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1、-北师大模块高一英语复习Module 1 Unit 1 Lifestyles重点归纳教学目的：复习基础知识为主，即词汇、句式用法、基础语法和交际用语等。重 点：能力迁移。引导学生两通：语义通、语法通。运用学得的知识，结合上下文解决问题，做题快又准。本单元需要15课时。*知识清理词汇短语-第 20 页-Warm-up a business manager业务经理deal with处理 对付 研究 讨论 涉及have time for hobbies有培养业余兴趣的时间a police officer警官once a week每周一次lesson 1 Passage A a couch potat
2、o 终日懒散在家看电视的人sit on the sofa / in the chair坐在沙发上/椅子上turn on / off (=switch on / off) 打开 / 关闭switch over to another channel . 转到另一个频道do / take some exercise做些锻炼 锻炼一下身体go downstairs / upstairs 上楼 /下楼the portable TV随身携带手提电视a remote control / controller 遥控器remote-control system 遥控系统the stone wall 石墙live
3、 this lifestyle 过这种生活 live / lead a life 过着的生活get the world at ones feet通晓天下事Passage B a workaholic工作狂 an alcoholic酒鬼 at ones desk坐在桌边 伏案工作 (=at desk) at table 在进餐/ 吃饭 at the table 在饭桌边work ones way费力/认真/辛勤地工作work ones way through college靠打工读完大学the alarm clock 闹钟 go off (闹钟) 响get changed换衣服 get dres
4、sed穿(好)衣服take up占据(时间/空间)拿起 着手/开始/从事(查黄页) be filled with = be full of充满 fill A with B = fill B into Aurgent matters急事 急待处理的事情do ones paperwork 写写东西 answer an e-mail 回复电子邮件have time for fun有时间娱乐complain(to sb) bout / of sth就向抱怨/发牢骚make money赚钱 lose money 亏本 赔钱get / be bored with对感到厌倦 be tired / sick
5、of Ex.1 game shows游戏秀 游戏表演TV (play) series (电视连续剧) 电视系列片talk shows脱口秀 谈话节目too much 太多的 过高 cf: much too Ex.6 at / on weekends在周末 on weekdays在平时 lesson 2 take place 发生suffer from遭受 因而感到身体难受 (因.而蒙受损害)social situations 社交场合cause sb sth / sth to sb cause sb to do sth cause sb to do sth :cause sb + adj.re
6、duce / increase stress 减轻/增加压力lose weight 减肥 gain / put on weight增加体重 长胖Ex. 4 have sth / nothing to do with与有关系/无关 be related to与.有关be concern with牵涉到 参与 be involved with / in sth被卷入到 参与到cant stand sth./doing sth. 无法忍受(做)某事very / quite / very much的区别take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 ones turn to do sth le
7、sson 3 Inner Mongolia (Autonomous Region)内蒙古make a decision 作出决定be prepared for sth为准备好 强调准备好的状态。 be prepared / ready to do sth prepare sth. 准备某事 强调准备的过程或动作宾语必须是这一动作的直接承受者prepare for 为作准备 for后面的宾语是准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。prepare sb. for sth 为某事使某人的准备prepare sb to do sth使某人准备好做某事be/get ready 准备好 着重指准备的结果 be/g
8、et ready to do 还有“乐于干”之义to tell the truth (=to be honest) 坦白说 实话实说win ones support win support from获得支持meet / take the challenge 迎接/ 接受挑战 be proud of (doing) sth be proud to do sth take pride in 以而自豪/骄傲Ex. 8 graduate from从.毕业welcome dinner欢迎宴会 dinner party宴会get to know增进(彼此间的)了解 cf: know lesson 4 in
9、 the center of 在中心 (= in the middle of) be crowded with挤满/拥塞spend in doing sth./on sth. 花时间做某事nearby nearly near的词意辨析 be far away from 离.遥远a big / heavy breakfast丰盛的早餐the weather forecast / report 天气预报 in / on / to the north () of at work (on) 在工作 (= at play) the same that 和一样（同一个）cf: the sameas 和一样
