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1、初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案留意！宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三留意，时态语序引导词；主句一般如今时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化 that 引，一般疑问句用 if/whether,特别问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。一、根本讲解1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg,He said he was good atdrawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down .(动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.
2、(介词宾语)2.连接词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用 that,口语中经常省略。e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to LiLei .留意：一般状况下，whether 和 if 可以互用， 但有些状况例外。a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用 whether 不用 ifeg, We are talking
3、 about whether well go on thepinic.b. 引导词及动词不定式或 not 连用时， 只用 whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if 当假如讲时， 引导的是条件状语从句， 这时不能用whether.(3).特别疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特别疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。E.g. Could you tell me whats the matterwrong with you?特别状况： ：当 do you think
4、后接特别疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式构造应为引导词do you think陈述句语序。3.宾语从句时态a.当主句是一般如今时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，依据自身的须要选用相应的时态。例如：Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）?b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：I didnt know （if/whether he had seen the film.）留意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍旧要用一般如今时。例如：He said （that the earth
5、moves round the sun.）The teacher told us （ that light travels much faster thansound.）4.、人称的改变和标点的运用a.从句的主语假如是第一人称，变为宾语从句则及主句的主语一样；假如是第二人称，则及主句的宾语一样；假如是第三人称，不用改变。如：“May I use your knife？”He asked me.He asked me if he might use my knife.“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me.He asked me if I k
6、now her telephone number.b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句确定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Who will give us a talk? I dont know. I dont knowwho will give us a talk.Do you know ？ Where does he live? Do you knowwhere he lives?二、宾语从句的转化1.2. 当主句谓语动词是 hope， wish， decide， forget， plan， agree等，且主句主语及从句主语一样时，从句可简化为不定式构造。如：She agree
7、d that she could help me with my maths.She agreed to help me with my maths.2.当主句的谓语动词是 know, learn, forget, remember, decide 等后面带特别疑问句转化的宾语时， 主从句的主语也须一样这时从句可以简化成“疑问词不定式构造”。例如：I dont know which sweater I should buy.I dont know whichsweater to buy.3.当主句的谓语动词是 ask，tell, show, teach 等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一
8、样，且从句是由特别疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词不定式构造”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语及主句主语或间接宾语一样时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词不定式”构造。如：Could you tell mehow to get to the park?4. 当主句谓语动词是 find，see，watch，hear 等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语宾补”构造，宾补为不带 to 的不定式或 V-ing形式。如：She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.She found the wallet lie/lyin
9、g on the ground.宾语从句专项习题稳固练习1.Have you decided _for Australia?A. when will you leaveB. when do you leaveC. you will leave whenD. when you will leave2.Can you tell me _ ?A. where does Tom liveB. where Tom lived C. Tom liveswhere D. where Tom lives3.The old man asked me _ .A. where was the cinemaB. wh
10、ere is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the way tothe cinema4.I think _ you will like him. A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how5.I didnt know _ he will come or not.A. thatB.whetherC. weatherD. how6.I wonder _ .A. how much cost these shoesB. how much do theseshoes costC. how much these shoes costD.
11、how much arethese shoes cost7.She asked me _ . A. who he wasB. who was heC.who is heD. who he is8.Ask him _.A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D.whose is this cup9.I dont know _ .A. what time the movie startsB. what time startsthe movieC. the time to start the movieD. the
12、 movie whattime starts10.The doctor asked me how long _ .A. was I illB.have I been illC. I have been illD. Ihad been ill11.The weather forecast doesnt say _.A. if it rains tomorrowB. if does it raintomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrow12.Do you know _?A. whose pen is thisB.
13、whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong toD. whom the pen belongto13.Could you tell me where _?A. the tape wasB. was the tapeC. the tape isD. is the tape14.They want to know _?A. where is the hospitalB. how old are youC. when the train will leaveD. why is the boy crying15.Tony wanted to know _.
