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1、湖南省湘潭市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03任务型阅读(阅读单项选择、阅读回答下列问题)一、阅读单项选择（2022 湖南湘潭）NoticeOur headmaster will give us a speech on Safety in the school hall at 8 a. m. on June 21st. All the students should be present.It s mainly about:1. possible accidents around teenagers;2. proper ways to protect ourselves.
2、You re supposed to:1. arrive on time;2. listen carefully;3. take notes.Students UnionThe speech is about .A. sportsB. scienceC. safetyWhat can we do during the speech?A. Taking notes.B. Having a discussion. C. Arriving late.（2022 湖南湘潭）Here are some fun activities after school! Come and join us!DaysP
3、lacesTeachersActivitiesMondayMeeting roomMiss LiPaper cuttingTuesdaySchool HallMiss WhiteAI robotsWednesdayLabMr. YangBiology experimentsThursdayMedical officeDoctor BrownFirst aidFridayPlaygroundMr. SmithSoccerWho is the teacher of AI robots?A. Miss Li.B. Miss White.C. Mr. Yang.1. What can we learn
4、 from Doctor Brown?第1页共46页LostA black and white cat is called Lizie.She is 17 months old, and she is friendly.Any information about Lizie is needed.You will receive $50 as a reward （报酬）.Phone Peter at 555-4140 in the evenings.Help WantedDo you love travel?You are supposed work full time, and you mus
5、t speak English!You will get $12 per hour.If you are interested in this job, please email: guidechr Hotmail, comRent （出租）We have good rooms for girls.Single, $35 a weekDouble, $185 a monthCall John at 555-0698 if you want to rent one.42. Whose name is Lizie? A. A cat.B. A tour guide.C. A girl who wa
6、nts to rent a room.44. To be a tour guide, one must .A. work 12 hours a daylove travellingB. speak EnglishYou want to rent a double room for a month, you can A. call 5554140call John at 555-0698B. email guidchrhotmail. com（2020 湖南湘潭）第10页共46页UK TRAINSPASSENGER TYPEADULTTICKET NUMBER20204444122637PRIC
7、E16. 50CLASSTICKET TYPESTDSINGLEDATE VALIDTO JULY 2020FROMMANCHESTER #ToLIVERPOOL #注：valid有效的45. Where is the train going to? A. Manchester.B. Liverpool.C. London.46. If you want to buy three adult tickets, how much will you pay? A. 16. 50.B. 33. 00.C. 49. 50.（2020 湖南湘潭）Hi Friends! My name, s Sandra
8、 and I live in Ililltown. It is in the south of England. It isn t a very big town. About 9000 people live here.There are about thirty shops in Hi 11town and there are three supermarkets. You can buy everything in the town that you need.There are two banks and a post office in Main Street.There is a
9、police station and a library, too.You can find a big market where you can buy fresh fruit, vegetables, meat and drinks. I like going to the market with mum.There are three churches in the town centre and there is a park, too. In the park children can play because there is a playground. In our town y
10、ou can find some restaurants and there are five cafes. My favorite cafe is Icecave. It s in Park Street and the ice cream is fantastic here!There are three elementary schools and two high schools in Hi 11town. My school is in Mill Street. We have got a very nice building. Next to our school there is
11、 a sports centre. Every Wednesday afternoon we play volleyball.If you want to see a film you can go to the cinema in our town, but unfortunately there第11页共46页aren, t any theaters here.I like living in Hi 11town because it s a calm, clean place and people are friendly.47. Where is Hi 11town?A. It, s
12、in southern England.B. It, s in northern Singapore.C. It s in eastern Australia.48. How many banks are there in Hi 11town? A. 5.B. 3.C. 2.49. Who does the writer like to go to the market with? A. Her father.B. Her mother.C. Her friends.50. How often does the writer play volleyball? A. Every Wednesda
13、y.B. Every Thursday.C. Every Friday.51. What can t the writer do in Hi 11town? A. Watch a play.B. See a movie.C. Eat out with friends.（2020 湖南湘潭）LostA black and white cat is called Lizie.She is 17 months old, and she is friendly.Any information about Lizie is needed.You will receive $50 as a reward
