江苏省扬州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题.docx

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1、江苏省扬州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01选择题一、单项选择1. (2022 江苏扬州)China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since late 1970s, according to World Bank.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a2. (2022 江苏扬州)Place names often have interesting connections the local landscape and people.A. inB. onC. atD. to3. (202

2、2 江苏扬州)astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.A. ThoughB. TillC. WhenD. Unless4. (2022 江苏扬州)Xia Sena simple life and saves her money for donations.A. livesB. livedC. was livingD. will live5. (2022 江苏扬州) Tell me, Grandma. is your favourite person in the whole wide w

3、orld?一That s easy! It s you!A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. Whom6. (2022 江苏扬州)We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of .A. achievementB. departmentC. treatmentD. entertainment7. (2022 江苏扬州)Protect your hearing. Don, t wait until you hear a thing.A. needn, tB. mu

4、stn, tC. shouldn, tD. can t8. (2022 江苏扬州)In such cheerful conversation, the time all too quickly.A. went upB. went downC. went byD. went back9. (2022 江苏扬州)It s of the boy to leave the tap running.A. endlessB. homelessC. meaninglessD. careless10. (2022 江苏扬州)一May I speak to Wang Li?Sorry, she is not a

5、t home. She since last month.A. leftB. has leftC. has been away D. went away11. (2022 江苏扬州)the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.A. ReachB. To reachC. ReachingD. To reaching12. (2022 江苏扬州)People in cold areas warm colours to calm colours in第1页共13页【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:如果我们总是等待另一天,我们的生命将

6、徒劳地逝去。考查连词辨析。Until直到;If如果;Although虽然;Whether是否。分析前后句句意,前句是后句动作发生的条件,故空处连词应用if,如果。应选B。28. D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一吴老师,下周我们一定要读一些什么吗?一一当然,你们要读黑骏马从58页到85页。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据上文“Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?”结合 “Sure, You to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85. ” 可知主语和谓语动词 expect 之间存在 逻辑上的动宾关系,因

7、此用被动语态,句子时态是一般现在时,因此用一般现在时的被动语态,即be+动 词的过去分词,主语是you, be动词用are, expect的过去分词是expected,应选D。29. D【解析】【详解】句意:一一顺便问一下,你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗?一一从互联网。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据答语From the Internet.可知,强调 出处,应选D。30. B【解析】【详解】句意:一一你的父母反对你离开家到上海工作吗?一一当然不。他们说在大城市有更多的机会。考查情景交际。Don t mention it 不客气;Of course not 当然不

8、;That s all right 没关系;With pleasure 乐意效劳。根据 They say there are more chances in big cities. n 可知,父母不反对, 应选Bo31. D【解析】【详解】句意:在2016年,中国将4月24日定为国家的太空日。考查冠词。a不定冠词,表示泛指,一个;the定冠词,表示特指,这个;/零冠词。首空指中国, China国家名称,单独用,因此答案是零冠词。第二空特指这个国家的,用the。应选D。32. B第6页共13页【解析】【详解】句意:汉服在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。考查介词。over在上面;among在三者或以上

9、中;between在二者中;about关于。根据“youngpeople”可知表示的是在三者或以上的年轻人中,用介词among。应选B。33. B【解析】【详解】句意:每个人都希望有一个温馨的家,因为它为我们提供了温暖和信任。考查不定代词。None什么也没有;Everyone每个人;Nobody没有人;Somebody某人。根据句意,“每 个人”都希望有一个温馨的家,因为它为我们提供了温暖和信任。应选B。34. A【解析】【详解】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息、!中国队成功到达珠穆朗玛峰的顶端。考查感叹句。what引导感叹句,中心词为名词;how引导感叹句,中心词为形容词或副词。“exciting

10、news”是名词短语,news是不可数名词,前面不用冠词,用what引导感叹句。应选A。35. C【解析】【详解】句意:如果你想去旅行,你必须得到父母的同意。考查名词辨析。achievement 成就,成绩;announcement 公告,宣布;agreement 同意;advertisement 广告。根据空后的“if you want to go on the trip”结合空前的get your parents可知,此处是表 达得到你父母的同意,这样才能去旅行。应选C。36. B【解析】【详解】句意:昨天妈妈给了我一些钱买字典。考查时态。gives给,动词三单;gave给,过去式;has

