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1、湖南省长沙市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02任务型阅读（阅读单项选择&阅读回答下列问题&阅读还原）一、阅读单项选择（2022 湖南长沙）English Reading Salon （沙龙） Johnson Library Room 208Read |Talk| Have free tea Thursday, June 30 （7:00 p. m. 8:30 p. m.）Robinson Crusoe by Daniel DefoeJoin mow/C. 120 minutes.C. Drink tea.For more information, you can visi
2、t englishreadingsalon. com1. How long will the salon last?A. 60 minutes.B. 90 minutes.2. What can you do for free at the salon?A. Eat cookies.B. Have dinner.（2022 湖南长沙）LostI lost my smartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning, Oct. 27. The photos in it haven t been uploaded （上传）to the C
3、loud. They are very important to me. Please call me at 730-8607.posted by Steve LeeFound A young black dog, cute and friendly, was found in Brooklyn Springs on Nov. 19. If you know the owner of this dog, please let him/her know or e-mail me at dorajonesabcmai 1. com.posted by Dora Jones第1页共28页The Lo
4、ndon Eye MysterySalim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. How on earth could he have disappeared? His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues （线索）around London and find him before it is too late. Can they make it?Its a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! This must be t
5、he coolest book in the world!” Sarah Andrew, 12Buy now! $12, 60 （hardcover）,$7.10 （e-book）33. Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret?A. SalimB. A magicianC. Max-Ernest34. What does Sarah mean by saying I had my nose in it” ?A. She liked the smell of the bookThe book was very hard to under
6、standB. The book was so interesting that she read it carefully.35. How much money can you save if you buy an e-book of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcover of it?A. $5. 50B. $5. 70C. $7. 10（2020 湖南长沙）On June 9lh, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58. The next day, a headline in The N
7、ew York Times read: Death of the Great Novelist-Will Be Remembered by the People-vThe headline was not overstating （夸大）the popularity of Dickens. Even today, the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world. Dickens created some unforgettable characters. You must have heard of or even rea
8、d some of his novels: Oli ver Twi s t, A Chri s tnias Carol and A Tale of Two Ci ti es. A Tale of Two Ci ties has sold more than 200 million copies. Since 1897, there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations （改编版本） of Dickens，works. A Christmas Carol第10页共28页 alone has had nearly 50.Natalie Mc
9、knight is a literature professor （文学教投）who studies Dickens and his works. She explains why the novelist has remained so popular. One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart. He tried hard to produce emotional effects （f青感效果） among his readers. In his works, he paid special a
10、ttention to the little man at the bottom of society in the UK, which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time. A Christinas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society. People always enjoy works that make them laugh, cry a
11、nd think. Many other 19th-century novelists wrote entertaining （娱乐的）works. However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply.Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor. H
12、is works led to many important social changes. Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed.This year marks the 150lllyear of Dickens death. Its another chance to remember this great writer. Will you read or re-read some of his famous works?36. What is Paragraph （段落）2 mainly about?A. Per
13、sonality of Dickens. B. Appearance of Dickens. C. Popularity of Dickens.37. As a novelist, why has Dickens remained so popular?A. He wrote for fun.B. He wrote from his heart.C. He mainly wrote for the upper class.38. When people read Dickens novels, they could. meet the ulittle man“ at the bottom of
14、 society in the UKknow about the social reality at that time（3） not be influenced by the works at all think about how to make a difference to their societyA.B.C.39. What does the underlined word inequality mean in Paragraph 4?A.不平等B.不现实C.不稳定40. The purpose of writing this text is probably to .A. int
15、roduce Charles Dickens， life and deathencourage readers to read or re-read Charles Dickens， worksB. present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers （2020 湖南长沙）第11页共28页,，子国8ft ,洋Have you ever seen a solar panel （太阳能电池板）in your neighborhood? Solar panels take energy from the sun and
16、 turn it into electricity. Over the past ten years, the price of solar panels has gone down greatly. In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity. More and more people have started using solar energy to power （给供电）theirhomes.However, solar panels also have their p
17、roblems. They stop working at night and on rainy days. Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time?Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now. It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain. When a raindrop falls
18、on the solar panel and then rolls （滚动）down, it creates friction （摩擦力）on the surface of the panel, which can then be turned into electricity.Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors. Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day, “ he says. It can even provide electricity at nigh
19、t if there is rain.” The solar panel, however, does not make much electricity from falling rain. So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it. The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible, which are as soft as clothing.The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists aro
20、und the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels （液体和气体燃料）.41. Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world?A. Solar en
21、ergy.B. Water energy.C. Wind energy.42. What is one of the problems of common solar panels?A. The price of them is rising.B. They can t work all of the time.C. They can hardly power people s homes.43. Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful?A. It has a larger size than a common one.B.