14、（报酬）Phone Peter at 555-4140 in the evenings.Help WantedDo you love travel?You are supposed work full time, and you must speak English!You will get $12 per hour.If you are interested in this job, please e一mail: guidechr hotmail. com第12页共46页Rent （出租）We have good rooms for girls.Single, $35 a weekDoubl
15、e, $185 a monthCall John at 555-0698 if you want to rent one.52. Whose name is Lizie? A. A cat.B. A tour guide.C. A girl who wants to rent a room. 54. To be a tour guide, one must . A. work 12 hours a day B. love travelling C. speak EnglishYou want to rent a double room for a month, you can .A. call
16、 5554140call John at 555-0698B. email guidchrhotmail. com（2020 湖南湘潭）You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid manages to use them for some time. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick upfood. Theycome with theirown special rules
17、and traditions.Generally, people should notmake noisewith chopsticks.Playing with chopsticks is seenasbad manners, just as playingwith forksand knives in aWestern country would be rude.There are also some superstitions （迷信）related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks shoul
18、d not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.You should not tap （敲）chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars （乞丐）do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry if ch
19、ildren do this as they don t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.Besides, chopsticks can also be a great gift. In Chinese, “chopsticks” are known as “kuaizi” , so newlyweds （新婚夫妇） feel happy to receive chopsticks as a wedding gift.Skilled craftsmen （手艺人）paint beautiful picture
20、s on chopsticks to make them look like fine artwork. Today, even people from western countries are learning to use chopsticks and like to collect them as souvenirs （Z己念品）.第13页共46页55. The text is about .A. history of chopsticksstories behind chopsticksB. rules and traditions of using chopsticksWhat i
21、s Chinese people s opinion of playing with chopsticks? A. It is all right.B. It is not polite.C. It is funny.56. What does the underlined word “honor mean? A.挽救B.复活C.表达敬意Chinese parents might get angry when their children tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl because they don t want their children
22、to.A. get illbe poorB. become lazyGiving newlyweds chopsticks is welcome because it means.A. having a baby soonhaving good mealsB. being rich quickly（2020 湖南湘潭）Hi Friends! My name s Sandra and I live in Hilltown. It is in the south of England. It isn t a very big town. About 9000 people live here.Th
23、ere are about thirty shops in Ililltown and there are three supermarkets. You can buy everything in the town that you need.There are two banks and a post office in Main Street.There is a police station and a library, too.You can find a big market where you can buy fresh fruit, vegetables, meat and d
24、rinks. I like going to the market with mum.There are three churches in the town centre and there is a park, too. In the park children can play because there is a playground. In our town you can find some restaurants and there are five cafes. My favorite cafe is Icecave. It, s in Park Street and the
25、ice cream is fantastic here!There are three elementary schools and two high schools in Hi 11town. My school is in Mill Street. We have got a very nice building. Next to our school there is a sports centre. Every Wednesday afternoon we play volleyball.第14页共46页If you want to see a film you can go to t
26、he cinema in our town, but unfortunately there aren, t any theaters here.I like living in Hi 11town because it s a calm, clean place and people are friendly. 61. Where is Hi 11town?A. It? s in southern England.B It s in northern Singapore.C. It s in eastern Australia.62. How many banks are there in
27、Hi 11town? A. 5.B. 3.C. 2.63. Who does the writer like to go to the market with? A. Her father.B. Her mother.C. Her friends.64. How often does the writer play volleyball? A. Every Wednesday.B. Every Thursday.C. Every Friday.65. What can t the writer do in Hi 11town? A. Watch a play.B. See a movie.C.
