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1、2.毛巾4.树枝6.家具8.表示的意思10.抱歉12.醒来14.扮演16.拯救18.与作斗争20.想像22.搬；扛24.有帮助的26.有害的28.方便的30.反对第六讲 七年级（下）Unit 3Unit 4基础知识即时训练 一、易错单词1.节目3 .底部.例子7 .疾病.允许进入11.带着.出现15 .攀爬.讨论19 .产生21.挖 23.失明的25.黑暗的27.主要的29.最后 二、词汇测试i.从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线局部的最正确选项。1. He led us to our rooms politely.一What a kind boy he is!A. carrie
2、d B. asked C. took一I must apologize to you for my lateness.一Never mind.A. say sorry B. say hi C. say thanks一When did they arrive at the airport?At 10 oclock.A. go toB. leave for C. get to4.1 carried this heavy box by myself.A. with help B. with others C. without help5. After a few years, we met fina
3、lly.A. at the beginningB. at firstC. at last6. Jim, good news for you. We have found your lost car.一Really? I cant thank vou enough.A. I couldnt agree with you moreB. Thank you so muchC. Ifs a pleasure7. Fish take in oxygen through their gills （月思）.A. breathe B. findC. see8. The major problem is air
4、 pollution.一So it is. We must take immediate actions to protect the environment.A. small B. main C. unimportantii.根据句子意思，从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。9. A/An means a fact that illustrates （说明）a rule.A. example B. hobby C. diary10. 一Jim, I heard that you moved to a new place.一Right, I now live next to
5、 a supermarket. Its very.A. safe B. lonely C. convenient11. 一Can I smoke here?一 Sorry, we dont smoking here.A. breathe B. allow C. end12. 一Always before you cross the street, David.一OK, I know, Mum.A. look after B. look through C. look around13. I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you mi
6、nd helping me with it?- With pleasure.A. Of course notB. Youd better notC. Thanks a lot三、词组英汉互译1. arrive at 3. lead sb. to 5. wake up 7. take in 9. for example 11. be made of 13. millions of 三、词组英汉互译1. arrive at 3. lead sb. to 5. wake up 7. take in 9. for example 11. be made of 13. millions of 2.单独4
7、.入睡6.蹲下8.来自10.确切地说12.环顾四周14.对有好处四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One day, John Dancer and his dog Charlie came to 1.hotel. John wanted to stay in the hotel, 2.the receptionist didnt allow Charlie 3.(stay) there. John told the receptionist that he was blind and couldnt
8、go anywhere by 4.(he). Charlie actually was his “eyes” The receptionist apologized 5.him and led them to their room. John was very tired, so he soon fell 6.(sleep). But later Charlie began barking. John 7.(wake) up and realized there was a fire. With Charlies help, he put some wet 8.(towel) along th
9、e bottom of the door to prevent smoke from 9.(come) in. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie to wait for help. Soon a fireman came to rescue him, but he refused to take Charlie. John didnt agree. 10.(final), the fireman got both of them out of the building.必考词汇背记1.1.helpful adj.: useful有用的;
10、有帮助的The helpful boy carried my bags for me.这个乐于助人的男孩帮我提着包。常用短语help oneself to sth.(招待客人用语)请随便吃with one help在某人的帮助之下ask for help 求助拓展-ful是形容词后缀。类似的词还有：grateful感激的；careful小心的；colorful色彩鲜艳的；peaceful平静的allow V.: let sb. do sth. or let sth. be done 允许做某事My mother allows me to go to Helens birthday party.
11、我妈妈允许我去参加海伦的生日派对。The children are allowed to watch TV after school.孩子们被允许在放学后看电视。常用短语allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事2. apologize v.: say one is sorry, as for fault or for causing pain 抱歉Fve come to apologize to you.我来向你抱歉。He apologized for not being able to meet her.他因为未能去接她而抱歉。常用短语apologize to sb.向某人抱歉
12、apologize for (doing) sth.因某事而抱歉拓展apology n.抱歉arrive at: reach a place 至达David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his team yesterday. 大卫贝克汉，一位著名的足球明星，昨天和他的球队一起到达了北京。辨析arrive, get (to), reach arrive是不及物动词，意为“到达”，指到达某地，到达大城市，国家等后用介词in;到达小 地方后用介词at。When does the train arrive at the
13、station?火车什么时候到站？We arrive in Shanghai this morning.我们今早到上海。get (to)意为“到达”到达的地点是名词，get后用介词t。；到达的地点用副词表示，那么直接跟 在get 后面。eg: I must get home at six.reach是及物动词，意为“到达；抵达”，后面直接跟表示地点的名词作宾语。如：They reached London two weeks ago.3. by oneself: alone; without help 单独地；靠自己I like to travel by myself.我喜欢单独旅行。We ma
