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1、She sells seashells, By the seashore. The shells she sells, Are surely seashells. So if she sells shells, On the seashore, Im sure she sells, Seashore shells哈尔滨市第四十中学哈尔滨市第四十中学英语组英语组 许冰洁许冰洁 单词拼写单词拼写 词形转换词形转换时态填空时态填空Preview Communication Preview Communication seldomcrowdedprisonrepeatenvironment comfo
2、rtable wide happy forty visit happinessfortiethwidelyvisitorsuncomfortable destroy control help steal dropwill drophas stolendestroyedwas controllingis helping2009年年2010年年 单词拼写单词拼写 2009年年2010年年 词形转化词形转化2009年年2010年年 时态填空时态填空 2009年市高考1.Miss Li is _(严格的) with us ,but she is the most popular teacher in
3、our school.strict解析:考查单词拼写 be strict with sb. “对某人要求严格”2.It is not safe for such a small child to swim _ (单独)in the river.alone解析:考查一组近义词alone和lonely, alone指客观上无人陪伴“单独,独自一人”,lonely指内心的感受“孤独的”。3.We should never do anything _(违反) the law.解析:考查介词against, 短语against the law“违反法律”。against2009年市高考4.My cous
4、in is studying in Beijing, so we _ (not very often) see each other now.seldomrush解析:考查频度副词seldom。5.Dont _(run quickly). There is plenty of time left.解析:考查动词rush, 注意助动词do后用动词原形。address6.I have just moved to a new house. Please write down my new _- 18 Park Road.7.We all know that _is between June and
5、August. 解析:考查名词address,容易少写字母d或s。解析:考查月份。January February March April May June July August September October November December July2010年南通市高考1. -Where is your mother? -She is in the _ (厨房) cooking a meal.kitchen解析:考查名词拼写 kitchen “厨房”,容易误写成chicken “鸡肉(不可数),小鸡(可数)”。2. My parents dont _ (允许) me to play
6、 computer games.allow解析:考查动词allow,注意助动词do后用动词原形。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。3. -Whats wrong with the old man? He cant hear us. -Maybe he is (unable to hear).解析:考查形容词deaf, 注意英文释义unable to hear,容易误写成blind。deaf2010年南通市高考4. We should try our best to prevent water (the state of being dirty) because people
7、 cant live without water.pollution解析:考查名词拼写pollution污染,注意与population人口 进行区别。 5. The children are making so much outside. Please tell them to be quiet.noise解析:考查名词noise,注意词语辨析:noise噪音,voice嗓音,sound自然界一切声音。Work in Groups解题技巧 1.考查单词的拼写能力,熟记重点四会词。如:星期、 月份、季节、方位名词等。2.熟记易混淆词。如pushpull, quietquite, lend bo
8、rrow, say-speak 等。3.考虑细节:名词考虑单复数;动词考虑时态、结构; 形修名,副修动等。4.要读完句子,理解句意;分析要填写的单词在句中的 成分,正确判断词性;要判断所填词的正确词形,如: 名词的单复数、格等。一定要注意:词意,词性,词形一定要注意:词意,词性,词形 please, kind , lucky, discuss ,you, sixty, knife Luckily解析:由句意看出用副词,注意首字母大写,还容易少写字母i。pleasant解析:考查please的几种变化形式:pleased (adj.修饰人),pleasant (adj.修饰物),pleasure
9、 (n.令人愉快的人或事,Its my pleasure. 回答Thank you. With pleasure回答Would you please) unkind解析:考查形容词kind加否定前缀un变成反义词,加后缀ness变成 名词。 please, kind , lucky, discuss ,you, sixty, knife yourself解析:考查人称代词,有主格、宾格、形物、名物、反身五种形式。 此句根据Mary用单数,有时根据句中人称反身代词要用复数。knives解析:考查名词knife复数形式,以f或fe结尾的名词,f/fev+es : thief, scarf, wif
