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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date高一英语必修四-北师大版-模块总结英语必修四 模块总结英语必修四 模块总结_Unit 10. MoneyLesson 1. A Material World Worddetermine. enjoyable. second-hand. concern. hardworking. dormitory. pleased. aware. businessman. stove
2、. drunk. journalist. greedy. popcorn. cigarette. resolution. rude. armchair. carpet. vase Phrasegive away 赠送给；泄露（秘密） drop out 退出，退学 be determined to 决心去做dream up 空想 achieve ones goal 实现目标 be concerned about 关心，挂念turn ones back on 不理睬，拒绝；背弃，抛弃 be tired of 厌烦 Grammarsome/any/no; a lot of/many/much som
3、e, any ,no a lot of是数量词，用在可数或不可数名词前面。通常some用于肯定句，any用于否定句。 much用于不可数名词前。many用于可数复数名词前。 much和many主要用于否定句。 【拓展】修饰可数名词：a number of, a few 修饰不可数名词：an(a large) amount of, a great deal, a littlemany a + 单数名词/谓语动词：不止一个=more than one 【例】Dont travel with large amounts of money.all/none; both/neither all, non
4、e, both, neither是限定词。all用于复数名词和不可数名词前，表示人或物中的每一个或全部、整体。 none of用于复数名词或the+集合名词前。和none连用的动词可以是单数或复数，但总是用肯定行形式。 表达两人或两物时，用both of和neither of。 all, none：三者以上 both/neither：双方 【例】Both my parents get angry with me, especially my dad. Neither of my parents give me money. She ate all(of) her rice.another, o
5、ther, the other, the second another, other, the other, second是限定词。 another：三者以上数目中的“另一个”，用于单数可数名词前，表示“又一个”或“（不同类的）另一个，其他一种” other：+n. 单复数均可，表示“另外的”、“更多的” the other：两者中的“另一个” the second：指第二位的【例】Some people are greedy, other people are generous. I dont like this pen. Im going to buy another one. Give
6、me the other one; not this one. Sentence1. A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.2. But there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found different ways to be happy on their lives.3. They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich, and the rest
7、of their time thinking about all the enjoyable things they would do once they get rich.4. He was pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.5. He was tired of being a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing.6. Therefore he gave away all his money to charities.7. He dec
8、ided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.Lesson 2. The Right Price Wordbargain. cash. product. fax. scarf. necklace. enthusiastic. ashamed. firm. aggressive. groceries. clothing. annoy. salesgirl. salesman. blouse. boot. leather. vest. comment.Lesson 3. Your
9、 Money Wordamusement. cookie. appeal. approximately. soil. contain. balance. remove. importance. crop. economy. puzzle. valley. homeland. motherland. behave. advance. diamond. soft Phraseappeal to 使喜欢，吸引 be puzzled by 困惑于 Grammar-Infinitives（不定式） 不定式(to do)在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。 【例】The soil con
10、tains materials to keep the natural balance of the area. 定语 It is a huge job to control Yellow River erosion. 主语 This helps to develop local economies. 宾语 On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make a living. 状语 He is to go home. 表语 This has forced many local farmers to move to othe
11、r areas. 宾语补足语 Sentence1. Well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead?2. You may agree with this point of view.3. What is more, the success of the programme has greatly improved the lives of the local people.Lesson 4. Advertisements Wordpractical
12、. mobile. useless. headphone. wire. bath. signal. freedom. photography. credit card. automatic. focus. flash. noisy. customer. cleaner. refrigeration. electric. kettleUnit 11. The MediaLesson 1. World News Wordagenda. nation. political. widespread. poverty. electricity. AIDS. sex. administration. re
