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1、江苏省宿迁市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01选择题一、单项选择(2020 江苏宿迁)Tom likes playing football very much.A. /B. anC. theD. a(2020 江苏宿迁)一Mum, 2 m hungry.一There some biscuits on the table. Enjoy them, please.A. isB. areC. hasD. have(2020 江苏宿迁)一Where are Lily and Lucy from?一 are from the USA.A. OursB. WeC. TheirsD.
2、They(2020 江苏宿迁)As we all know, the Changjiang River is the river in our country.A. longB. longestC. highD. highest(2020 江苏宿迁)In the end, Mr Song came up a good method to solve the problem.A. forB. atC. inD. with(2020 江苏宿迁)一Do you know the boy is talking to Mr Zhang?一Yes. He is our monitor.A. whichB.
3、 whoC. whoseD. whom(2020 江苏宿迁)My bike was broken yesterday, so I walk home.A. mightB. had toC. mustD. could(2020 江苏宿迁)一Excuse me, is Xuefeng Park from the hotel?Its about twenty minutes by bus.A. how muchB. how soonC. how farD. how often(2020 江苏宿迁)Mr Liu is a wise man, and he often gives us a few.A.
4、 suggestionsB. adviceC. hobbiesD. knowledge(2020 江苏宿迁)一Dad, would you please a brighter light in my bedroom?一Certainly.A. put inB. hand outC. hand inD. put out(2020 江苏宿迁)一Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?Sure. I here since I was born.A. has livedB. livedC. have livedD.lives12. (2020 江苏宿迁
5、)usefuldictionary it is!I wantto buyone.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD.How a13. (2020 江苏宿迁)一Thank you forshowing me how totravelonline.第1页共13页考查情态动词。must一定;can t不能;mustn, t禁止;may可能;根据“I am not sure. 可知,此 处指的是不太肯定的推测,应用may表示,应选D。28. C【解析】【详解】句意:一一杰克,你帮我学数学真是太好了。一一不客气。考查情景交际。It doesn, t matter没关系,回答他人的致歉;All
6、 right好,可以;You re welcome 不客气,回答他人的致谢;Never mind没关系,抚慰他人。上文对杰克帮助自己的行为表达感谢,杰克 应回答“不客气:应选C。29. A【解析】【详解】句意:一一山姆,你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗?一一她是一名护士。考查宾语从句。此处是what引导的宾语从句,从句应为陈述句语序,故排除B、D两项;根据She is a nurse.”可知,时态是一般现在时,故排除C选项。应选A。30. D【解析】【详解】句意:爸爸从不说他擅长烹饪,但事实上他擅长。他总是为我们做美味的饭菜,那就是事实胜于雄辩。 考查俗语。every dog has its d
7、ay 风水轮流转;put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一掷;a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里;actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。父亲从 来不说自己善于烹饪,却为家人做美味的饭菜,这就是事实胜于雄辩。应选D。31. C【解析】【详解】句意:我哥哥经常放学后和他的同学踢足球。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,常用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,常用在元音音素开头的单词 前;the定冠词。球类运动前不加任何冠词,play football “踢足球”,应选C。32. B【解析】【详解】句意:
8、春天,白天经常刮风,阳光明媚。这是放风筝的最正确时机。考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天前,或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前;in用于年、月、季节等泛指 的时间前;at用于具体的钟点前;with和一起;根据spring”可知,季节前用介词in,应选B。33. C第6页共13页【解析】【详解】句意:一一好消息!神舟十四号载人飞船已经成功发射到太空。一一这听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞!考查动词辨析。turns转变;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来;smells闻起来。根据Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into s
9、pace successfully 可知是这个消息听起来 很令人兴奋。应选C。34. D【解析】【详解】句意:基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊!她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个工程。考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是单数可数名词girl,符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主 谓!、应选D。35. D【解析】【详解】句意:一一我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。一一干得好!每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城 市变得更绿色。考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字,是概数的表达,应用hundreds of “数百”表示,应选D。36. A【解析】【详解】句意:昨天,林涛关于如何做好志愿
10、者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼。考查副词辨析。so如此,修饰形容词或副词;very非常;too太;quite相当。根据wonderful that we couldn t stop cheering for him” 可知此处是so+adj. /adv. that.引导的结果状语从句, 表示“如此以致于。应选A。37. B【解析】【详解】句意:一一外出时,我们所有人都必须遵守交通规那么。一一确实!平安第一。考查情态动词辨析。might可能;must必须;may可能;could可能。根据All of usfollow the traffic rules when going out”可知,此