28、 Eat out with friends.（2020 湖南湘潭）There s an old saying: Laughter is the best medicine, n and modern research certainly shows that laughing is good for you. When you have a good laugh, you exercise your muscles （肌肉）,strengthen your heart and balance your body chemistry. However, these are the results
29、 of having laugh, not the explanations （解释）of why we do it.Until recently, scientists believed that laughter was a human behaviour only. They argued that people find jokes funny because we can put ourselves in another person? s shoes, and that animals can t do that. People don? t all have the same s
30、ense of humour. Sometimes there isn, t any joke, or we may not have heard it but we laugh because the people around us are laughing. How long and how loud we would laugh are also shared. We just go on following the example with one another until the laughter facies away （消失）.Many pet owners insist t
31、hat animals have a sense of humor , too. For example, pet dogs often第15页共46页 run away with a slipper （拖鞋）and then stop, inviting their owners to run after them. Dogs even seem to smile when their owners join in the game. As the game continues, our pets make noises that are very like laughter. You ca
32、n compare this behaviour to the laughter of a baby, who continually throws a toy down, waits for the adult to pick it up and throws it down again.Perhaps laughter is just a sign that we are having fun. Fun, like laughter, is best when we share it with friends.66. The main idea of the first paragraph
33、 is of having a laugh A. the causes B. the results C. different ways 67. Scientists believed that.A. people have the same sense of humourboth human and animals can find jokes funnyB. sometimes some people laugh because people around them do soFrom the behavior of pet dogs we can tell that.A. pet dog
34、s are very naughtyanimals have a sense of humor, tooB. animals are more humorous than human beingsWhen a baby throws a toy down waits for the adult to pick it up and throws it down again he will be.A. nervousangryB. happyThe writer encourage us to. A. share fun with friends8. play games with habits
35、C. make friends with animals（2020 湖南湘潭）You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid manages to use them for some time. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions. Generally,
36、 people should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude. There are also some superstitions （迷信）related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left st
37、anding upright in a bowl. It looks like the第16页共46页 incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.You should not tap （敲）chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars （乞丐）do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry if children d
38、o this as they don t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.Besides, chopsticks can also be a great gift. In Chinese, “chopsticks” are known as “kuaizi” , so newlyweds （新婚夫妇） feel happy to receive chopsticks as a wedding gift.Skilled craftsmen （手艺人）paint beautiful pictures on cho
39、psticks to make them look like fine artwork. Today, even people from western countries are learning to use chopsticks and like to collect them as souvenirs （2己念品）.68. The text is about .A. history of chopsticksstories behind chopsticksB. rules and traditions of using chopsticksWhat is Chinese people
40、 s opinion of playing with chopsticks? A. It is all right.B. It is not polite.C. It is funny.69. What does the underlined word “honor mean? A.挽救B.复活c.表达敬意Chinese parents might get angry when their children tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl because they don t want their children to.A. get illbe
41、poorB. become lazyGiving newlyweds chopsticks is welcome because it means.A. having a baby soonhaving good mealsB. being rich quickly（2020 湖南湘潭）There? s an old saying: Laughter is the best medicine, and modern research certainly shows that laughing is good for you. When you have a good laugh, you ex
42、ercise your muscles （肌肉）,strengthen your heart and balance your body chemistry. However, these are the results of having laugh, not the explanations （解释）of why we do第17页共46页it.Until recently, scientists believed that laughter was a human behaviour only. They argued that people find jokes funny becau
43、se we can put ourselves in another person s shoes, and that animals can t do that. People don t all have the same sense of humour. Sometimes there isn t any joke, or we may not have heard it but we laugh because the people around us are laughing. How long and how loud we would laugh are also shared.
44、 We just go on following the example with one another until the laughter fades away （消失）.Many pet owners insist that animals have a sense of humor , too. For example, pet dogs often run away with a slipper （拖鞋）and then stop, inviting their owners to run after them. Dogs even seem to smile when their
45、 owners join in the game. As the game continues, our pets make noises that are very like laughter. You can compare this behaviour to the laughter of a baby, who continually throws a toy down, waits for the adult to pick it up and throws it down again.Perhaps laughter is just a sign that we are havin
46、g fun. Fun, like laughter, is best when we share it with friends.75. The main idea of the first paragraph is of having a laugh A. the causesthe resultsB. different ways 77. Scientists believed that.A. people have the same sense of humourboth human and animals can find jokes funnyB. sometimes some pe
47、ople laugh because people around them do so 78. From the behavior of pet dogs we can tell that.A. pet dogs are very naughtyanimals have a sense of humor, tooB. animals are more humorous than human beingsWhen a baby throws a toy down waits for the adult to pick it up and throws it down again he will
48、be.A. nervousangryB. happyThe writer encourage us toA. share fun with friendsplay games with habits第18页共46页make friends with animals二、阅读回答下列问题（2022 湖南湘潭）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite （人造卫星）in China was sent into space in 1970. From then on, many such inspiring moments were left in our memories. The latest encouraging moment happened on June 5t