11、 given给,现在完成时;was giving给,过去 进行时;根据句意理解及句中的时间yesterday可知,动作是发生在过去的,所以应该用一般过去时, 应选Bo37. C【解析】【详解】句意:当比尔讲故事时,露西像女王一样昂起头来。第7页共13页考查附属连词。after在之后;before在在前;while当时候;until直到。根据句意指“当比尔讲故事时”,所以应用while引导时间状语从句。应选C。38. A【解析】【详解】句意:一一妈妈,我今天读了一本关于野生动物的书。一些野生动物处于危险之中。一一这是一个很大 的遗憾。我们不应该再买皮大衣了。考查情景交际。Its a great

12、pity这是一个很大的遗憾;It doesn t matter没关系;Never mind 不要紧;My pleasure我的荣幸。根据上句Some of them are in danger,可知一些动物处于危险之中, 这是一件让人非常遗憾的事情。应选A。39. B【解析】【详解】句意:一一我讨厌下雨,它一直不停止。一一亲爱的,不要去想它。试着开心起来享受这些事情。 考查形容词。careful小心的;cheerful开心的;useful有用的;faithful忠实的。根据enjoy things可知此处是表示“开心的”,用形容词cheerful。应选B。40. C【解析】【详解】句意:一一苏

13、宁适合这个任务吗?一一等等。我会确切地告诉你我对它的看法。考查副词辨析。properly适当地;correctly正确地;exactly准确地;highly高度地;根据句意理解 可知,这里表达的是“确切地”,英语是exactly,是一个副词,在句中修饰动词tell,应选C。41. D【解析】【详解】句意:从秋山顶上,人们可以欣赏到个园的全貌。考查情态动词。have to不得不;need需要;should应该;can可以。根据语境,此处指在山顶,人 们“可以”欣赏到全景。应选D。42. D【解析】【详解】句意:一一我累坏了。整个星期我都熬夜了。一一你最好把时间安排得更好,把事情安排好。考查动词辨

14、析。make使,制作;have有,使,让;take拿,花费;manage安排,经营,根据stayed up late the whole week.整个星期熬夜”,可知应把时间安排得更好,应选D。43. A第8页共13页【解析】【详解】句意:无论你在错误的道路上已经走了多远,都要回头。考查动词辨析。turn back回来;turn off关闭;turn out结果是;turn over翻转。根据“No matter how far you have gone down the wrong roadn 可知,走错了路就要返回来。应选 A。44. D【解析】【详解】句意:一一你吃过包萨吗? 一种披

15、萨和包子的混合物。一一当然。下个月,杨州的一家包子工厂将每天 生产数千个包萨。考查时态和语态。will make将制作,一般将来时;makes制作,动词三单;was made被做,一般过去时 的被动结构;will be made将被制作,一般将来时的被动结构;根据句意理解可知,句子主语baozza和 谓语动词make之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动结构,而句中的时间是next month,且each day是指 将来的每一天,所以应该用一般将来时的被动,应选D。45. C【解析】【详解】句意:一一我找不到你。一一我不知道我在哪里,我在一棵树的左边。考查宾语从句。根据I don,t know,结合

16、选项,可知此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B、D选项是疑问语序,所以排除;再根据后半句I m on the left side of a tree.我在一棵树的 左边,可知此处表达的是“我不知道我在哪里,用where引导宾语从句,排除A选项;故答案选C。第9页共13页their homes.A. protectB. preferC. pronounceD. practise(2022 江苏扬州) I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity lastSunday.Yes, itby our school green c

17、lub to protect forests.A. organizesB. organizedC. was organized D. will be organized13. (2022 江苏扬州)一Excuse me, could you tell me一You can take No. 6 bus there. It s about 15 minutes ride.A. how far is the Slender West Lake B. how far the Slender West Lake isC. how can I get to the Slender West Lake D

