《高中英语复习资料必修2Unit3Computers.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语复习资料必修2Unit3Computers.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit3 Computers复习目的闯关要点名师讲解【重点单词】2. sum n. 金额; 款项; 总数; 总和in sum简言之; 总而言之sum sb/sth up形成对某人某事物的看法 1). He was fined the sum of 200. 他被处以200英镑罚金。2). The sum of 5 and 3 is 8. 5加3的和是8。【即境活用】中译英1). 总之, 安排告吹了。_2). 我认为她是个很能干的经理。_Keys: 1). In sum, the plan failed. 2). I summed her up as a competent manager.【
2、重点短语】1. in a way 在某种程度上（表示对状况的看法）。In a way, its kind of nice to be studying alone.在某种程度上讲，单独一个人学习相当不错。【点拨】in a way=in one way=in some ways；in the way意为“，挡道；造成阻碍”【拓展延长】 in one way 在某方面； in some ways 在某些方面；in no way 决不，无论如何不（位于句首构成倒装）；on ones way to在去的路上； by the way顺便说；in any way在任何方面； in every way在各方
3、面；in the way和in ones way两个短语含义一样“拦住去路；碍事”之意。【即境活用】 I cant see the word on the blackboard. Your head is _. A. on the way B. in a way C. by the way D. in the way【解析】D 考察way短语辨析。in the way和in ones way，均表示”拦住去路；碍事”之意。依据句意D符合2. deal with1）对待；处理；（一般及how连用）How are you going to deal with the problem? 你们准备怎样
4、处理这个问题呢？2）及-往来，及-相处（后接人）Such man is difficult to deal with. 这种人不简单相处3）及-做生意，及-做买卖Ive dealt with him for ten years. 我和他做生意已经10年了4）关于，有关，论及This book deals with the Middle East. 这本书是关于中东的【拓展延长】do with 对待，处理（及what连用）；以应付过去，忍受（及助动词连用）He didnt know what to do with the property his father had left.他不知道如何处理
5、他父亲留下的财产I cant do with the loud noise. 我无法忍受那种噪音【点拨】作”对待，处理”解，二者同义，deal with及how搭配，do with及what搭配。【即境活用】He knows _ to deal with man but when he meets women, he doesnt know _ to do.A. what; how B. what; what C. how; what D. how; how【答案】C 考察how-deal with; what-do-with的用法；解析 作”对待，处理”解，do with 和deal wit
6、h同义，deal with及how搭配，do with及what搭配【重点句型】And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it!我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不敢信任！sothat 意思是”如此以致于”1） so/such-that- 引导结果状语从句;2) 常见句型 adj./adv.+ that-clause so + adj.+ a/an + 单数可数名词 + that-clause many/much/few/little（表示数量） + n.+ that-clause a/an + adj. + 单数可数名
7、词 + that-clause such + adj.+ 复数名词 + that-clause adj.+ 不行数名词 + that-clause辨析：sothat及so that【即境活用】-What a beautiful day!-Yes, its _that Id like to take a walk.A. such nice weather B. so a nice weather C. too nice weather D nice weather so【解析】A 考察so/suchthat-句型构造。因为此处weather是中心词，但它为不行数名词，所以不能加冠词。语法核心打破
8、The Present Perfect Passive Voice1. 构成：如今完成时被动语态由”has/have + been + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。Has/have为助动词；They havent been told the exciting news yet, have they? 他们还没有被告知这个令人激烈地消息，对吗？1）since then, since+从句，so far, by now, up till, now, recently, lately, already, yet等常用于如今完成时的句子中。2）ever, never, already, yet等副词用于
9、如今完成时的被动语态时，放在has或have之后2. 如今完成时被动语态用法1）表示一个被动的动作发生在说话之前，强调对如今造成的影响和结果The door has been locked. 门已经被锁上了。2） 表示一个被动的动作或状态发生在过去，持续到如今，并有可能持续下去，常于for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于“How long-?”句型中How long has the machine been used? 这台机器运用多久啦?3. 如今完成时被动语态应留意的几个地方1）留意及一般过去时被动语态的区分。一般过去时被动语态所表示的动作和状态及如今没有联络，而如今完成时被动语态强
10、调及如今的联络The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建的。The bridge has been built. 这座桥已经建好啦。3） 留意特别动词：borrow, finish, begin, buy, start, return, marry, open, join等构成的被动语态不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，否则要改换动词和状态，How long has this book been bought?(F) How long ago was this book bought?(T)但这类动词的否认句可以和一段时间状语连用。No book s have