13、form. demand. debt. belief. painful. host. announce. committee. distinction. pub. delighted. publish. incident. evidence. explanation Phrasebe formed by 由构成 in detail 详细地 demand reform 要求改革have the distinction of 有的殊荣 come down to 归结为 stand for 代表，支持look forward to （高兴地）盼望，期待 be responsible for 为负责
14、Grammar-The Passive（被动语态）用法 不知道或不需要强调动作执行者时。 动作的执行者很明确时。 要强调动作本身而不是强调谁做的这件事时。 有时，要强调动作执行者时（人或物），通常在句末用“by+名词”来表示。形式 一般现在时：am/is/are done 一般过去时：was/were done 现在进行时：am/is/are being done 过去进行时：was/were being done 现在完成时：has/have been done 过去完成时：had been done 一般将来时：will be done / be going to be done 情态动词
15、can：can be done Sentence1. The G8 is made up of political leaders from2. In the end, it came down to a choice between Paris and London.Lesson 2. The Paparazzi Wordanalyse. arise. blame. willing. self-employed. legal. attempt. defend. argument. process. profit. analysis. encouragement. onto. attitude
16、. dislike. pretend. hire. bush. respect. disagreement. channel Phrasein favour of支持，赞同Lesson 3. The Advertising Game Wordadvertise. classic. certain. sew. beer. corporation. brand. suitable. advertiser. budget. visually. boom. visual. concept. approach. humour. contemporary. contribution. citizen. n
17、iece. nephew Phraseconsist of 由组成 stand out 突出，显眼 be likely to 可能 be used to 习惯于in direct competition with 与直接竞争 make contribution to society 贡献社会participate in 参加，参与，分享 the concept of freedom “自由”的概念 Grammar-Gerunds（动名词） 动名词（-ing形式）在句中起名词的作用，可用作主语、表语、定语和宾语（用在动词或介词后） 【例】Smoking is terrible habit. 主语
18、 His hobby is collecting stamps. 表语 Where is the publishing house? 定语 We are tired from working all day. 宾语注：注意不要混淆介词to和不定时的符号to(do)。动名词用语介词后。【例】Im looking forward to getting your early reply. Sentence1. Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the prod
19、ucts are.2. Modern advertisements must stand out in a world full of competition by combining the highest standards of design with ideas linked to the products to make them more attractive.3. By doing this, they hope to make people forget that someone is trying to sell them something!4. There are pub
20、lic advertisements which encourage citizens to participate in improving their neighbourhood, protecting the environment, and helping other people.Lesson 4. What is in the Papers? Wordconsideration. conclude. innocent. astronomer. sightseeing. trolleybus. southwest. fog. tyre. muddy. ankle. spokesman
21、. scene. ambulance. strawberry. load. bravery. fiction. ex-husband. district Phraseas long as只要 a certain amount of 一定量的 crash to 撞在 get stock in 卡在in the way of 关于方面 make a distinction between 对加以区别 Vocabulary-Compound Adjectives（复合形容词）well-known. 31-year. ex-husband. 3000-mile Sentence1. According
22、 to the research published by Leeds University yesterday, people dont mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.2. People were asked to comment on scenes from films3. He praised the bravery of the astronomers who were helped out of the windows of the
23、 trolleybus by firemen.Unit 12. Culture ShockLesson 1. Visiting Britain Wordtipping. owe. apology. absorb. brief. expectation. bacon. slice. toast. waiter. waitress. exchange. cheque. wander. mushroom. tasty. foggy. laughter. majority. anyhow. reasonable. mosquito. northeast. physician. book Phraseg
24、et used to 习惯于 afford to 担负得起 refuse to 拒绝 expect to 期待 avoid doing 避免 suggest doing 建议 advise sb. to 建议某人 consider doing 考虑enjoy doing 享受 risk doing 冒险 Grammar-Verb Followed by ing Form or Infinitive（跟动名词或不定式作宾语的动词）跟不定式作宾语的动词： decide. refuse. learn. ask. tell. fail. choose. promise. expect. wish. i
