许多much + 不可数许多many friends 许多朋友much water 许多水Unit 4 Having Fun Topic 1 What can I do foryou? 词汇：1. 数词： 21-101 注意： A. forty; eighty; B. 读音：teen 与 ty 2. 名词：可数名词与不可数名词的划分3.
38、 词形变换：also （同义词） too each （同义词） every expensive （同义词） dear kilo （复数） kilos watch （复数） watches mouse （复数） mice waiter （对应词） waitress try （第三人称单数） tries sell （反义词） buy 4. 词语与短语：on the fourth floor 在第四层楼try on 试穿be on sale 减价（出售）another pair of pants 另一条裤子two yuan a kilo 每公斤两元sell / buy for以价出售 / 购买hav
39、e a look 看一看a clothing shop 一家服装店run over to跑到 two bags of salt 两包盐two kilos of eggs 两公斤鸡蛋six bottles of milk 六瓶牛奶Thanks anyway /all the same. 仍然感谢。Don t worry. 别担心。Here is your change. 找你零钱。5. 购物用语：服务员或营业员： What can I do for you? Can / May / Could I help you? 回答：Yes, please. Id like (to buy ) I wan
40、t ( to buy ) I m looking forDo you have?谈论事物：How do you like? = What do you think of?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载How do you look in this dress? Not bad. How do the pa nts fit? They re too long. 询问价格：How much is 主语（单数或不可数）？ How much are 主语（复数）？How much do you want
41、 for something? 讨论价格： How / What about thirty yuan? That s too expensive.It s a good price. The price is good. 表示感谢： Thanks a lot. Thanks very much. Thanks anyway. 回答： Not at all. Thats all right.Youre welcome.请求帮助：Could you do me a favor? = Could you do a favor for me? = Could you help me? 决定与否：I l
42、l take / have / get / buy it. 易错点：1. some 常用于肯定句；any 常用于否定句或疑问句。e.g. I have some friends. I don t have any friends. Do you have any friends? some 用于疑问句时，希望得到对方肯定回答或征询意见e.g. Would you like some bread? Do you want some corn and wheat? 2. try on the dress try the dress on try it on (T) try on it (F) 3.
43、 a pair of pants / shoes / glasses an umbrella 4. How much is this pair of shoes? (T) How much are this pair of shoes? (F) Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic? 词语与短语：be free 空闲；自由visit a friend 拜访朋友on Sunday 在星期日go to West Hill 去西山make a plan for为制定计划tomorrow afternoon 明天下午tell somebody about
44、something 告诉某人有关事项right away 立刻；马上discuss something 讨论某事go swimming 去游泳go out for a picnic 出去野炊make a telephone call 打电话 have a discussion 讨论do shopping 购物go home 回家make a picnic plan 订一份野炊计划Don t forget 不要忘了。speak to somebody 跟某人说话take a message 捎口信ask somebody to do 叫/要求某人做某事call somebody back 给某人
45、回电话give somebody a call 给某人打电话give somebody a message 给某人口信 /消息carry water 提水collect firewood / garbage 捡柴火 /垃圾prepare food 准备食物wash the dishes 洗碗筷eat an apple 吃苹果sing a song / songs 唱歌have a picnic 野炊 look at a picture 看图read a book 看书play the guitar 弹吉他fly a kite 放风筝run after somebody / something
46、追逐某人 /某物eat / have dinner 吃饭listen to the radio 听收音机have a meeting 开会电话用语：1. - Hello! - Hello! 2. 自己： this; 对方： that e.g. This is 我是 Is that ?你是 吗？ Who s that? 你是谁？3. What s up?4. May I speak to , please?5. I beg your pardon? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载6. Can I
47、give her a message? 7. Could you ask her to call me back? 同义句：1. Let s make a plan for the picnic. = Let s make a picnic plan.2. Let s discuss. = Let s have a discuss.3. I ll call her right away. = I ll make a telephone call to her right away. = I ll give her a call. 4. She isn t in now. = She isn t
48、 here now. 5. Can I give him a message? = Can I give a message to him? 重点句型：1. Are you free this Saturday? 2. Would you like to have a picnic with somebody? 3. I have something to tell Matthew. 4. How happy they are! 语法：1. must 与 have to 的区别：must 受主观条件限制，表必须 ； have to 受客观条件限制，表不得不 e.g. We must study
49、 hard. I have to look after my mother at home. She is ill. 2. 现在进行时：1. 构成： be (am, is, are ) + V-ing （口诀：有be 还有 ing）2. 用法：表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作。3. 现在分词的构成： 在动词原形末尾加-ing wash - washing collect - collecting 以不发音 e 字母结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing have - having drive - driving prepare - preparing see - seeing a. 在重读闭音节中
50、b. 末尾是一个元音字母一个辅音字母（r 除外）两者兼备时，双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ing e.g. open opening listen - listening （缺 a 条件） eat - eating （缺 b 条件）Topic 3 We want to go to the zoo! 词组与短语：go to the zoo 去动物园 the king of all animals 兽中之王like something best 最喜欢某物climb trees 爬树play with a ball 玩球pick bananas 摘香蕉on the bus 在公车上be lost 迷路t