18、. how I can get to the Slender West Lake14. (2022 江苏扬州)一My pet dog died yesterday. I m in a bad mood., I know how it feels.A. Sorry to hear thatB. That s not the caseC. Never mindC. Never mindD. It s a pleasure16. (2021 江苏扬州)16. (2021 江苏扬州)Asteacher, it s important to begood rolemodel for their stud

19、ents.A. the; aB. a;theC. a; aD. the; the17. (2021 江苏扬州)Which colour do you like,red or blue?.I like green.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None18. (2021 江苏扬州)China18. (2021 江苏扬州)Chinafirst Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the RedPlanetPlanetMay 15, 2021.A. onB. inC. atD. to19. (2021 江苏扬州)I can19. (2

20、021 江苏扬州)I canbelieve you made the life一like cat out of paper. Howyou are!A. loyalB. creativeC. helpfulD. organized20. (2021 江苏扬州)一20. (2021 江苏扬州)一do you play basketball with your friends?Only once a week.A. How longB. How muchC. How soonD. How often21. (2021 江苏扬州)一Have you watched the film21. (2021

21、 江苏扬州)一Have you watched the filmGulliver s TravelYes, IYes, Iit during the Spring Festival. Whatabout you?A. watchB. watchedC. will watchD. have watched耀)22. (2021 江苏扬州)Wesee which way togoif the stars do not twinkle (闪so.A. can notB. should notC. must notD. need not23. (2021 江苏扬州)一 How did you come

22、 to Baoying?第2页共13页一 By high-speed rail. Itme only 28 minutes to get here.A. spentB. paidC. lostD. took24. (2021 江苏扬州)In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths silence.A. ask forB. asking for C. to ask for D. asked for25. (2021 江苏扬州)We can always find something good in a bad if

23、we look for it.一 It s so true. Let s make full use of what comes.A. situationB. directionC. instructionD. competition26. (2021 江苏扬州)He said that he would pass the exam and this to be true.A. turned outB. put outC. broke outD. tried out27. (2021 江苏扬州) we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our l

24、ife will pass away. A. UntilB. IfC. AlthoughD. Whether28. (2021 江苏扬州)一 Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?一 Sure, You to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.A. were expectedB. will expect C. are expectingD. are expected29. (2021 江苏扬州)一By the way, could you tell us ?一From the Internet.A.

25、why are you interested in our companywhy you are interested in our companyB. where did you hear about our companywhere you heard about our company30. (2021 江苏扬州) Are your parents against your leaving home to work in Shanghai?. They say there are more chances in big cities.A. Don, t mention itB. Of c

26、ourse notC. That s all rightD. With pleasure31. (2020 江苏扬州)In 2016, China set April 24 as country s Space Day. A. a; theB. the; theC. the; /D. /; the32. (2020 江苏扬州)Han clothing is becoming more popular young people.A. overB. amongC. betweenD. about33. (2020 江苏扬州)hopes for a sweet home as it provides

27、 us with warmth and trust. A. NoneB. EveryoneC. NobodyD. Somebody第3页共13页34. (2020 江苏扬州)exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived atthe peak of Qomolangma.A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an35. (2020 江苏扬州)You 11 have to get your parents35. (2020 江苏扬州)You 11 have to get your parentsif you want

28、 to go onthe trip.A. achievementB. announcementC. agreementD. advertisement36. (2020 江苏扬州)Yesterday Momme somemoney to buy a dictionary.A. givesB. gaveC. has givenD. was giving37. (2020 江苏扬州)Lucy held her head up likea queenBill was telling histale.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. until38. (2020 江苏扬州)一Mu

29、m, I read a book about38. (2020 江苏扬州)一Mum, I read a book aboutwild animals today. Some of them arein danger. We shouldn t buy fur coats any more.A. Its a great pityB. It doesn t matterC. Never mind D. My pleasure39. (2020 江苏扬州)一I hate rain. It never ends.and enjoy things.一Dear, don t think of it. Tr

30、y to beA. carefulA. carefulB. cheerfulC. usefulD. faithful40. (2020 江苏扬州)一Is Su Ning fit for the task?Hang on. I 11 tell youwhat I think of it.A. properlyB. correctlyC. exactlyD. highly41. (2020 江苏扬州)From the top of the Autumn Hillpeopleenjoy the fullestsight of Ge Garden.A. havetoB. needC. shouldD.

31、 can42.(2020 江苏扬州)一C m tired out. I have stayedup late the whole week.Youdbetteryour time better and have things organized.A. makeB. haveC. takeD. manage43.A. turnbackB. turn offC. turn outD. turn over(2020 江苏扬州)No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road,44.一Sure.Thousands of baozzaat a bao

32、zi factory inYang zhou each day next month.A. willmakeB. makesC. was madeD. will be made(2020 江苏扬州)一Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi?45.(2020 江苏扬州)一 I can t find you.I dont know.I m on the left side of a tree.A. who I amB. who am IC. where I amD. where am I第4页共13页参考答案:1. B【解析】【详解

33、】句意:据世界银行称,自20世纪70年代后期以来,中国已帮助消除了全球70%的贫困人口。考查冠词。空格一处表示年代,用“the+年份复数”,表示“在几世纪几十年代”,排除AC; World Bank “世界银行”是专用名词,前加定冠词the。应选B。2. D【解析】【详解】句意:地名通常与当地景观和人有着有趣的联系。考查介词辨析。in在里;on在上;at在;to到。根据“Place names often haveinteresting connections. . . the local landscape and peoplev 可知地名和当地景观和人有联系, have connectio

34、ns to. “和有联系”。应选 D。3. C【解析】【详解】句意:当宇航员进行太空行走时,他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的平安。考查连词辨析。Though虽然;Till直到;When当时候;Unless除非。根据astronauts go onspacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe” 可知当宇航员太空行走时,他们会穿 宇航服,用when引导时间状语从句。应选C。4. A【解析】【详解】句意:夏森过着简朴的生活,攒钱捐款。考查动词时态。根据and saves her money for donations”可知句子描述现在的

35、情况,用一般现在 时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三。应选A。5. B【解析】【详解】句意:一一爷爷,告诉我,全世界你最喜欢的人是谁?一一这很简单。是你!考查特殊疑问词。What什么;Who谁;How怎样;Whom谁。根据It s you”可知上文询问人,且疑问 词在句中作主语,用疑问代词who。应选B。6. A第1页共13页【解析】【详解】句意:我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想,共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我们一种成就 感。考查名词。achievement 成就;department 部门;treatment 治疗;entertainment 娱乐。根据 “a small suc

36、cess can give us a sense of” 可知,表达成就感,用名词 achievement应选 A。7. D【解析】【详解】句意:保护你的听力。不要等到你什么也听不见。考查情态动词。needn t不必;mustn, t禁止;shouldn, t不应该;can t不能。根据Protect your hearing. Don t wait until you. hear a thing”可知此处表示“现在就开始保护听力,等不 能听到声音再保护就晚了”,使用can,t。应选D。8. C【解析】【详解】句意:在这么欢快的对话中,时间流逝地很快。考查动词短语。went up上升;went

37、 down沉下;went by流逝;went back追溯。根据“the time”及 too quickly可知,表达时间流逝地快。用短语went by”。应选C。9. D【解析】【详解】句意:这个男孩离开时忘记关水龙头很粗心大意。考查形容词辨析。endless无止境的;homeless无家可归的;meaningless无意义的,无价值的; careless粗心大意的。根据“to leave the tap running”,可知表达这个男孩走的时候没关水龙头很粗 心。应选D。10. C【解析】【详解】句意:一一我可以和王丽说话吗?一一对不起,她不在家。从上个月开始,她就离开了。考查时态。根

38、据since last month”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has done,排除AD;且此处应 用延续性动词,而left “离开”是非延续动词,排除B。应选C。11. B【解析】 【详解】第2页共13页 句意:为了接触被锁在里面的人,消防员破门而入。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“the people locked inside”的目的是the firemen broke down the door,作目的状语用动词不定式。应选B。12. B【解析】【详解】句意:寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系,而不是冷色系。考查动词辨析。protect保护;prefer更喜欢;pronounce

39、发音;practise练习。根据People in cold areas. warm colours to calm colours”以及常识可知寒冷地区的人更喜欢暖色系, prefer.to 与相比,更喜欢应选B。13. C【解析】【详解】句意:一一我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。一一是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来 保护森林。考查动词的时态和语态。根据last Sunday可知是过去的事,是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“a forest clean-up activity和动词之间是被动关系,表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“was organized”。应选 C。14.

40、 D【解析】【详解】句意:一一打搅一下,你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗?一一你可以在那里乘坐6路公交车。大约15分钟的 车程。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“You can take No. 6 bus there”可知 上句询问应如何去某地,用how引导宾语从句。应选D。15. A【解析】【详解】句意:一一我的宠物狗昨天死了。我的心情不好。一一很抱歉听到这个消息。我知道那是什么感觉。考查情景交际。Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息;That s not the case事实并非如此; Never mind 没关系;It s a pleasure 别客气

41、。根据 My pet dog died yesterday. I? m in a bad mood可知此处应对别人的不幸遭遇表示同情,选项A符合语境。应选A。16. C【解析】【详解】第3页共13页句意:作为一名教师,为学生做一个好典范是很重要的。考查冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词,表示泛指,the定冠词,表示特指。两处均表示泛指“一个”,teacher和good都是以辅音音素开头的单词,都用a。应选C。17. C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一你喜欢什么颜色,红色还是蓝色?一一都不喜欢。我喜欢绿色。考查代词辨析。Either两者中任何一个;Both两者都;Neither两者都不;None三者

42、或三者以上都不。根据选项red or blue和空后I like green.可知,空处应是表示“两者都不,应选C。18. A【解析】【详解】句意:中国首个火星探测器“祝融”于2021年5月15日在火星上着陆。考查介词辨析。on其后加星期或具体的时间;in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等;at其后加时间点等;to至IJ。根据“May 15, 2021”可知,是具体的某一天,应选A。19. B【解析】【详解】句意:真不敢相信你用纸做了一只栩栩如生的猫。你多么有创造力呀!考查形容词辨析。loyal忠诚的;creative有创造力的;helpful有帮助的;organized有组织的。根据 “I c

43、an t believe you made the life一like cat out of paper可知,感叹对方很有创造力,应选Bo20. D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一你多久和你的朋友打一次篮球?周一次。考查特殊疑问句。how long多久,多长;how much多少;how soon多久以后;how often多久一次。根 据回答“Only once a week. ”可知,此处是问频率,应该用how often提问。应选D。21. B【解析】【详解】句意:一一你看过格列佛游记这部电影吗?一一看过,我在春节期间看的。你呢?考查一般过去时。根据uduring the Spring

44、 Festival”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,应选第4页共13页Bo22. A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:如果星星不这样闪烁,我们就不能看见往哪个方向走。考查情态动词。can not不能;should not不应该;must not不必、不允许;need not不需要。根据 “if the stars do not twinkle (闪耀)so. 结合 “We see which way to go”,可知如果星星不 这样闪烁,我们就不能看见往哪个方向走,因此用can not “不能”,应选A。23. D【解析】【详解】句意:一一你是怎么来宝应的?一一坐高铁。只花了我28分钟就到了

45、这里。考查动词辨析。spent花费,主语是人;paid付款,主语是人;lost失去;took花费,主语是it或 物。根据Itme only 28 minutes to get here. ” 可知,此处是 “it takes/took sb+时间+to do sth”句型,应选Do24. C【解析】【详解】句意:在许多国家,人们把手指放在嘴里要求安静。考查非谓语动词。分析upeople put their fingers up to their mouthssilence”可知,此处表示 目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,应选C。25. A【解析】【详解】句意:一一如果我们去寻找,总能在逆境中找到

46、好的东西。一一太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。考查名词辨析。situation情况;direction方向;instruction指导;competition比赛。根据“We can always find something good in a bad”可知,此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”,应选A。26. A【解析】【详解】句意:他说他会通过考试,结果果真如此。考查动词短语辨析。turned out结果是;put out扑灭;broke out爆发;tried out试验。根据“He said that he would pass the exam and thisto be true. ” 可知,此处强调结果,应选 A。27. B第5页共13页

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