14、A. what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC.what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD.where Father Christmas had put in his stocking16.No one knows _ the professor will come to our schooltomorrow to give us a talk or not.A.whenB. whetherC. w
15、hereD. if17.July didnt know_.A. where is Tims fatherB. when was thefirst watch madeC. who the old man isD. what was wrongwith her watch18.No one told us _, so we need your help.A. how should we doB. what we should doC. what to doD. what should we do19.We dont know _ with the rubbish and it polluteso
16、ut land and sea.A. how do itB. how to doC. what do itD. what to do20.He asked me _.A. whether I find out the sender of the moneyB. whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found outD. whether I found out the sender of the money21. Did you hear _? A. what did I
17、 sayB. what I saidC. Isaid what D. what I say22. Can you tell me _?A. which class you are inB. which class are you inC. you are in which classD. are you in which class23. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _? - Certainly.A. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to whichstationC. which station can I g
18、et toD. how I can get to thestation24. Could you tell me where _ yesterday?A. did you goB. you goC. you have goneD.you went25. Tom asked me _.A. whose shirt was thisB. whose shirt this wasC. who shirt was thisD. who shirt this was26. Excuse me, could you tell me _?A. wheres the teachers officeB. whe
19、res the busstationC. whats she doingD. where the post officeis27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I dont know _.A. she lives whereB. she where livesC. where shelivesD. where does she live28. - Go and ask Mr. White for help. - But I dont know_.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where is he living
20、D. he lives there29. - Can you tell me _? - Yes, he lives in a small town.A. where he livesB. who is singingC. when he willleaveD. what he said30. Have you decided _ for London?A. when will you leaveB. when you will leaveC. when are you goingD. when you aregoing31. Excuse me. Could you tell me _our
21、tickets?A. where do we showB. where shall we show C. where didwe show D. where we shall show32. - What are you interested in about cooking food? - Weare all interested in _.A. how egg is friedB. how is egg friedC. How eggfriesD. how does egg fry33. Do you know _? A. what it isB. what is itC. whois h
22、eD. whose name is it34. Do you know _?A. whose book is thisB. whose book this isC. this book iswhoseD. whos book this is35. I dont know _ now.A. where is my catB. my cat is whereC. where my cat isD. where my cat36. Does he know _?A. whats your nameB. what name is yourC. what your isnameD. what your
23、name is37. Do you know _?A. which floor he livesB. which floor he lives onC. he lives on which floorD. which floor does helives on38. Tell me where _? A. is the hospitalB. the hospital isC.is hospitalD. hospital is39. He hasnt decided _.A. if hell go on a trip to Wu xiB. when will he goon a trip to
24、Wu xiC. if he goes on a trip to Wu xiD. when does he goon a trip to Wu xi40. Can you see _?A. what hes readingB. what is he readingC. what doeshe readD. he reads what实力进步练习1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ hecomes, Ill tell youA. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2. I dont kn
25、ow _ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if hecomesD. whether hell come3. Could you tell me _the nearest hospital is? A. whatB.howC. whetherD. where4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how hemendedD. what he mended5. I
26、 want to know _.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she islookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she islooking after6. Do you know where _ now?A. he livesB. does he liveC. he livedD.did he live7. Do you know what time _?A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will thetrain leaveD. the train leaves
27、8. I dont know _. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are thetwo playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old thetwo players are9. The small children dont know _.A. what is their stockings inB. what is in theirstockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in theirsto
28、ckings10. I cant understand _. A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD.what Christmas means11. I dont know _ he will be back home. A. whoB.whatC. whenD. where12. Could you tell me _?A. where do you liveB. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting forD.
29、 where you live in13. Do you still remember _?A. that he saidB. what he saidC. did he say thatD.what did he say14. I cant understand _the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why she had leftD. why had she left15. She told me the sun _ in the east. A. riseB. roseC. risesD. had risen16. Th
30、ey tried to find out _ the new train _.A. how far/ had goneB. how long/ has gone C. how far/wentD. how far / had run17. The manager came up to see _.A. what was the matterB. what the matter was C. what thematter is D. whats the matter18. Can you tell me _?A. what are you doingB. where do you study C
31、. what youwere doingD. what to do it19. He asked his father _.A. where it happensB. where did it happenC. how ithappenedD. how did it happen20.No one tells us_， so we need your help.A. how we should doB. what should we doC. how to doitD. what to do it21. Could you please teach me _ the computer.A. h
32、ow checkB. to checkC. how to checkD. to howchecking22. _ hell come or not isnt important. A. WhyB. IfC. WhetherD. What23. Would you like to know _they will do it or not.A. ifB.thatC. whetherD. why24. Where do you think _ he _ the TV set? Sorry，Ive no idea.A./; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. did b
33、ought25. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _ itwould be like in _ five years.A. how; anotherB. what; moreC. how ; otherD. what;another26. Could you tell me _? Yes. He _ to the USA.A. where is he/ has beenB. where he is/ has goneC. where was he/ has beenD. where he was/ has gone27. Mike wa
34、nts to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.Yes. But if it _， well visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rainB. you will have; will rainC. you will have; rainsD. will you have; rains28. I dont know if he _tomorrow. If he _， Illmeet him.A. will come; comesB. comes; comesC. will come; willcomeD. comes; wi
35、ll come29. I really dont know if she _ it when she _.A. finds; arrivesB. finds ;will arriveC. will find; will arriveD. will find; arrives30. Can you make sure_. the gold ring?A. where Alice has put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice had put D. where has Alice put31. - When are the Shutes leaving f
36、or New York?-Pardon?- I asked _.A.when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB. when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC. when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkD. when the Shutes were leaving for New York32. Could you tell me _? I have something interesting totell him.A. where is Li Hong B. where L
37、i Hong isC. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has been to33. - Could you tell me _?A. how many people have been out of hospitalB. when isThanksgivingC. which animal does he like bestD. whattime will the dolphin show start34. I want to know _.A. what is his nameB. whats his nameC. that his nameisD.