11、处指必须遵守交通规那么,应选B。38. A【解析】【详解】句意:一一李老师,你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗?一一当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。第7页共13页 考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。应选A。39. C【解析】【详解】句意:一一Andy,昨天下午这个时候你在干什么?一一我跟我的妹妹正在看电影长津湖。考查动词时态。根据问句were you doing”可知,答语也用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的 事情,应选C。40. B【解析】【详解】句意:艾米的报告做得很好。她很细心,对每一个细节都很注意。考查形容词辨析以及e
12、nough的用法。careful仔细的;careless粗心的。根据“pay attention to every detail”可知,对每一个细节都很注意,说明是一个很细心的人,排除C和D选项。enough修饰 形容词要放在其后,应选B。41. A【解析】【详解】句意:我们小组中的每个人都想和加里交朋友,因为他很谦虚,从不炫耀。考查动词短语。shows off炫耀;takes off脱下;puts off拖迟;gives off发出;根据ubecause he is modest and never可知,她从不炫耀,应选A。42. C【解析】【详解】句意:我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成卡通人
13、物的形状。考查名词辨析。ability能力;weight重量;shape形状;quality质量;根据“cut out pictures in the. of cartoon characters可知,是剪出卡通人物的形状,应选C。43. B【解析】【详解】句意:一一你明天愿意和我一起去青年中心吗?一一当然,我愿意。我等不及看那里的机器人表演了。考查情景交际。Yes, that, s right是的,那是对的;Sure, I d love to是的,我愿意;Of course not 当然不;Not at all 一点也不。根据 I can t wait for the robot show
14、there” 可知此处是接 受别人的邀请,选项B符合语境。应选B。44. A【解析】第8页共13页【详解】句意:一一珍妮,你知道运动会什么时候举行吗?一一额,下周二。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据“next Tuesday可知上文询问时间,用 when引导宾语从句。应选A。45. D【解析】【详解】句意:杰克总是在朋友需要的时候给他们帮助,因为他“患难见真情”。考查习语。It s never too old to learn 活到老,学到老;I never rains but it pours 祸不单行; Actions speak louder than words
15、 事实胜于雄辩;A friend in need is a friend 患难见真情;根据 “Jack always gives his friends help when they need it” 可知,在朋友需要帮助时提供帮助,可知用“患难见真情”符合,应选D。第9页共13页A. No problem B. Of course not C. It doesn,t matter D. My pleasure(2020 江苏宿迁)一Sandy, do you still remember the Palace Museum?一Yes. About five years ago.A. when
16、 we visit B. when do we visit C. when we visited D. when did we visit(2020 江苏宿迁)Just as the saying goes, . ” If you keep practising speaking English, you 11 be better at it.A. Practice makes perfectB. Burn the candle at both endsC. It never rains but it poursD. Many hands make light work14. (2021 江苏
17、宿迁)Kitty sometimes eats orange or some grapes after lunch.A. anB. aC. theD. /17. (2021 江苏宿迁)The Communist Party of China will17. (2021 江苏宿迁)The Communist Party of China willhave its 100th birthdayJuly 1st, 2021.A. inB. onC. forD. atHeA. is goingB. goesC. has goneD. was going19. (2021 江苏宿迁)This years
18、 Beijing Music Awards will be coveredon Sunshine18. (2021 江苏宿迁)一Mum, where is David?to see the science fiction film Back to the future.TV this Saturday.A. livelyB. aliveC. livingD. live20. (2021 江苏宿迁)Mary shut the window just nowshe could keep the insects out.A. so thatB. whenC. tillD. after(2021 江苏
19、宿迁)一 do you go to the school library?Twice a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon22. (2021 江苏宿迁)The policeman told the childrenD. How much in the river. It s toodangerous!A. to not swim B. not to swim C. not swimD. not swimming23. (2021 江苏宿迁)一Suzy, your room is really in a mess.一Sorry, Mum. I 11
20、right now.A. tidy upB. put upC. look upD. stay up24. (2021 江苏宿迁)Mr. Huang was born in Nanjing,but Suqian has become his secondA. familyB. houseC. village25. (2021 江苏宿迁)一Is here?Yes. We are all ready.D. hometown第2页共13页A. somebodyB. neitherC. everybodyD.none26. (2021 江苏宿迁)一nice music lesson Mrs Wugave
21、us today!Yes. We enjoyed it very much.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD.How a27. (2021 江苏宿迁)一Sandy, is Mr Li in the teachers?27. (2021 江苏宿迁)一Sandy, is Mr Li in the teachers?office now?I am not sure. Hebe there.A. mustB. can tC. mustn tD. may28. (2021 江苏宿迁)一It s reallykind of you to helpme with Maths, Jack.A.
