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小学英语语法【一】一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
一、一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时用法练习
一、出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______
fly ________study_______ brush________ do______ teach_______ like
play read wash be
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7._____ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10.There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11.Mike _______(like) cooking.
12.They _______(have) the same hobby.
13.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14.You always _______(do) your homework well.
15.I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18.The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19.Su Hai and Su Yang _____(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _____(be) it today?－ It’s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
_____________________________________________________
3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
__________ ____________ ____
4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
_______________________ ____________
6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________
7.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_
______________________
一般现在时练习
1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.
3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.they(like)theWorldCup?
6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?
7.yourparents(read)newspapers everyday?
8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.
小学英语语法【二】现在进行时
现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+ be + 动词ing?
标志词：look now listen It’s +点钟
动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting ,write—writing , ride—riding ,have—having come—coming dance—dancing live—living take—taking skate—skating
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：swim—swimming begin—beginning run-running, sit—sitting put—putting get—getting shop—shopping stop-- stopping
现在进行时练习
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ skate________ write________ ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
小学英语语法【三】一般将来时
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习：填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _______ ______ next Monday? I ______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6.I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.
7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______ ______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12.My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13.Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He __________ (go) to school by bike.
14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
15.It’s Friday today. What ___she ____ (do) this weekend? She ______(watch) TV and_______ (catch) insects.
16.What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17.Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18.Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19.David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20.I ________________ (plan) for my study now
小学英语语法【四】一般过去时
一、一般过去时语法介绍
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）二、动词过去式变化规则
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
词义
现在（原形）
过去式
词义
现在（原形）
过去式
是
am, is (be)
was
忘记
forget
forgot
是
are (be)
were
得到
get
got
成为
become
became
给
give
gave
开始
begin
began
走
go
went
弯曲
bend
bent
成长
grow
grew
吹
blow
blew
有
have, has
had
买
buy
bought
听
hear
heard
能
can
could
受伤
hurt
hurt
捕捉
catch
caught
保持
keep
kept
选择
choose
chose
知道
know
knew
来
come
came
学习
learn
learned, learnt
切
cut
cut
允许，让
let
let
做
do, does
did
躺
lie
lay
画
draw
drew
制造
make
made
饮
drink
drank
可以
may
might
吃
eat
ate
意味
mean
meant
感觉
feel
felt
会见
meet
met
发现
find
found
必须
must
must
飞
fly
flew
放置
put
put
读
read
read
将
shall
should
骑、乘
ride
rode
唱歌
sing
sang
响、鸣
ring
rang
坐下
sit
sat
跑
run
ran
睡觉
sleep
slept
说
say
said
说
speak
spoke
看见
see
saw
度过
spend
spent
扫
sweep
swept
三、过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make________does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________draw________ put ______throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
四、Be动词的过去时练习 Be动词练习一
（一）用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There _______ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone ______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
（二）句型转换
1. It was exciting. 否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
Be动词的过去时练习二
（一）用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June.
（二）句型转换
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
五、行为动词的过去时
练习一（一）用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ______ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ______ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls ____ (sing) and ___ (dance) at the party.
（二）句型转换
1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. Nancy went to school early.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. We sang some English songs.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习二
（一）用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
（一）用动词的适当形式填空
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
小学英语语法（五） （Have、Has和There be结构）
一、Have、Has和There be结构
1、There be结构包括there is there are there was there were
2、意思都是"有"。
小学英语语法复习要点2代词
一代词：代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。
二代词的种类：人称代词和物主代词
1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。
人称代词
物主代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
我
I
me
我的
my
mine
你，你们
you
you
你的，你们的
your
yours
他
he
him
他的
his
his
她
she
her
她的
her
hers
它
it
it
它的
its
its
我们
we
us
我们的
our
ours
他（她，它）们
they
them
他（她，它）们的
their
theirs
4. 相互代词有：each other, one another...
5. 指示代词：this , that , these , those ,
6. 疑问代词 who, what, whose...
7. 关系代词 which, that, who, whom...
8. 连接代词 what, who, whose...
9. 不定代词 没有指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词all, each, both, either, neither, one, any...
练习题：
1.That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )
2.The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3.Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4._________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5._________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6.Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ?( she )
7.I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8.Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9.I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10.Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )
11.Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12._________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she
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