14、naged to do it by ourselves.我们是自己做成这件事的。同义词组on ones own独立地；单独地4. produce v.: make or create 产生； 产生America produced more cars this year than last year.美国今年生产的汽车比去年多。Because of Professor Yuans hard work, China now produces enough rice to feed her people every year.由于袁教授的辛勤工作，中国现在每年能生产出足够的稻米来养活人们。拓展pro
15、duct .产品5. imagine v.: think about sth. and forms a picture or idea of it 想象； 设想Mr. Smith couldnt imagine what had happened at all.史密斯先生不能想象到底发生了什么事。You can imagine how strange it is!你能想象它是多么奇怪！拓展imagine doing sth.想象做某事imagination n.想象力be harmful to: do harm to; be bad for 对有害Smoking is harinful to
16、our health.=Smoking does harm to our health.=Smoking is bad for our health.吸烟有害健康。拓展由-ful构成的形容词还有：helpful有帮助的useful有用的careful仔细的hopeful大有希望的thankful感谢的6. be made of/from 由制成用法be made of由制成（其制成品仍可看出原材料）be made from由制成（其制成品已变得看不出原材料）The kite is made /paper.这个风筝是用纸做的。The paper is made from wood.纸由木材制成。
17、拓展be made by由（某人）制成be made in在（某地）生产或制造millions of: a large quantity of 大量的；数以百万计的Millions people lost their lives in the Second World War.第二次世界大战中有数百万人丧生。拓展在表示数量时，表示概数用millions of；表示确切数量时million用单数形式，且不带of。类似用法的单词还有：hundred thousandoShe got two million dollars for appearing in that film.她因出演那部电影而获得
18、两百万美元。写作句型运用without （表否认）没有，无，不需例句Without them, we cant breathe fresh air.没有它们，我们就不能呼吸新鲜空气。拓展W汕out结构构成方式如下:(1) without +(2) without +(3) without +(4) without +(5) without +运用名词/代词+ 名词/代词+ 名词/代词+ 名词/代词+ 名词/代词+形容词；副词；介词短语；动词不定式分词。这个村子里家家户户都没有自来水。（汉译英）stop . from . 阻止做例句They can stop earth or soil from
19、 being washed away.它们可以阻止泥土和土壤被冲走。运用They tried to stop the ship from(go) down.写作模板狂背类型：保护树林典例：树木很重要模板：Trees are very, important to us. Why?First, trees give us wood. We can make tables, chairs, and even build houses or buildings with it. Second, trees can help protect the environment. They take in c
20、arbon dioxide and make oxygen. Without them, we cant breathe fresh air. Third, trees can protect earth or soil. They can stop earth or soil from being 迈ashed a史aY. Trees can also prevent some natural disasters, such as floods anddrought.Trees are our good friends. So we cant cut down trees freely. W
21、e should plant more trees andtakfeSQod cargpf them.提醒：能力提升卷（六）的书面表达就写保护树林【真题链接】11. my cousin is very young,she can help with the housework. （2021 福州中考）A. Once;不填 B. Though; but C. Although;不填2. Sarah, youd better drink more water after for such a long time. （2021 广州中考）A. runB. runsC. to run D. runni
22、ng3. 一You come to school early every day. is it from your home to school? （2021 湖北襄阳中考）Its only about one kilometer.A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How far【真题链接】21. 一My green ring is in the room. What about yours? （ 2021 武汉江汉期中）A. Its redB. Its on the tableC. Its Alices2. There are 30 classro
23、oms our school. Mine is the second floor.（2021江苏江阴期中）A. on; inB. in; inC. in; onD. on; on3.1 have a friend and my friend is China. （2021 杭州期中）A. inB. atC. onD. under第六讲基础知识即时训练答案 一、1. programme 2. towel 3. bottom 4. branch 5. example 6. furniture 7. disease 8. mean 9. allow 10. apologize 11. lead 12
24、. wake 13. appear 14. act 15. climb 16. save 17. discuss 18. fight 19. produce 20. imagine 21. dig 22. carry 23. blind 24. helpful 25. dark 26. harmful 27. major 28. convenient 29. finally 30. against 二、i. CACCC BAB ii. ACBCA三、1.到达 2. by oneself 3.带着某人到4. fall asleep 5.醒来 6. get down 7.吸收 e from 9,例
25、如 10. in fact 11.由制成 12. look around 13.数以百万计的 14. be goodfor四、1. a 2. but 3. to stay 4. himself 5. to 6. asleep 7. woke 8. towels 9. coming 10. Finally 写作句型运用The houses in this village are without water.1. going【真题链接】11 .Co句子是表示“虽然，但是”的复合句，英语表达中，不能同时出现 “though/athough”和“but”,只能用其中一个。2 .Do句意：Sarah,跑了这么长时间的步，你最好喝些水。run跑步；runs第三人称单数形 式；to run动词不定式；这里是介词after+动名词形式，应选D。3 .Do句意:你每天来学校都很早，你家离学校有多远？ 只有大约一公里。how long 多长时间，提问一段时间；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；how many 多少，修饰可数名词；how far多远，提问距离。根据对话的意思可知选D。【真题链接】2l.Bo由问句“你的耳环在哪？”可知，选择B,表示方位，意为“在桌子上”。2 .Co表示“在学校里”，用介词in；表示“在第几层楼上 用介词on。3 .Ao表示“在中国”，用介词in。