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1、Direct Speech and Indirect Speech(II): requests and commandsUnit 2 GrammarUnit 2 GrammarTom said that he didnt like swimming.Tom said, “I dont like swimming.”Rewrite the sentences in indirect speech. He asks, “Do you like the book Harry Potter?”He asks me whether I like the bookHarry Potter.John sai
2、d to me, “Please open the window.”John asked me to open the window.“Make sure the door is open,” theteacher said to me.“Dont play games in the classroom,”the monitor said to us.“Dont smoke here, please!” she said.下面的句子都是直接引语为祈使句，下面的句子都是直接引语为祈使句，如何把这些句子转化成间接引语呢？如何把这些句子转化成间接引语呢？直接引语为祈使句直接引语为祈使句1. 直接引语
3、是表示命令、要求、请求的直接引语是表示命令、要求、请求的 祈使句的变化。祈使句的变化。 The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.” The hostess asked us to sit down. 将祈使句的动词原形变为带将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式的不定式 根据句子的意思在不定式前加根据句子的意思在不定式前加tell, ask, order等动词。等动词。Open your books.Please open your books.Can you open your books please?Could/Would you please o
4、pen your books?commandrequest (polite)request (polite)request (polite)Request and command“Open the window,” the teacher said to the students .(command)The teacher told the students to open the window. 对比下列句子。他们有什么区别呢？对比下列句子。他们有什么区别呢？“Open the window, please,” the teacher said to the students.(reques
5、t)The teacher asked the students to open the window.“Dont open the window,” the teacher said to the students.The teacher told the students not to open the window.(command)“Dont open the window, please,” the teacher said to the students.The teacher asked the students not to open the window.(request)2
6、. 如果祈使句为否定式，在不定式的前如果祈使句为否定式，在不定式的前 面加面加not。 tell sb. to do sth. tell sb. not to do sth.“Dont make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher.The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.Indirect speech Requests: A asked B to do sth. A asked B not to do sth.Co
7、mmands: A told/ordered B to do sth. A told/ordered B not to do sth.3. 直接引语是表示建议的祈使句的变动。直接引语是表示建议的祈使句的变动。 He said, “Lets go to the cinema.” He suggested going to the cinema. He suggested that we should go to the cinema. suggest doing sth. suggest that sb. should do (动词原形动词原形) sth. suggest后面不能用不定式后面不能
8、用不定式suggest to do sth.He said, “Lets go to the film.”He suggested going to the film.或或 He suggested that they should go to see the film.直接引语如果是以直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈使句开头的祈使句, 变为间接引语时变为间接引语时, 通常用通常用“suggest +动句词动句词(或从句或从句)”。如。如: 4. 感叹句 直引直引: 主语主语+动词动词+“感叹句感叹句” 间引间引: 主语主语+动词动词+陈述句陈述句e.g. He said, “What a
9、 fine day it is!” He said, “How fine the day is!” He said what a fine day it was. He said how fine the day was. He exclaimed that it was a fine day.1. You want to close the door, but you cannot do it by yourself. How do you do it politely?2. You are standing in the middle of a train carriage and you
10、 need to leave. How do you do politely?Give requests or commands according to the following situations.3. A bear is about to approach a boy. What do you say to him to make sure that he wont be hurt?4. A boss wants the secretary to type a letter for him. What will he do?5. Your father wants you to tu
11、rn off the TV. What will he do? The teacher asked us _ so much noise. (2003北京北京)A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to makeQuiz I: Multiple choice The farmer _ me _ _ _ plants in the same place year after year. 1. “Dont grow plants in the same place year after year,” the farmer said. toldnotgrow to Quiz II: Fill in the blanks.2. She asked the students to tidy the lab. “_ the lab, please,” she _ to the students. Tidy said