10、（不同一个）early in the morning清晨 late at night 深夜make sure (that) clause弄明白 查清楚 一定要free of (免于) sickness没有疾病free of racism 没有种族歧视 free of charge 免费 distance learning/ education 远程学习/教育the Great Wall 长城 a movie fan影迷 take a break / rest休息一会儿clothes shop服装店 石墙 Ex. 9 ones routine(daily) life 日常的生活daily rou
11、tine日常工作 每天的例行公事(Bulletin Board)communication workshop at the moment 此刻 目前 现在on the same course 上同一门课程over the years这几年来write back回信all the best一切顺利 万事如意culture corner a love for sth 对的喜爱as a result 结果是 result from因发生/ 产生 result in造成 导致solve the problem 解决问题come up with想出 找到join sb in sth / doing st
12、h. 加入某人做某事serve tea上茶 make tea 泡/沏茶wash down the food (用水)咽下食物afternoon tea下午茶 (teatime下午茶时间)in order to do sth. 为了做play/have an important role/part in在方面起很大作用as well as也 还 as well do ones business(with sb)做生意Bulletin Board be bored to tears 厌烦透了ask for ones advice征求的意见give sb some advice (on) 向提些劝告
13、/建议cheer up兴奋起来 高兴起来 振作起来make a difference to对有所改善make much / a little difference make no difference language power P 55 Ex. 5 a light sleeper睡得不熟的人 睡眠浅的人最小的声音都能把他们吵醒。a heavy sleeper睡的很熟而不易唤醒的人(be stuck in) a traffic jam(因)交通堵塞(而受阻) to the point切题 切中要害 off the point离题 偏离主题in a hurry匆匆忙忙地 赶时间to be ho
14、nest坦白说 实话实说fire fighter (=fireman) 消防队员P 57 Ex. 4 outside of ones studies 在学习之余P 58 Ex. 2 stay up 熬夜 stay up late熬到很晚Ex. 3 tour guide 导游on a visit to 访问某人 参观某地 在.家里作客北师大模块高一英语复习 Unit 2 词汇短语warm-up be famous for / as因而闻名/作为.而闻名 main character主角 主要人物 Lesson 1manned spaceship载人航天飞机unmanned spaceship/
15、spacecraft无人操纵(驾驶)飞船choose from从当中选出space flight太空飞行lift off 升空 发射 take off起飞separate A from B把A与B分离 separate (=divide) A into B 把A分离成Bsoar into the sky飞上高空the zero gravity 失重 无重量feel (high) gravity感到巨大的引力circle the earth twice 绕地球转两圈do its seventh circle 飞第七圈all over China遍及全中国millions of people 数百
16、万的人land safely安全着陆wave to the crowds向人群招手in space在太空 在宇宙空间call (for) an ambulance打电话叫救护车Ex. 6 complete a task完成任务collect information on / about搜集有关的情报let out 放掉, 泄露let out a parachute 打开降落伞let out a secret / a cry 泄密/发出哭声/大喊一声express wishes and dreams表达愿望(Ex. 7) explore space探索太空/宇宙 探险太空space explor
17、ation 外层空间探索Ex.10 call (for) the ambulance打电话叫救护车lesson 2 fight for为而战fight against与做斗争lead a / the revolution领导的革命a / the light bulb灯泡 moving picture camera电影摄影机agree with sb / sth同意某人(的)观点 适合 不一致 in my opinion 在我看来(=personally) American society / history (无定冠词the) Ex. 3-5experience(suffer from) ra
18、cism遭受种族歧视 give / offer ones seat to sb给让座位enjoy equal rights享受平等的权利peaceful protest以和平方式抗议 non-violent protest非暴力抗议Be put in prison入狱坐牢 be in prison 坐牢 come out of prison出狱 (Ex.7)start / begin with 始于 以.为起点 以开始receive the Nobel Peace Prize获得若贝尔奖(Ex.7)receive a medical degree获得医学学位(Ex.7) open (set u
19、p) a hospital开办医院continue to do sth / doing sth / with sth 继续做.lesson 3 a tennis champion网球冠军a champion tennis player网球冠军选手look back (on) 回头看 回顾() be strict with sb (in sth) 在方面对.要求严格compete against each other for sth in在为而相互竞争complete / finish ones high school 高中毕业develop ones career发展/规划职业生涯at / i
