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1、考点08句型（陈述句、祈使句、感叹句、疑问句）2022年小升初英语衔接专项练（通用版）(一)陈述句一、陈述句的概念陈述是用于陈述事实和观点的句子,句末用句号如：He gets up at seven.他七点钟起床。(陈述事实)I don*t think so.我不这么认为。(陈述观点)二、陈述句的分类1 .陈述句的肯定式主语+系动词+表语如:This is my brother.这是我哥哥。Li Ming and Li Hua are good friends.李明和李华是好朋友。 主语+谓语+其他成分如：I read books on Sundays.我在星期天读书。He plays foo
2、tball every day.他每天都踢足球。2 .陈述句的否定式be动词的否定式：在be动词后面直接加not如：I am a student. 一 I am not a student.He is reading. 一 He isnt reading.They are working. 一 They are not(arent) working.情态动词的否定式：在情态动词后面直接加not如： He can dance. 一 He can not (cant) dance.You should go to bed early. 一 You should not (shouldnt) go
3、to bed early. 实义动词的否定式：在实义动词前加dont、doesnt或者didnt如：I like pop music. I do not (dont) like pop music.He likes running. 一He does not (doesrft) like running.He went to the zoo yesterday. 一He did not (didrft) go to the zoo yesterday.（二）疑问句一、疑问句的概念疑问句是用于提出疑问的句子，句末应有问号，常见的是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。二、疑问句的用法1. 一般疑问句由be动词
4、构成如：I am a student.我是一个学生。Are you a student?你是一个学生吗？一Yes, I am. / No, Tm not. 是的，我是。/不，我不是。由实义动词构成的一般疑问句，在句首加助动词地，Does,她(助动词的使用要与 人称及时态一致)如：I often go to school on foot.我经常走路去上学。一Do you often go to school on foot? 你经常走路去上学吗？一Yes, I do. / No, I dont.是的，我经常走路上学。/不，我不走路去上学。如：Mary likes playing the pian
5、o. 玛丽喜欢弹钢琴。一 Does Mary like playing the piano? 玛丽喜欢弹钢琴吗？一 Yes, she does. / No, she doesnft.是的,她喜欢。/ 不,她不喜欢。如：She saw a beautiful picture yesterday.她昨天看至了一张漂亮的图片。一 Did she see a beautiful picture yesterday? 她昨天看到 了一张漂亮图片吗？一Yes, she did. / No, she didn!t.是的，她看到了。/ 不，她没看到。 含有情态动词的一般疑问句如：I can play bask
6、etball.我会打篮球。一 Can you play basketball? 你会打篮球吗？一Yes, I can. / No, I can11.是的,我会。/ 不，我不会。2.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是由疑画且提问的句子。疑问词包括疑问代词(what, which, whose, who)和 疑问副词(where, when, why, how等)。其基本结构是：疑问词+一般疑问句。常见的疑问词以及提问方式有：(l)What (什么)This is a map.这是一张地图。(对划线部分提问)一 What is this?(2)Who(谁)This is my mother,这是我的妈妈。（对
7、划线部分提问）一 Who is this?（3）When（什么时候）I go to work at 8:00 every morning.我每天早上八点去上班。（对划线部分提问） 一When do you go to work?（4）How（怎样）Jim goes to school by bus.吉姆坐公车去学校。（对划线部分提问）一How does Jim go to school? Which（哪一个）The boy in black is my brother.穿黑色衣服的男孩是我哥哥。（对划线部分提问） 一Which boy is your brother?（6）Where （哪里）
8、I am going to go to Beijing,我将要去北京。（对划线部分提问）Where are you going to go?温馨提示：除了上述的常考点外，还有几个常见的特殊疑问句的用法。如：What color （询问颜色）How much （询问价格）How many （询问多少）How old （询问年龄）How long （询问长短）How often （询问频率）等。对划线部分提问步骤： 就画线部分选择一个疑问词，并放在句首去掉划线部分 把其余部分变成一般疑问句（三）祈使句一、祈使句的概念祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告、警告或禁止等语气的句子。祈使句的主语一般为 第二
9、人称（You）,通常省略，谓语动词用动词原形,祈使句的句末通常用句号或感叹号。如：Come this way, madam.这边请，夫人。Please be quiet!请安静！Dont forget to turn off the lights.别忘了 关灯。二、祈使句的四种句式Let型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他如：Let him come here.让他来这儿。Let me help you.让我来帮你。D。型：行为动词原形+宾语+其他如：Cut up these bananas.把这些香蕉切碎。Have a good time!玩得开心！Be型：Be+表语（名词、形容词等）+其他如：
10、Be quiet.保持安静。 Be careful!当心！为了使祈使句的语气更委婉，常在句首或句尾加上please如：Sit down, please.请坐。Wait a minute, please.请等一会儿。三、祈使句的否定句Dont+动词原形+其他（注意：句首带please的否定要把please放在dont前面） 如：Dont talk loudly in the hallway.不要在走廊里大声喧哗。Dont be late for school.上课不要迟到。 No+V.-ing / 名词！如：No smoking!禁止吸烟！ No photos!禁止拍照！（四）感叹句一、感叹句的