10、e, shelf, leaf, knife, life, wolf, half. please, kind , lucky, discuss ,you, sixty, knife sixtieth解析:数词主要考查基数词和序数词。易考序数词有:first, second, third, fifth, eight, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, fortieth, ninetieth. discussion解析:考查动词discuss加后缀ion变名词。 nation choose possible five correctfifth解析:数词主要考查基数词和序数词。Na
11、tional解析:考查名词nation变形容词 national, 还要注意节日首字母大写。 Festivals: New Years Day, Chinese New Year, the Lantern Festival,Womens Day,Tree Planting Day, May Day,Mothers Day,Childrens Day, Fathers Day, Teachers Day,National Day,the Mid-Autumn Day, Halloween, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day., nation choose possi
12、ble five correctcorrectly解析:由句意看出用副词correctly修饰动词answer,副修动。impossible解析:考查形容词的否定前缀。 choice解析:考查动词choose变成名词choice,容易误写成choise.Work in Groups解题技巧:1.考查名词复数或名词所有格2.考查数词:基数词变序数词,数词复数形式3.考查物主代词,反身代词4.考查形容词、副词比较等级5.构词法等注意:人称代词的用法注意:人称代词的用法 谓语前主格,动介后谓语前主格,动介后 宾格,名前用形容,无名则用名宾格,名前用形容,无名则用名词形变化题预计考点:词形变化题预计考
13、点:1 1. .名词复数、名词所有格名词复数、名词所有格2 2. .基数词变序数词,或数词复数基数词变序数词,或数词复数in his twentiesin his twenties3.代词(反身代词,名词性物主代词代词(反身代词,名词性物主代词,人称代词主宾格人称代词主宾格)4.形容词、副词比较等级形容词、副词比较等级 (双写双写,不规则表要背出)不规则表要背出)5.形容词变副词形容词变副词(ly) 特殊特殊good-well (ly, 变变y为为ily, 去去e加加ly,去,去e加加y)6.ed与与ing结尾的形容词;过去分词、形容词结尾的形容词;过去分词、形容词&动词动词7.动作动作-人(
14、人(er/or)-名词名词 (treatment,discussion)8.名词名词-形容词(形容词(y,ern , en ,ly)9.加前缀或后缀加前缀或后缀 unkind,kindness weigh, break, have, draw, join , claphad解析:由上句可知下句要用一般过去时,结构:主语+动词过去式。weighs解析:客观真理用一般现在时,主语为everything, 动词用三单。 was drawing解析:this time yesterday为过去进行时重要标志,主语为I, 动词用was doing. weigh, break, have, draw, j
15、oin , clapclapped解析:由appeared可知要用一般过去时,结构:主语+动词过去式。has won解析:so far为现在完成时重要标志,主语为our class, 动词用 has done。 Is going to join解析:根据上下文可知要用一般将来时,主语为Jim,且用is going to do结构。 wait clean throw be worry worrieswas waitinghas beenwill cleanthrew wait clean throw be worryworries解析:由always可知要用一般现在时,主语something动词
16、用三单。was waiting解析:由when从句可知用过去进行时,主语为I,动词用was doing。 has been解析:由twice可知用现在完成时,主语为he,结构用has done。 wait clean throw be worrywill clean解析:由the coming weekend可知用一般将来时,结构用will do。threw解析:由when从句可知用一般过去时,结构用主语+动词过去式。Work in Groups解题技巧:一时二主三动1.找时间状语,关键词或上下文来判断时态.(注意:完成时 有时没明确的时间状语,看有没有后遗症来决定时态, 过去时一般有明确的具
17、体的时间状语。注意解题痕迹。)2.根据时态判断结构。3.代入结构。am/is/are +v-ing(现在进行时)was/were + V-ing (过去进行时)will/shall/be going to + V. (一般将 来时),V-ed (过去时),have/has+ V-ed(现在完成 时),V/V-es (现在时)注意:将来时要看用will/shall +V.还是用be going to + V. 结构,一定要细致。动词过去式,过去分词不规则 表要熟背。表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间正在进行的动作。this time yesterday, at eight last night, at
18、 that time, from eight to ten等。 特别提醒:可根据上下文,句子的意思,主从句的关系来确定谓语动词的时态。 twiceenterlonelyforestempty clear cloud he far mouse cloudyclearlymicehimselffarther read want plant hold forget wantshave readis holdingforgotwill plantbravelypostexpensiveairportinventions heavy safe our snow thousand snowyheaviestthousandsourssafety take win realize clap teach tookare clappingwill wintaughthave realizedbelievewinnersinterestacceptboringhopelessthe most pleasantfirstofficersincluding snowedare planningwashesdid returnHave visitedHomework 请你按照历请你按照历年高考年高考词汇题命题词汇题命题要求,自编要求,自编15条词汇试题,以条词汇试题,以便同学间相互交流!便同学间相互交流!