38、what his name is35. He asked me _.A. if she will comeB. howmany books I want to haveC. they would help us do itD. whatwas wrong with me36. Do you still remember _ at the meeting?A. that Jim saidB. what Jim saidC. did Jim said thatD.what did Jim said37. - Excuse me, _ to the nearest bookshop, please?
39、- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way isB. which the way isC. where is thewayD. which is the way38. -Can I help you? - Yes. I want a ticket to Suqian. Tell me_take to get there.A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it39. - I hear w
40、ell have a new teacher this term. - Really?Do you know _?A. what subject does he teachB. what subject willhe teachC. what subject he teachesD. what subject ishe going to teach40. He asked his teacher _.A. if there was a monster in Loch NessB. when wasAlbert Einstein bornC. how would the scientists f
41、ind out the resultD. wherecould he find the library41. Do you know _ over there?A. what happensB. what was happenedC. what ishappeningD. what did happen42. - Do you know _ we will arrive at your hometown?- This afternoon.A. whenB. whyC. ifD. where43. Could you tell me _ to Mount Putuo tomorrow?A. ho
42、w you will goB. how will you goC. how you havegoneD. how have you gone44. Could you tell me _?A. which room he livesB. which room he livedC. which room did he live inD. which room he lives in45. - Do you know _ he is? - He says “1.75 meters”,but Im not sure.A. how manyB. how oldC. how farD. howtall4
43、6. She said she _ me five letters in one month.A. has writtenB. will writeC. had writtenD.wrote47. Can you tell me _ she is waiting for?A. whyB.whoseC. whomD. which48. I dont know _ he still lives here.A. whereB.whatC. whenD. whether49. - Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear_ I said, Davi
44、d? - Yes, mum.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. if50. Id like to know _.A. when will he give back the tapeB. whether has hereceived higher educationC. that he has been busyD. whether she willjoin in our English evening51. Could you tell me _?A. when shall we startB. who are you waiting forC. where the bus stat
45、ion isD. why were you late52. - Do you know _? Im going to see him. - Sorry,I dont know.A. where does Tom liveB. where did Tom liveC. where TomlivesD. where Tom lived53. He asked me _.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when wasthe APEC meeting heldC. when China became a member of the
46、WTOD. where willthe 2008 Olympics be held54. She wanted to know _ her mother liked the present.A. whichB. thatC. ifD. what55. Could you tell me _?A. who is sheB. wheres the nearestfast restaurantC. if he will come tomorrowD. which way is to theunderground station56. Do you know if _ back next week?
47、If he _ back,please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come57. - Can you tell me why _? - Because I want to helpthe people there.A. do you go to TibetB. did you go to TibetC. are you going to TibetD. you are going to Tibet58. - Where d
48、oes he come from? - Pardon? - I askedwhere _.A. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from59. You must remember _.A. what your teacher saidB. what did your teachersayC. your teacher said whatD. what has your teachersaid60. Lily likes _.A. what her twin sister likeB. what her
49、 twin sisterdoesC. what is her twin sister likeD. what does her twinsister do61. - Excuse me. Could you tell me _ get to the plane?- Certainly. Go straight along here.A. how can weB. how we canC. when can weD.when we can62. Do you know what time _?A. does the train leaveB. leaves the trainC. the tra
50、in leaveD. the train leaves63. - I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us?- He will help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where点击中考1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none ofthem can tell_.A. when UFOs will appear next timeB. why do horsesknow the wayC. where was this k