11、been bought since last week. 从上周以来，没有人来买过书【典型例题】1. -Why does the Lake smell terrible?-Because large quantities of water .A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted【解析】D考察动词时态，语态和主谓语一样。依据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对如今产生的影响，时态用如今完成时，动词及主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of
12、 water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数2. His sister left home in 1998, and since. A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of【解析】B 考察如今完成时的被动语态否认句。依据句意为：他的妹妹在1998年分开家，自从那时就没有消息了。用如今完成时的否认构造【语法专练】1. Weve been told the good news, but when and where to go for th
13、e exciting on salary vocation yet.A. are not discussed B. have not been discussedC. is not being discussed D. has not been discussed2. Wed like a double room, please.世纪金榜Im sorry, but all but two single rooms with sea view _. A. have been reservedB. has been reservedC. were reserved D. has reserved3
14、Every means to prevent the river from .Ahas been used; being polluted Bis used; pollutedCare used; being polluted Dgot used; polluting4. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet. A. hasnt been decided B. havent decided C. isnt being decided D. arent dec
15、ided5. I like these English songs and they _many times on the radio. A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught6.In recent years many football clubs _ as business to make a profit.A. have run B. have been runC. had been run D. will run答案：16 DAAADB高考真题链接1.（2010福建卷T28）Every year a floo
16、d of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns.A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised【解析】选D 考察时态和语态。句意：每年大量的农夫工为了分开家乡前被许诺过的挣钱的工作来到深圳。由句中arrive及before leaving their hometowns可知，该空为如今完成时，故选C项。2.（2010四川卷T11）In many peoples opin
17、ion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant Ato deal with Bdealing with Cto be dealt with Ddealt with【解析】选A。考察不定式主动表被动。在某些形容词后常常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in. 3.（2009湖北卷T22） During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual th
18、at even the wealthy families had to _ bread for days.A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with【解析】选C. 考察动词短语。依据上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推想出“即或是富有家庭也得几天吃不上面包”，应选择do without表示“不用/吃牵强度过”。eat up“吃完”，give away“收拾”，deal with“应付，处理”。4.（2009湖北卷T23） The loss has not yet been
19、_ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled【解析】选A.。考察动词。依据句意可知此处表示“损失（数据）还没统计”，应选择calculated。considered“考虑”，completed“完成”，controlled“限制”均不符合上下文。5.（2009湖北卷T 26） In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher clo
20、sed his book, it was a _ for everyone to stand up.A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure【解析】选A. 考察名词。依据句意可知打铃及教师合上书本，这是下课的示意，选项中只能选择signal。chance“时机”，mark“分数，痕迹”，measure“方法，措施”。6.（2009全国卷IIT13） Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping. A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. i
21、n need of 【解析】选A考察固定短语(as a result of“由于。的结果”)。7.（2009山东卷T27） So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 【解析】选C。本题考察倒装，so .that., such .that.的句子构造中，若so, such 和及其所修饰的词置于句首，实行局部倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。综合效能检测一、听力（略）二、单项选择21.