22、It doesn, t matterB. All rightC. You re welcome D. Nevermind29. (2021 江苏宿迁)Sam, can youtell meShe is a nurse.A. what Alice s jobisB. what is Alice s jobC. what Alice s jobwasD. what was Alice s job30. (2021 江苏宿迁)Dad never saysthat he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. Healways cooks delicious me
23、als for us, that isA. every dog has its dayA. every dog has its dayB. put all your eggs in one basketC. a miss is as good as a mileC. a miss is as good as a mileD. actions speak louder than words31. (2022 江苏宿迁)My brother often31. (2022 江苏宿迁)My brother oftenplaysfootball with his classmates afterscho
24、ol.A. aB. anC. /D. the32. (2022 江苏宿迁)spring,the days are often windy and bright. It s a perfecttime to fly a kite.A. onB. InC. AtD. With33. (2022 江苏宿迁)一Good news! The33. (2022 江苏宿迁)一Good news! TheShenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent intospace successfully.Thatexciting and encouraging!A. turn
25、sB. tastesC. soundsD. smells34. (2022 江苏宿迁)34. (2022 江苏宿迁)clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative waysto finish the project.A. WhatB. How aC. HowD. What atrees on Tree Planting Day.35. (2022 江苏宿迁)一 People in our town planted一 Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town gree
26、ner.A. hundredB. hundred ofC. hundredsD. hundreds of36. (2022 江苏宿迁)Yesterday, Lin Tao s speech on how to be a good volunteer was第3页共13页wonderful that we couldn t stop cheering for him.A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite(2022 江苏宿迁)一All of us follow the traffic rules when going out.一Exactly! Safety comes first
27、.A. mightB. mustC. mayD. could37. (2022 江苏宿迁)一Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?一Certainly. I advise you a diary in English every day.A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keep38. (2022 江苏宿迁)一Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon?I the film The Battle at Lake Cha
28、ng jin with my sister.A. watchB. watchedC. was watching D. am watching(2022 江苏宿迁)Amy did very well in her report. She is to pay attention to every detail.A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough careless D. careless enough(2022 江苏宿迁)Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, becau
29、se he is modest and never .A. shows offB. takes offC. puts offD. gives off(2022 江苏宿迁)My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the of artoon characters.A. abilityB. weightC. shapeD. quality(2022 江苏宿迁)一Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow? I can t wait for