22、It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy.第12页共28页C. It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions. 44. What does the underlined word “flexible“ mean in Paragraph 5?A.柔软的B.光滑的C.坚硬的45. We can infer （推断）from this text that .A. there is no room for develop
23、ing solar energythere is no end to the research in the field of solar energyB. solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy 二、阅读回答下列问题（2022 湖南长沙）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。MessageNew Reply Forward Delete Print Move toDear Wang, Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you
24、can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple 一 a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I, d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It
25、is very popular in the USA and just can t be missed!People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafes, street performers （表演者）and colorful signs really represents New York s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater in
26、dustry, it s at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals 一 take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama （戏居U） , F d recommend （推荐）a musical. It s a great and moving experience that I,
27、 m sure you would love a bit like Peking opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire （激发）you to read the books, too!My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can y
28、ou recommend some to me?See you soon!Leslie46. What is New York City also called?第13页共28页47. Is Broadway famous for its big theaters?48. What are many musicals based on?49. When is Leslie going to China on vacation?50. Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie?（2021 湖南长沙）阅读下面的短文，
29、根据短文内容回答下列问题。As an exchange student, I studied in France for two years. The first time I took a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised to find that students were fully “armed” . Everyone was wearing goggles （护目镜）and gloves. Safety comes first for science lab class.My chemistry teacher Mrs. Loui
30、se usually gave us the instruction paper the night before the lab class and let us read it. During the class, she first went over the steps and then put us into groups of two to do the experiments （实验）.What was special was that for every lab class, Mrs. Louise changed everyone, s lab partner to make
31、 them work with different classmates.The class was often filled with laughter and screams （尖叫）.We once tried to burn the chemicals and watch the colors of the flames （火焰）.Different chemicals produced different colors of flames, including bright orange and dark green. Many students in my class were s
32、urprised. Wow! That s so beautiful!they screamed. Then they excitedly took pictures, posted them online and sent them to their friends. Mrs. Louise didn, t get angry with us at all for our “noises”. She herself even took photos with us!After finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report. If
33、we had a big mistake in the experiment, we needed to analyze （分析）why it happened and what we should do to avoid it next time. The lab reports were very important. They made up around 25% of our term grade.51. How did the writer feel when he first took the chemistry class in the lab?52. Why did Mrs.
34、Louise change everyone, s lab partner in every lab class?53. Was Mrs. Louise angry with the students for their “noises” ?第14页共28页54. What did the students have to do after finishing an experiment?55. What do you think of Mrs. Louise s lab class?（2020 湖南长沙）阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答下列问题。Jiaozi, also known as
35、 Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times.Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots （银锭）,it symbolizes wealth （象征着财富） Traditionally, the members of a
36、family get together to make dumplings on New Year，s Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming n
37、ew year.Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping （包）skill needs to be exquisite （精 美的）to mak
38、e jiaozi good-looking.As China is a country with a vast territory （幅员辽阔）,there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers a
39、re hand-pressed.56. When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi?57. What does jiaozi symbolize?58. Why do people choose to eat jiaozi on New Year，s Eve?59. Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings?60. How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia?三、阅读还原
40、第15页共28页（2022 湖南长沙）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。每个选项仅使用 一次。The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As a result, 61. Because of climatechange （气候变化）, growing more food is becoming even more difficult.When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming methods that
41、 weren? t always healthy for the environment. To solve this problem, 62 They spent several yearstalking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. 63 These special robots move around on farms and collect informationabout crops （庄稼）.They c
42、an take pictures of plants, track （追踪）each plant s growth and measure （测量）its size.In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn,t track each plant. 64.By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions （预测）about how t
43、heir plants will grow. 65 For example, if the robots find out which plantsget sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants.With the help of these robots,farmers can take better care of the plants in need.A. But now, with these robots, they canThis led to
44、 the creation of special robotsC.some scientists carried out a research projectD.D.more and more food needs tobe grown in order to feed everyoneE. By studying each plant,the robots can also help farmers grow plants well （2021 湖南长沙）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。Living with LessThese days, it seems th
45、at many people are trying to live more with less. They throw away all the less-used things, or some things that are not necessary. They are discovering the pleasure of spending their time and money on the things that matter most. 66. More free timeThe more things you own, 67 Just keep the things you
46、 use or enjoy. You 11 be surprised at how much time you, 11 have to do what you really want to do. Care for fewer things, and spend more time with friends and family.第16页共28页 Money savedAs you stop buying things you don t need, your finances （经济状况）will be better. 68.Learn to reward （奖励）yourself with
47、 rich experiences. Changed values69. You will realize that things don t bring lasting happiness. True happiness comesfrom making memories （回忆）with loved ones.Living simply lowers your stress （压力），betters your health and allows you to find out what s important. Try to discover the peace and happiness
48、 this way of living can bring. Don t wait for a holiday to start living simply. Start today, 70.A. and you will find that less is moreHere are some advantages of living simplyB. Once you break the habit, your values will changethe more time you will spend keeping them in orderC. You can save some money and take a special trip instead（2020 湖南长沙）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项补全短文。选项中 有一项为多余选项。Mark Twain once said, “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have. The problem is p