25、ntend（想要，打算）. manage. pretend. agree. help. arrange. afford. plan. would like/love/prefer. persuade. seem. appear. offer. attempt跟动名词作宾语的动词： cant help. dislike. avoid. consider. finish. suggest. deny（否认，拒绝）. give up. imagine. put off. risk. mind. keep. miss. enjoy. cant stand. fancy. admit. delay（延迟
26、，耽搁）既可跟不定式、又可跟动名词作宾语的动词： begin, start, continue, intend这些动词后跟不定式或动名词意义上区别不大，可通用。【拓展】begin/start doing意指天气等的变化 hate, like, love, prefer大部分表示“喜欢”或“不喜欢”的动词常可跟动名词作宾语，也可跟不定式作宾语，但有时在含义上略有区别。【拓展】+ doing表示经常性的，+ to表示临时性的【例】I like singing.（我一直喜欢唱歌） I like to sing.（现在我愿意去唱歌） remember, forget, regret, mean, tr
27、y, stop, need/want这些动词后用不定式还是动名词作宾语，含义不同remember to do 记得要去做doing 记得曾经做过regret to do 做此事前，感觉遗憾 doing 做了此事后，感到后悔【例】I regret to say that the meeting wasnt successful. 我要很遗憾地说，会议没有成功。stop to do 停下正在做的事，去做另外一件事 doing 停止正在做的事try to do 努力、尽力做某事 doing 试着做某事，看是否可以达到预期的效果【例】Ill try baking bread tonight. 我今晚会
28、试着烤烤面包。 I tried to study harder. 我努力好学。【拓展】need to do需要做某事 doing 需要被【例】The computer needs repairing. 这个电脑该修了。（电脑被修） Sentence1. Do you know that almost every town in Britain has at least one Chinese restaurant?2. Youre going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast for breakfa
29、st over here.3. To avoid getting confused about the Britain tipping system4. If it isnt, I suggest leaving 10% of the bill for the waiter or waitress5. I think we should consider staying in the English countryside for a few nights as I know you enjoy hiking.6. I have learnt which ones are tasty and
30、safe to eat so we wont risk getting sick.Lesson 2. Mind Your Manners Wordmanners. modest. indicate. eastern. curiously. movement. lemon. informal. bowling. flashlight. cave. cosy. novel. circus. schoolmate. headmaster. jeep. blanket. sheet. request. parcel. handkerchief. canteen. mailbox. twin. cour
31、tyard Phrasegivea lift 给搭便车 Lesson 3. Living Abroad Wordfamiliar. arrival. aspect. splendid. cocoa. outgoing. cautious. dessert. stare. whisper. custom. appetite. yummy. spoken. fur. conduct. band. burglar. bark. injure. educator. erupt. dinosaur. detective. partner. earthquake Phraseseeoff 给（某人）送行
32、stare at 凝视，盯住 Grammar-Present Participles（现在分词） 现在分词，即动词-ing形式，在句中起形容词或副词的作用，可用作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。 【例】The crying child had a cut on his knee. 定语 He stood there, wondering what to do. 状语 The game was exciting. 表语 I heard two people arguing. 宾语补足语 有时，现在分词短语可以代替定语或状语从句。现在分词短语还可以代替and或but连接两个并列句。 【例】Arriv
33、ing at the school, the children found it was closed. (When they arrived at the school, the children) Have you met the boss managing the company? (the boss who manages the company.) The car ran through the city, heading for the mountain area. (and headed for the mountain area.) 注：现在分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语也必须使
34、句子的主语。 【例】Carrying a large and heavy box, she tripped on a step and fell. Carrying a large and heavy box, her foot tripped on a step and fell. Sentence1. When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American ways of doing things.2. She said that
35、to some American people, it sounded like I was shouting.3. He insisted on walking me to the bus station to see me off.Lesson 4. The New Australians Wordacre. belong. attach. birthplace. chef. vast. export. fond. outdoors. literature. contrary. broad. bear. minority. unfair. forgive. preview. dusk. multi-cultural. spot Phraseloads of 大量，许多 Sentence1. They are loads of great places to see in Australia.-