11、概念感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子,多用how和what引导。 二、感叹句的分类.How引导的感叹句令How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语！）如：How nice the watch is!多么好看的手表啊！How high he jumps!他跳得多么高啊！1 . What引导的感叹句令 What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语！）如：What a clever boy （he is）!多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting book （it is）!多么有趣的书啊！令 What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语！）如：What
12、bad news （it is）!多么糟糕的消息啊！What pleasant weather （it is）!多么好的天气啊！温馨提示：做感叹句的练习时，可以先把主语和谓语找出来，除去主语和谓语，剩下的最后 一个单词是名词考虑what引导，剩下的最后一个是形容词或者副词，考虑用how引导。基础巩固一、完成句子谢谢你精美的贺卡。you your beautiful card.1. .他的父母一点也不担心他的学习。His parents are not his study周六玛丽上两个小时美术课。(have)Mary on Saturday.2. 贝蒂今天下午直到六点才到家。Betty home
13、 6:00 this afternoon.3. 当她经过时，她没有注意到我。She didnt me when she passed by.4. 我也不能玩电子游戏。I play computer games,.5. 我的爸爸忙于工作。他没有很多时间。My father is busy with work. He doesnt.6. 汤姆的房间不整洁，他的玩具到处都是。Toms room isnt tidy.7. 莉莉的铅笔盒只花了 1美元。Lilys pencil box is.8. 你现在不能见她，她正在打电话。You cant see her now. She is.拔高训练二、改写句子
14、9. This is my pen.(改为一般疑问句)this pen?10. Dont forget to turn off the lights, please.（改为反意疑问句） Dont forget to turn off the lights,?11. I can listen to music in class.（变为一般疑问句并做否定回答）Jenny is watching the animals in the zoo.（改为一般疑问句） Jenny the animals in the zoo?12. There were some apples in the basket.
15、（改为一般疑问句） there apples in the basket?13. Aunt Huang has tomatoes with eggs and rice for dinner.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）-Aunt Huang tomatoes with eggs and rice for dinner?一No, she.14. We had a great time last week.（改为一般疑问句） a great time last week?15. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （
16、改为祈使句） careless, please.16. Could you move the desk away, please?（变祈使句）*17. Are these your cousins?（作否定回答） No,.18. Be early next time.（转换成否定的祈使同义句） *You cant park your car here.（变祈使句）19. You cannot say anything too personal.（改为祈使句） anything too personal.20. You cant listen to music in the classroom.
17、（改为祈使句）to music in the classroom!21. You carf t arrive late for school.（改为祈使句） late for school.22. You can* open the window. IVs cold outside.（改为祈使句） the window. It9s cold outside.23. They had a great time at the party yesterday（改为感叹句） they had al the parly yesterday!24. The girl is very brave and c
18、lever.（改为感叹句） and the girl is!25. If you want to get to the police station, please turn right at the third turning.（改为同义句） If you want to get to the police station, please the third turningMy P.E class is on Monday.（就画线部分提问） your P.E. class?26. The girl is very brave.（改为感叹句）What!How!27. Millie runs
19、very fast.（改为感叹句） Millie runs!28. Ifs a nice present.（改为感叹句） nice present it is!29. They are beautiful flowers.（改为感叹句）these flowers are!/they are!30. His sister is a beautiful girl in our school.（变为感叹句） beautiful girl his sister is in our school.31. This is a lazy grasshopper.（改为感叹句） this grasshopper is!32. Sandy looks very beautiful.（改为感叹句） Sandy looks!33. Yuan Longping was a great scientist.（改为感叹句） ! *Darning and Mark are learning a lion dance.（就画线部分提问） Darning and Mark?34. Please look after my pet well when Fm away.（改为同义句） Please my pet when Im away.