30、the robot show there.A. Yes, that s right.B. Sure, I d love to.D. Not at all.C. Of course not.39. (2022 江苏宿迁)一Jenny, do you know ?Er, next Tuesday.A. when the sports meeting will take place B. when will the sports meeting take placeC. where the sports meeting will take place D. where will the sports
31、 meeting take place40. (2022 江苏宿迁)Jack always gives his friends help when they need it, because heA. It, s never too old to learnA. It, s never too old to learnB. I never rains but it poursC. Actions speak louder than wordsC. Actions speak louder than wordsD. A friend in need is a friend第4页共13页参考答案:
32、1. A【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆非常喜欢踢足球。考查冠词。an修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指;a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。根据 football足球可知固定搭配“play+球类,中间不加冠词。应选A。2. B【解析】【详解】句意:一一妈妈,我饿了。一一桌子上有一些饼干,请吃吧。考查there be句型。There be句型表示“有。所以不能再用have/has;根据其后some biscuits是名 词复数可知,be动词要用are。应选B。3. D【解析】【详解】句意:一一莉莉和露西来自哪里?一一他们来自美国。考查人称代词主格。Ours我们的,名词性物主代词;We我们,人称代词主格
33、;Theirs他们的,名词性物 主代词;They他们,人称代词主格。根据题干,可知空缺处是主语,用主格代词,主语Lily和Lucy两 个人表第三人称复数。应选D。4. B【解析】【详解】句意:我们都知道,长江是我国最长的河流。考查形容词最高级。根据in our country”可知,是最高级的比拟范围,此处是指最长的河。应选B。5. D【解析】【详解】句意:最后,宋先生想出了一个解决问题的好方法。考查介词。for为了; at在一具体的点;in在里;with和。根据“a good method to solve theproblem”可知此处用动词短语come up with表示“想出,提出“。
34、应选D。6. B【解析】【详解】第1页共13页 句意:一一你认识正在和张先生说话的那个男孩吗?一一是的。他是我们的班长。考查定语从句。Which引导定语从句先行词指物,在从句中作主语、宾语;who引导定语从句先行词指 人,在从句中作主语;Whose引导定语从句先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;whom引导定语从句先行 词指人,在从句中作宾语。由“Do you know the boyis talking to Mr Zhang”可知,从句中缺少主 语,且先行词boy指人,故应用who引导定语从句。应选B。7. B【解析】【详解】句意:我的自行车昨天坏了,所以我不得不步行回家。考查情态动词。mig
35、ht可能;had to必须,不得不;must必须,一定;could能,会,是can的过去 式。must强调说话者的主观看法,have to强调客观需要。根据“My bike was broken yesterday我的 自行车昨天坏了”可知,此处表达“所以我不得不步行回家”,用情态动词的过去式had t。表示“不得 不”。应选B。8. C【解析】【详解】句意:一一打搅了,从酒店到雪峰公园有多远?一一乘公共汽车大约20分钟。考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱;how soon多久以后;how far多远;how often多久一次。根据 Its about twenty minutes by
36、 bus” 可知是指距离,用 how far 提问。应选 C。9. A【解析】【详解】句意:刘先生是一个聪明人,他经常给我们一些建议。考查名词辨析。suggestions建议,可数名词复数;advice建议,不可数名词;hobbies爱好,可数名词 复数;knowledge知识,不可数名词。a few后接可数名词复数,排除B、D选项;结合语境,可知应是 给我们一些建议,所以suggestions符合题意,hobbies句意不通,排除C选项;应选A。10. A【解析】【详解】句意:一一爸爸,你能在我的卧室里放一个更明亮的灯吗? 一一当然。考查动词短语。put in放里面,(使)在内;hand o
37、ut分发;hand in交上;put out熄灭。根据“a brighter light in my bedroom可知是指在卧室里放一个更明亮的灯,用动词短语put in。应选Ao11. C第2页共13页【解析】【详解】句意:一一陈先生,你对阳光城很了解吗?一一当然。我从出生起就住在这里。考查现在完成时态。根据since I was born,可知句子时态用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词的 过去分词,主语是I,用have, live的过去分词是lived;应选C。12. B【解析】【详解】句意:多有用的字典啊!我想买一本。考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词为名词;ho
