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1、第十三讲八年级（下）Unit 1 Unit 2基础知识即时训练一、易错单词i.准许3.痛苦5.困难7.社区9.交流11.信息13.表情15.印象17.筹募19.表达21.接受23.提醒25.（与某人）握手_27.严重的29.厌倦的2.青少年4.友情6.勇气8.语言10.手势12.怎么了 14.外貌16.（因疾病等）受苦18.组织20.（使）疼痛22.使保持（在某位置）24.使交叉26.有残疾的28.孤独的30.向；朝*1.二、词汇测试从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线局部的最正确选项。1. 一Could you give m。a hand. Lily?一With pleasure
2、.A. take me B. tell me C. help me一Whats wrong with you?一Nothing serious. Tve just caught a cold.A. the advice B. the matter C. the addressShe raised her hand to wave.A. made . cleaner第十三讲 基础知识即时训练答案一、1. permission 2. teenager 3. pain 4. friendship 5. difficulty 6. courage 7. community 8. language 9.
3、 communication 10. gesture 11. message 12. matter 13. expression 14. appearance 15. impression 16. suffer 17. raise 18. organize 19. express 20. hurt 21. accept 22. hold 23. remind 24. cross 25. shake 26. disabled 27. serious 28. lonely 29. bored 30. towards二、i. CBCBC ABC ii. CCAAB三、1.需要帮助的 2. volun
4、tary work 3.报请批准 4. suffer from 5.使振奋 6. in order to 7. 肢体语言 8. take place 9.坐起来 10. make a good impression on . 11.提醒某人某事 12. offer to do sth. 13.向某人走去 14. because of四、1. jobs 2. a 3. told 4. because 5. Unlike 6. what 7. smiling 8. impression 9. But 10. to remind 写作句型运用1 .有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。2 . Leav
5、e whenever youre ready.真题链接1Co句意：自从2008年我的祖父就住在那个城市。此题考查动词时态。根据时间状语since 2008可知用现在完成时，应选C。1. Co句意：格林老师在办公室吗？不在，她去图书馆了。此题考查动词的时态。由语 境可知她去图书馆了，现在还没回来，应选C项。2. Do此题意为：这些天烟雾弥漫。太糟糕了！是的，我希望多种些树，树木越多, 空气污染越少。the+比拟级，the+比拟级”表示“越 越 air pollution为不可数名词, 故用less,所以此题答案应为D。真题链接2Ao句意：本和苏不在家，是不是？是的，他们去伦敦出差了。havego
6、ne去了，没有回来；go （经常）去；have been去过，回来了； will go要去。从句意可知：他们去伦 敦出差未回，故用have gone to。选A。1. Co句意：所有的围巾都很漂亮。我不能决定选哪一条。喔，看这条红色的。我 认为它是最漂亮的。beautiful漂亮的；more beautiful更漂亮的；the most beautiful最漂亮的; less beautiful更不漂亮的。这里是把所有的围巾作比拟，在三者及三者以上的人或者物中作 比拟，用最高级。应选C。2. Co此题意为：一你听过永远待在这里这首歌吗？一是的，听起来非常甜美。此题考查sound的用法；soun
7、d+形容词，表示听起来；故答案选C。B. moved . furtherC. moved . higherAfter hearing the good news, all of them shouted with iov.A. sadness B. happiness C. kindness一What can I do for you?一Please post the letter at once.A. patientlyB. happilyC. immediatelyAt last, he decided to accept the gift.A. takeB. buyC. bringWil
8、l you go to the party instead of me?一rd love to, but my mother doesnt allow me to do that.A. in front of B. in place of C. in need of一I hope to see Niagara Falls one day. What about going there?一Niagara Falls would be beautiful, but there is not much to do there.A. sometimes B. a day C. some day ii.
9、根据句子意思，从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。3. A means something that one is not able to do easily.A. difference B. suggestion C. difficultyWho will the activity?一Some volunteers.A. express B. accept C. organize一Why do you often him of his success?So that he doesnt lose his confidence.A. remind B. hear C. ad
10、viseI am greatly interested in this painting. Something in itthe painters deep love fbrnature.A. expresses B. discusses C. imagines一Mike, Thank you for driving me home.一. Have a nice day!A. Thats rightB. Youre welcomeC. I am afraid not三、词组英汉互译1. in need 3. ask permission 5. raise ones spirits 7. bod
11、y language 9. sit up 11. remind sb. about sth.13. walk over to 三、词组英汉互译1. in need 3. ask permission 5. raise ones spirits 7. body language 9. sit up 11. remind sb. about sth.13. walk over to 2 .义务性工作4 .因受苦6 .为了 8.发生10.给留下好印象 _12.主动提出做某事14.因为四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确
12、形式填空。Both Debbie and Simon have part-time 1.(job) at a travel company. One day, 2. lady came in, looked at them and then walked over to Debbie. Simon couldnt understand. Mr Yang 3.(tell) him that his body language was also important. Simon didnt give people a good impression 4.he always looked down
13、and never smiled. 5.him, Debbies body language made people feel welcome. Hearing 6. Mr Yang said, Simon decided to change, so he sat up straight and tried 7.(smile) at people. Soon a girl walked over to him and moments later she left with a smile. Mr Yang thought Simon made a good 8.(impress) on the
14、 girl. 9.in fact, she was Simons sister and she just came 10.(remind) him that tomorrow was her birthday.必考词汇背记raise v.: collect; increase in amount, size or other things; put up 筹募； 提高； 举起We have great difficulty in raising the money.我们筹集这笔钱有很大困难。They did many things to raise the living standard.他们
15、做了很多事情来提高生活水平。常用短语raise ones hand 举手 raise one9s voice 提高声音raise prices 抬价辨析raise 一般用作及物动词，多指把某物从低处升到高处。rise 一般用作不及物动词，指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。1. offer v.: say one would like to pay, give, or exchange sth. 主动提出; 给予He offered to lend me his bike.他提出将自行车借给我。Can you offer me some suggestions?你能给我一些建议吗？常用短语off