20、n college在大学求学期间 念大学时express a keen interest in对表达浓厚的兴趣have / show little / much interest in come to an end结束bring an end to sth 终结the road / route / passport / way to success 成功之路make fantastic / much progress取得巨大的进步womens singles / doubles champion女单(双)冠军do the dishes洗盘子 make the dish 做/烧菜Ex.6 be
21、keen (=eager) to do sth. 渴望做某事Ex. 10 score a goal 进一球 得一分(grades的误用)lesson 4 make a film拍电影film making 电影制作on ones own独自/立地(sth) of ones own某人自己的raise / collect money筹集/措资金 筹款 募款 募捐promote medical research推动/促进医学研究make / give / deliver a speech 发表演讲 做演讲draw public attention to把公众的注意力吸引到attract ones
22、attention 吸引注意力come to understand渐渐明白pull through度过难关 脱离危险 恢复健康give up (doing) sth 放弃 feel sorry for 为感到遗憾/难过commit suicide自杀get on / along well with与相处得好 进展顺利get involved in / with 被卷入到 参与到charity work慈善工作disabled people残疾人be confident of (=about) in / that-clause对有信心far too+ adj / adv 过于Ex. 7 come
23、 to terms with协商同意 谈妥 接受条件 让步 Communication workshop the mens hurdle champion男子跨栏冠军do well in擅长于 在方面做得好win the honor for为赢得荣誉come off it 不要瞎说 别胡扯了 get a point 说对了 talk back all the time一直 most of the time 大部分时间listening the silver screen 银幕identify with sb 感到能够理解某人 与.有同感Culture corner in the course
24、of在过程中space exploration太空探索explore the universe探索宇宙space shuttle 航天飞机primary and secondary school中小学feel the loss感到损失have a hunger to do sth渴望做某事 discover the truth发现真相Bulletin Board *知识清理重点句型1.I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife.2.It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get cha
25、nged, have breakfast, leave the home and get on a bus.3.Usually, its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.4.I spend all morning checking numbes.5.In fact, the London Stock Exchange is believed to have started from these coffed house.*考纲语法-动词时态1、一般现在时的用法：1）表示现在的习惯，经常发生的动作或存在的状态。2）表示主语的特征、性格和能力
26、。3）表示客观事实或真理。4）表示按照计划安排好的将来行为。（只限于是go,come,leave,start,stop,be等开始或移动意义的词。） 2、一般过去时的用法：1）表示过去的动作或状态。2）叙述过去连续发生的事情。3）表示过去一段时间内经常发生的动作。 3、一般将来时的用法：1）表示将来的动作或状态。2）表示将来的经常动作。 4、现在进行时的用法：1）表示说话时正在进行的动作。2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作。（说话时动作不一定进行。） 5、过去进行进的用法：1）过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。2）表示移动的动词：come,start,stay,leave,go等词的过去进行
27、时可以表示过去的将来要发生的动作。3）wasgoingtodo可以表示在过去某一时间之后发生的动作。 6、现在完成时的用法：1）表示刚刚完成的动作，常与just连用。2）表示过去发生而持续到现在的动作或状态，甚至延续到将来。常与since,for连用，但for,since不能与终止性的动词连用。3）表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 7、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：1）现在完成时与现在有联系，它表示过去的动作对现在所产生的结果、影响。一般过去时通常表示在过去某一具体时间发生的动作，与现在没什么联系。2）现在完成时表示过去延续到现在的行为；一般过去时着重过去某一时刻的某一具体动作。 8、过
28、去完成的用法：1）表示在过去某一或动作之前已经完成的动作。常与by,before等介词短语或一个状语从句或上下文暗示。2）表示由过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作，常和for（有时可省去）或since构成的短语或since引导的从句连用。 9、过去将来时的用法：表示对于过去某一时刻而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态。一、 练习一：动词时态与语态（1） 1.WhenIsawMary,she_onthepiano. A.isplaying B.plays C.wasplaying D.played 2.She_thedoorbeforeshegoesaway. A.hadlocked B.
29、islocking C.haslocked. D.waslocking. 3.Ahunterisamanwho_animals. A.catch B.catches C.willcatch D.wascatching 4.What_ifIdrinkthis? A.happens B.ishappening C.willhappen D.ishappened 5.IwillvisityouifFather_me. A.let B.lets C.isletting D.willlet 6.Lookout!Thattree_falldown. A.isgoingto B.willbe C.shall
30、 D.would 7.Myuncle_toseeme.Hellbeheresoon. A.comes B.iscoming C.hadcome D.came 8.Theycantleaveuntilthey_theirwork. A.did B.aredoing C.havedone D.hasdone 9.Hasheseenthisfilm? Yes.He_itseveraldaysago. A.saw B.hasseen C.hadseen D.wasseeing 10.NowMikeisnthere.He_MrGreens.Perhapshe_backinafewminutes.Unit
31、 1 同步测试（一）一、选择填空。10x11. Its time to watch news on TV. Please _ the TV set. A. switch on B. switch off C. switch over D. switch away2. May I speak to Mr. Smith please? -Im sorry he is not here _. Please call him later. A. in the moment B. at the moment C. for a moment D. in a moment3. All the lights
32、in the bedrooms _ after the bell rang for bedtime. A. went off B. went over C. went away D. went up4. There was so much washing to do and it _ her mother three hours to do all the washing. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent5. In our country, we all get _ by the month. Im always the first _ my salary e
33、very month. A. paid; to draw B. paying; to draw C. paid; drawing D. paying; drawn6. The old furniture _ the whole room. I dont know how to deal with it. A. gives up B. takes up C. makes up D. does up7. No one likes _ like that. Look, how sad she is! A. speaking B. speaking to C. being spoken to D. s
34、poken to8. Could you turn off your radio? Your father _at his desk. -Oh, Im sorry, mum. A. works B. has worked C. is working D. worked9. The flowers _sweet. How lovely they are! A. smelt B. are smelling C. are smelt D. smell10. What shall I do next? -Youd better finish your physics exercise _ I can
35、take you to the theatre this evening. A. so that B. so as to C. in order to D. besides二单词拼写：15x21.If theres nothing for me to do, I will get _ (厌烦). The news is _(厌烦)2. My son _ (骑自行车) to school every day.3. Can the problem be _(解决 ) by money?4.Everyday he _（遭受） big stresses in his work.5. My mother
36、 works on Tuesdays as a _（自愿者） in the hospital.6.There is an _（正式的） agreement between the two large companies.7. Yao ming is _（支持） by most of the Chinese People.8. The price has been _(降低) to 20 dollars.9.He is busy _(组织) an English party. 10.The street is _（拥挤）with excited _(人群).11.The computer wil
37、l soon work out the _(距离) between the two cities.12.This building was _ (设计) by a very famous Frenchman .13.I like _(挑战)! I get bored if life is too easy and comfortable .14.Where are the _(文件) which I handed in yesterday ?You are _ （_应该） to finish your homework on time.三词组填空：10x2用方框中提供的词组完成句子，每个词组最
38、多只能使用一次。必要时，请对词形作适当的变化。switch on, switch off, switch over, at the moment, go off, as well as work ones way through take up, complain about, prepare for, get changed, as long as , depend on , come up withThe child didnt like the programme so he _ the TV now and then.Lets _ the TV and watch the soap o
39、pera. Its quite moving. Its too late now. Lets _ and go to bed, Tina.Repairing the TV set _ the whole of my last weekend. Scientists will _ new methods of increasing the worlds food supply.The bomb _ in a crowed street yesterday evening.Whether we can go traveling or not _ the weather.Fifty-six-year
40、-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and _ his paperwork.It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, _, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.10._ you work hard, youll make progress.四完型填空：10x2Exercise is often said to be good for everyoneBut a new study has shown that exercise could be _21
41、 especially for people past middle ageThe study was done with miceIt showed that although mild exercise 22 a good effect on the muscles of young mice, it 23_the muscles of mice past middle ageThe three groups of mice in the experiment were _24_in age at young, middle-aged, and elderly humansThe mice
42、 were_25_on a thread-mill (踏车) 30 minutes a day for a five-week periodAt the end of that time, the young mices leg muscles had increased almost 30 percent in weight, but those of the old mice were reduced by 25 percentNo_26_pattern showed for the middle-aged miceDavid Gershon, an expert who carried
43、out the experiment, explained that the older mice muscles were probably already_27_down and that exercise worsened the _28_An earlier study by Gershon showed that middle-aged mice benefited from exercise if they started exercising young and continued itIts clear that because the tests were done on mice, drawing conclusions