38、w引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词为形容词或 副词。本句中心词dictionary “字典”为名词,故应用what引导感叹句,其句式结构为:What+a+形容 词useful+可数名词单数dictionary+主谓!。应选B。13. C【解析】【详解】句意:一一谢谢你教我如何在线旅行。一一没关系。考查情景交际。No problem 没问题;Of course not 当然不;It doesnt matter 没关系;My pleasure 我的荣幸。上文“Thank you for-表示感谢,故下文应以“没关系”作为回答。应选C。14. C【解析】【详解】句意:一一桑迪,你还记得我们什么时候参观得故
39、宫吗?一一是的。大约五年前。考查宾语从句。由do you still remember the Palace Museum”可知,本句为宾语从句,应为陈述 句语序,故排除B、D两项;由“About five years ago”可知,从句时态应为一般过去时,故排除A 项。应选C。15. A【解析】【详解】句意:俗话说的好,“熟能生巧J如果你坚持练习说英语,你会做得更好。考查俗语。Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧;Burn the candle at both ends 过分耗费;It never rains but it pours 祸不单行;Many hands mak
40、e light work 众人拾柴火焰高。根据If you keep practising speaking English, you 11 be better at it. ”可知,如果你坚持练习说英语,你会做得 更好,此处强调“熟能生巧二 应选A。16. A【解析】第3页共13页【详解】句意:基蒂有时午饭后吃一个橙子或一些葡萄。考查冠词用法。an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音 素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。“orange”是单数名词,此处指“一个橙子”,表泛指,且其以元 音音素开头,故其前应加不定冠词an。应选A。17. B【解析】【详解
41、】句意:中国共产党将于2021年7月1日迎来100岁生日。考查介词辨析。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前;at用于具体的钟点前;on用于具体的某一天前;for后接一段时间;根据“July 1st, 2021”可知,具体的一天前用介词on,应选B。18. C【解析】【详解】句意:一一妈妈,大卫在哪?一一他去看科幻电影回到未来了。考查动词时态。大卫“看电影”的动作发生在过去,并且对上文两人之间的对话产生影响,故为现在完 成时态,结构是have/has done。应选C。19. D【解析】【详解】句意:今年的北京音乐大奖将于本周六在阳光卫视直播。考查词义辨析。lively活泼的,生动的;alive
42、活着的;living活的,现存的;live现场直播的 (地);根据语境可知,电视节目是现场直播的,应选D。20. A【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽刚才关上了窗户,以便把昆虫挡在外面。考查连词。so that为了; when当时;till直到;after在之后;根据空格前后句可知,关窗 户的目的是挡住昆虫,此处应用so that引导目的状语从句,应选A。21. B【解析】【详解】句意:一一你多久去一次校图书馆?一一一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How often多久一次;How soon多久以后;How much多少。根据 答语“Twice a week. ”可知,此处对频率提
43、问,故用how often引导特殊疑问句。应选B。第4页共13页22. B【解析】【详解】句意:警察告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。太危险了!考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不做某事。根据It s too dangerous!?可知, 警察告诉孩子不要在河里游泳。应选B。23. A【解析】【详解】句意:一一苏西,你的房间真是一团糟。一一对不起,妈妈。我马上收拾。考查动词短语。tidy up收拾,整理;put up张贴;look up查找;stay up熬夜。根据uyour room is really in a mess”可知,苏西要收拾房间。应选A。24. D
44、【解析】【详解】句意:黄先生出生在南京,但宿迁已成为他的第二故乡。考查名词辨析。family家庭;house房子;village村庄;hometown家乡;根据语境可知,此处指的是 第二故乡,应选D。25. C【解析】【详解】句意:一一大家都到齐了吗?一一是的。我们都准备好了。考查复合不定代词。somebody某人;neither两者都不;everybody每个人;none没有;根据“Yes. We are all ready.及语境可知,此处是问“每个人都到了吗”,应选C。26. B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一吴太太今天给我们上了多么好的一节音乐课!一一是的。我们都非常喜欢。考查感叹句。nice music lesson”是名词,用“what (a/an +形容词)+名词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。“lesson”是可数名词,“nice”是辅音音素开头的单词。用不定冠词“a”。应选B。27. D【解析】【详解】句意:一一桑迪,李先生现在在教师办公室吗?一一我不确定。他可能在那儿。第5页共13页