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1、小学英语语法【一】一般现在时一般现在时根本用法介绍 一、一般现在时功能1.表示事物或人物特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色。2.表示经常性或习惯性动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时用法练习一、出以下动词第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_ li
2、ke play read wash be 二、用括号内动词适当形式填空。1.He often _(have) dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3.We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4.Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _(like) the World Cup 6.What _they often _(do) on Saturdays7._ your parents _(read) newspapers every day 8.The g
3、irl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9.She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10.There _(be) some water in the bottle.11.Mike _(like) cooking. 12.They _(have) the same hobby.13.My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14.You always _(do) your homework well.15.I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.
4、 16.She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18.The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否认答复)_ 3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，
5、作肯定答复)_ _ _ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否认答复)_ _ 6.He speaks English very well.(改为否认句)_ 7.John comes from Canada.(对划线局部提问)_ 一般现在时练习1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.they(like)theWorldCup6.Whattheyoften
6、(do)onSaturdays7.yourparents(read)newspapers everyday8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.小学英语语法【二】现在进展时 现在进展时1现在进展时表示现在正在进展或发生动作，也可表示当前一段时间内活动或现阶段正在进展动作。2现在进展时肯定句根本构造为be+动词ing.3现在进展时否认句在be后加not。4现在进展时一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5现在进展时特殊疑问根本
7、构造为：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing但疑问词当主语时其构造为：疑问词+ be + 动词ing标志词：look now listen Its +点钟动词加ing变化规那么1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting ,writewriting , rideriding ,havehaving comecoming dancedancing liveliving taketaking skateskating 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾辅音字母，再加ing，如：sw
8、imswimming beginbeginning run-running, sitsitting putputting getgetting shopshopping stop- stopping现在进展时练习一、写出以下动词现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ skate_ write_ ski_read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给动词正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture n
9、ow.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing She _(listen ) to mu
10、sic.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否认句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否认答复)_3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线局部进展提问)_小学英语语法【三】一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生动作或存在状态及打算、方案或准备做某事。句中
11、一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow后天等。二、根本构造：be going to + do；will+ do.三、否认句：在be动词am, is, are后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如
12、：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow明天. = I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球。What
13、 _ _ _ _ _ next Monday I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday I _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camping.改否认Nancy _ going to go camping.6.Ill
14、go and join them.改否认I _ go _ join them.7.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.改一般疑问句_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑问句_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.对划线局部提问_ _ she _ _ _ after school10.My father and mother a
15、re going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词适当形式填空。11.Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14.
16、What do you usually do at weekends I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects15.Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend She _(watch) TV and_ (catch) insects.16.What _ (d0) you do last Sunday I _ (pick) apples on a farm.What _ (do) next Sunday I _ (milk) cows.17.Mary _ (visit) her grandparen
17、ts tomorrow.18.Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19.David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20.I _ (plan) for my study now小学英语语法【四】一般过去时一、一般过去时语法介绍1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生动作或存在状态，常和表示过去时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生动作感谢。2Be动词在一般过去时中变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。was not=wasntare在一般过去时中变为were。were not=were
18、nt二、动词过去式变化规那么1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母重读闭音节，应双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规那么动词过去式：词义现在原形过去式词义现在原形过去式是am, is (be)was忘记forgetforgot是are (be)were得到getgot成为becomebecame给givegave开场beginbegan走gowent弯曲bendbent成
19、长growgrew吹blowblew有have, hashad买buybought听hearheard能cancould受伤hurthurt捕捉catchcaught保持keepkept选择choosechose知道knowknew来comecame学习learnlearned, learnt切cutcut允许，让letlet做do, doesdid躺lielay画drawdrew制造makemade饮drinkdrank可以maymight吃eatate意味meanmeant感觉feelfelt会见meetmet发现findfound必须mustmust飞flyflew放置putput读re
20、adread将shallshould骑、乘riderode唱歌singsang响、鸣ringrang坐下sitsat跑runran睡觉sleepslept说saysaid说speakspoke看见seesaw度过spendspent扫sweepswept三、过去时练习：写出以下动词过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make_does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _四、Be动词过去时练习 Be动词练习一一用be动词适当形式填空1. I _ at
21、school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.二句型转换1
22、. It was exciting. 否认句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否认答复：_2. All the students were very excited.否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认答复：_Be动词过去时练习二一用be动词适当形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.
23、 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June.二句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认答复：_肯、否认答复：_五、行为动词过去时 练习一一用行为动词适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (
24、eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (da
25、nce) at the party.二句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认答复：_2. Nancy went to school early. 否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认答复：_3. We sang some English songs.否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认答复：_行为动词过去时练习二一用be动词适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We
26、_ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning S
27、he _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.一用动词适当形式填空1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _ football now, but they _ basketba
28、ll just now. (play)7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday No, they _.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.一、用动词适当形式填空1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book
29、on his head a moment ago.3. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)4. What _ you _ just now I _ some housework. (do)5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)7. _ he _ the flowers this morning Yes, he _. (water)8. She _ (be) a pretty g
30、irl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.10.What _ Mike do on the farm He _ cows. (milk)小学英语语法五 Have、Has和There be构造一、Have、Has和There be构造1、There be构造包括there is there are there was there were2、意思都是有。小学英语语法复习要点2代词一代词：代词是代替名词以及起名词作用短语、分句和句子词。二代词种类
31、：人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前有时候位于than 之后，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性那么单独使用，后面不带名词。人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我Ime我mymine你，你们youyou你，你们youryours他hehim他hishis她sheher她herhers它itit它itsits我们weus我们ourours他她，它们theythem他她，它们theirtheirs4. 相互代词有：each other, one another.5. 指示代词：this ,
32、 that , these , those ,6. 疑问代词who, what, whose.7. 关系代词which, that, who, whom.8. 连接代词what, who, whose.9. 不定代词 没有指明代替任何特定名词或形容词代词叫做不定代词all, each, both, either, neither, one, any.练习题：1.That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I ) 2.The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )3.Is this
33、_ watch (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4._ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5._ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _ ( you )6.Here are many dolls, which one is _ ( she )7.I can find my toy, but wheres _ ( you )8.Show _ your kite, OK (they)9.I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10.Are these _ tickets No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11.Shall _ have a look at that classroom That is _ classroom. ( we )12._ is my aunt. Do you know _ job _ a nurse. ( she )13.That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14.Where are _ I cant