22、Lets go to _ cinema thatll take your mind off the problem for _ while.A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a22. I go to the stadium when theres a gameBut usually I watch it on TVAtypically Banxiously Cfrequently Doccasionally23. Do you believe _ little boys could eat _ much food.? A. so; so B. such
23、; such C. such; so D. so; such24. Frank really doesnt know how to _ the matter.A. do with B. deal with C. solve with D. settle with25. John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out _ he phones.A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that世纪金榜26Faced with trouble or difficulty，a person takes h
24、elp that is availableAwhatever Bwhenever Cwherever Dhowever世纪金榜27. _ in some rural schools that the teacher is even unable to walk through the rows of desks. A. The classroom is as crowded B. So crowded is the classroomD. As crowded the classroom is D. The classroom is such crowded世纪金榜28. - How many
25、 students are there in your class_?- Forty-five. 世纪金榜A. at all B. in total C. in the end D. in the total29. - I think he is taking an active part in social work.- I agree with you _.A. on the way B. in the way C. by the way D. in a way30. NASA began a（n）_ of shuttle flights carrying live animals to
26、space with the launch of Challenger flight STS 51B on April 28, 1985. A. amount B. sum C. deal D. series31. Weve been told the good news, but when and where to go for the exciting on salary vocation yet.A. are not discussed B. have not been discussedC. is not being discussed D. has not been discusse
27、d32. The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing _ should have attracted the governments attention. A. solving B. solve C. solved D. to solve33. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday. A. being robbed B. having been robbedC. to have been robbed D. to have
28、 robbed34. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority _ religious men, _ ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.A. was; of which the B. were; of whomC. were; their D. were; whose35. Sorry, I couldnt find the magazine you asked for. _.A. Dont mention it B. No problem C
29、. Thanks anyway D. Its all the same三、完形填空An Italian philosopher once said that a great man makes his own good luck. What he means is that when good luck comes, a great man knows how to seize the opportunity and 36 advantage of it.There is a story about Bill Gates, the 37 of Microsoft that proves thi
30、s. One day an executive from a large computer company came to his 38 looking for someone who had 39 a new operating system for computers. He didnt know too much about the inventor or his operating system, and he wasnt 40 sure of the inventors address. At that time everything in the computer business
31、 was so new and so disorganized 41 normal business procedures were almost unknown.It 42 that the inventor lived in a home next to Gates, but he was not at home when the executive came by. He may have been 43 at a meeting or shopping for new equipment. The executive, 44 no one home, wasnt sure what t
32、o do, but he didnt want to waste his trip, so he stopped by Gates house to ask him if he knew anything about the inventors system and 45 it worked.Since Gates was working on very 46 software, most other people in his place would have spoken 47 with the executive, told him that he was working on some
33、thing else, and then forgotten about the whole thing. Gates, however, saw a（n） 48 and jumped on it. He told the executive that 49 he was working on his own operating system（he wasnt）and he would be 50 to discuss it with the executive in a few weeks.After the executive 51 to a meeting to be held a fe
34、w weeks later, Gates quickly went out 52 for someone who had a workable new operating system. As an engineer he had a better idea than the executive about what he needed, and when he found someone with an operating system that he liked, he made modifications（修改） 53 on what the executive told him. Hi
35、s meeting a few weeks later was a great 54 , and Gates new operating system was sold to the large company and the sale became the foundation of Microsoft. Within two decades Gates was the richest man in the world. He 55 his own luck by seizing an unexpected opportunity.36. A. take B. make C. use D.
36、give37. A. discoverer B. founder C. organizer D. speaker38. A. neighborhood B. home C. office D. company39. A. worked B. bought C. found D. invented40. A. certainly B. fairly C. ever D. even41. A. as B. whose C. that D. which42. A. found out B. turned out C. turned up D. showed up43. A. out B. outsi
37、de C. off D. up44. A. expecting B. considering C. looking D. seeing45. A. when B. where C. how D. why46. A. same B. different C. similar D. exact47. A. attentively B. carefully C. briefly D. closely48. A. choice B. possibility C. opportunity D. occasion49. A. after all B. in fact C. in hand D. in ad
38、dition50. A. devoted B. invited C. prepared D. welcomed51. A. promised B. agreed C. admitted D. approved52. A. looking B. leaving C. caring D. hoping53. A. depended B. relied C. based D. fixed54. A. mistake B. failure C. result D. success55. A. enjoyed B. made C. took D. missed四、阅读理解AMost people who
39、 are thought as being successful often owe their success to people in their lives that they consider to be a coach. In fact，the most successful people on the planet have their own personal coachThe reason for this is simpleWhile friends，family and colleagues can be wonderful supporters，they often pr
40、ovide guidance to you based on their own purposeTheir purpose is often a well meaning one，but the bottom line is: its “their purpose. While their wants for you may sometimes agree with your own life desires and goals，it is difficult for them to be completely unbiased(公正的)in actionsNone of us can be
41、truly“unbiased”in the ways we interact(互相作用)with those closest to us because our lives are so directly intertwined with one another Thats where a personal coach comes in The purpose of a personal coach is to provide you with a professional who is skilled at unbiased listening and wholehearted helpin
42、g Your coach expertly assists you in creating a strong personal foundation that allows you to dream big and achieve those dreams about what you can or cannot accomplish A coach is your personal trainer in lifeA coach helps you discover your undeveloped potential and works with you to develop every aspect of your personal greatness With the right coach you cant help but succeed Its not surprising that almost all