16、er to do sth.主动做某事offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物suffer v.: experience pain or difficulty （因疾病等）受苦；受折磨He died very quickly. He didnt suffer much.他死得很快，没有遭受多少痛苦。She suffers from headache.她患头痛病。注意suffer指一般的损害、痛苦等，但suffer from指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。常用短语suffer from因受苦；受折磨2. express v.: say what one me
17、ans 表达； 表示I dont know if Ive expressed myself clearly.我的意思不知是否讲清楚了。He expressed his thanks to us.他向我们致谢。常用短语express oneself 自我表达拓展expression n.表达3. lonely adj.: unhappy because of being alone or without friends 孤独的；寂寞的I felt lonely when my best friend moved away.当我最好的朋友搬走之后，我感到很孤独。When his wife died
18、, he was very lonely.妻子死后，他很孤独。辨析lonely 与alonealone是陈述客观事实，单独一个人。而lonely那么有浓厚的感情色彩，表示“孤独如：I think ril live in an apartment with my best friends, because I dont like living alone, 我想我会与我最 好的朋友住在一套公寓里，因为我不喜欢独居。She feels rather lonely in the strange town.在这座陌生的城市里，她感到很寂寞。4. difficulty n. state of being
19、 difficult 困难I once asked him if he had any difficulty in keeping five children in school.有一次我问他供五个孩子上学是否有困难。Do you have any difficulty with math?你数学上有困难吗？常用短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难without difficulty容易地，毫不费力地拓展difficult adj.困难的accept v.: take or receive sth. that is offered or given 接
20、受 (建议、 邀请等)Please accept this small gift.请接受这份小礼物。She accepted the invitation with pleasure.她高兴地接受了邀请。反义词refuse v.拒绝拓展accept接受（建议、邀请等）。receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受。 一语巧记I received an invitation from him, but I dont want to accept it.我收到了他的邀请，但是我并不想接受。5. impression n.: a deep lasting effect in the mind or fe
21、eling of sb.E|J象What were your first impressions of America?你对美国的第一印象是什么？You made a good impression on him.你给他留下了一个好印象。常用短语make a good impression on . = give sb. a good impression给留下好印象拓展impress v.给留下深刻印象impressive adj.印象深刻的6. remind v.: tell or cause sb. to remember sth. 提醒； 使t己起用法A. remind sb. of
22、sb./sth.使某人想起某人或某事This picture reminded me of my childhood.这张照片让我想起了我的童年。B. remind sb. of/about sth.提醒某人某事；提醒某人注意某事Could you remind Peter about dinner on Sunday?你能提醒彼得参加周日的晚宴吗？C. remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事Please remind me to call him.请提醒我给他打 。D. remind sb. + 从句Dont forget to remind her that our me
23、eting has been put off.别忘了提醒她，咱们的会议已经推迟了。注意remind作“提醒”讲时，主语通常为人；作“使记起”讲时，主语通常为物。7. take place: happen 发生用法take place常指某事按规律、预先布置或计划发生或进行，尤指举行，不含偶然的意味，以 表示具体事物的名词作主语时，可以和happen换用。The contest takes place every four years.该比赛每四年举行一次。The 2021 World Cup took place in Brazil.2021年世界杯足球赛是在巴西举行的。写作句型运用while
24、而,然而例句Li Hua, one of my classmates, was not good at English while I did well.我的一个同学李华不擅长英语，然而我擅长。用法while,并列连词，强调前后两者的比照。运用Some people waste food while others dont have enough to eat. （英译汉）1. whenever无论何时；每当例句So from then on, whenever he had problems, he would ask me, and I was patient to explain the
25、mto him.因此，从那时起，无论他什么时候有问题，他会问我，而且我会耐心地跟他讲解。用法whenever,附属连词，引导时间状语从句。运用你准备什么时候走就走。（汉译英）写作模板狂背 类型：帮助他人典例：帮助同学学英语模板：As thiwinsgoes. roses siven. fragrance in hand. In our daily life, we will meet with a lot of trouble. So jtisnecessaryforuStQ help those who are in trouble. I still remember I helped on
26、e of my classmates with his English when we were in the first term of Junior Eight. Li Hua, one of my classmates, was not good at English while I did well. One day, he asked me to help him. So from then on, whenever he had problems, he would ask me, and I was patient to explain them to him. Slowly,
27、his English improved with my help. At the same time, I found my English improved too.J Zc71，A KZ*ZZZXAZ/SZZXZZySZ/ZZSZKZZZX/%ZZ/ZZ. JC_JActually, helping others is helping ourselves.提醒：能力提升卷（十三）的书面表达就写帮助他人真题链接11. My grandparents in that city since 2008. （2021 年匕京市中考）A. will live B. liveC. have lived
28、D. were living Is Miss Green in the office? （2021 年武汉市中考）一 No, she to the library.A. goesB. had goes C. has gone D. would go一 Its smoggy these days. Thats terrible! （2021 年昆明市中考）一 Yes, I hope to plant trees.trees,air pollution.A. The more; the fewer B. the less; the moreC. The less; the fewerD. The
29、more; the less真题链接2一 Ben and Sue arent home, are they? （2021 年江西省中考）一 No. They to London on business.A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go一The scarves are all beautiful. I cant decide which one to choose. （2021年江西省中考）一Oh, look at this red one. I think its.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. the most beautifulD. less beautifulHave you heard the song Stay Here Forever? （2021 济宁市中考） Yes. It sounds.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifully