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1、Unit 5 Musicostep 1外刊精读培兼文化意姆 。The Digital World 数码世界What is virtual reality (VR)? Over 21 chapters and three appendices, Jaron Lanier, a tech pioneer, puts forward 52 definitions. Some are geeky: a media technology for which measurement is more important than display” . Others are poetic: “the tech
2、nology of noticing experience itself” . And a few are terrifying: a training simulator for information-age warfare” . VR is all of these things and more besides. Yet at a time when the malign influence of social media is grabbing headlines, it is the last of these that seems most urgent.Mr Lanier is
3、 a Silicon Valley grandee. In 1984 he started the first VR firm, VPL Research, which sold early headsets and accessories, and is widely credited with popularising the term “virtual realityv . He has seen the tech industry go from being a bunch of start-ups run by counterculture idealists to global c
4、ompanies. He now works at Microsoft.，外刊概要 本文介绍技术先锋杰伦啦尼尔给出了虚拟现实(VR)的多个定义，在社交媒体的 不良影响成为媒体关注焦点的时代，“适用于信息时代战争的训练模拟器”这个定义带来的 挑战最为紧迫。 主题语境人与社会课标话题文化，艺术和科技 思维品质学生通过了解虚拟现实，理解科技的进步，对科技的发展及用途进行批判性看 待。 对接教材 必修第二册 Unit 5 Music 选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Art Unit 5 PoemsI . 一词多义(credit)(打通电话)Luckily,he got through the exam
5、 and his efforts paid off.(通过)The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more. (用光) 单句语法填空Now that we all live under one roof, we should learn how to get aloog/on well with each other.It s time that I should get down to thinking about my future.Believe
6、in yourself. You are sure to get over the present difficulty.The child ought to be punished. You shouldn t let him get away with telling lies! b词块必记getgetgetgetgetgetgetgetacrossabout/aroundalong/on (well/nicely) withalong/on (well/nicely) withget away withget down to (doing) sth.get inget in touch
7、withget onget over名师点津讲清楚；（使）被领会（消息）传开sb. 与某人相处得（好）sth.某事进展得（好）被放过；逃脱惩罚开始认真地做某事收获与取得联系进展；进步克服go through穿过，经历,仔细检查，浏览,go through穿过，经历,仔细检查，浏览,（议案等）被通过写作金句First I have to get through the exams. 首先我必须通过这些考试。I can t get through to this number.我打不通这个号码。【备选要点】in addition (to sb. /sth.)除了之外(还)，教材重温 How els
8、e could you help in addition to what has already been mentioned? (P55)除了已经提到的，你还能怎样帮助？语境速测单句语法填空(2020 江苏高考)Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional (addition) samples of the men s blood and fat tissue.Additionally (addition), students get burnt easily without any pr
9、otection in the sun.(3)The official expressed great concern over the food safety, adding (add) that the government wou1d take more measures to prevent such case happening again.完成句子In addition to learning about the past, history teaching can help students to think for themselves.历史教学除了可以学习历史知识外，还可以帮
10、助学生独立思考。(5)In addition , listening to some soft music does relax your mood and give you a new start.另外，听一些轻音乐的确放松你的情绪，让你焕然一新。b词块必记 (1)additionadditional additive additionally add vt.vi&vt.(2) add sth. to add up to add to add that.n.加法，,增加物， adj.附加的,n.添加剂 adv.止匕外增力口，相加sth.把增加添加物额外的增添，补充说加到/进里加起来共计/达(
11、不用于被动语态)增加；增添补充说，写作金句 In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty untilmidnight.除了这些安排以外，另增救护车值班至午夜。Mill经典句型 速积表达9. It s an honour to do sth.，教材重温 It s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. (P56)非常荣幸在此和你们分享音乐是如何影响我的人生的
12、。 ，语境速测完成句子It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.对于我们来说，坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要阅读的书 或者想让我给他们读的书。It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. 带礼物去参力乔迁卮对 是一种传统。It is reporte
13、d that the film is well received outside China.据报道这个电影在国 外广受欢迎。写作金句It occurred to me that I left my ticket at home.我突然想起把票忘在家里了。It is still a problem whether we can find a way out.我们是否能找到出路仍然是一个问题。，句型公式It is an honour to do sth. “有幸做某事“，it在句中作形式主语，代指后面不定式。 it作形式主语的常用句式：(1) It be+名词短语(a pity, a fact,
14、 a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder.) +that从句It be+形容词(possible, obvious, important. . . ) +that 从句(2) It+不及物动词(seem, occur, happen. . . ) +that 从句It be+过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported. . . ) +that 从 句【备选要点】as正如，就像卜教材重温 As one virtual choir member said, Music helps me to. . . f
15、orget my problems. With music, I become someone else. ” (P52)正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说，“音乐帮助我忘了自己的问题。凭借音乐，我成了一 个不一样的人。”语境速测单句语法填空After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, which turned out to be a wise decision.He forgot to bring his pen with him, as was often the case.The air quality
16、 in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.完成句子A lot of language learning, as has been discovered , is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.许多语言学习，正如所发现的那样，都是在生命的第一年进行的，所以父母应该在那个 时期多与孩子交流。卜句型公式as在此引导
17、定语从句，修饰后面整个句子，此时，定语从句的位置比较灵活，可放 在句首、句中或句末，译为“正如，正像”。关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句 中作主语、宾语或表语。(Das引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放于主语之前。(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same, such, so等修饰。(3)which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点”，不可位于句首。写作金句(2020 ,全国 H 卷)As he often did, he stopped by the after work auction run by the Italia
18、n police where things found on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. 像往常一样，他顺便去了 “下班后拍卖会”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警方举办的，把在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。As the saying goes, “A good beginning is half the battle. ” 常言道：”良好的开端是成功的一半。”oStep 3进阶特训提升学f能力OdI单句语法填空知识为基I feel more energetic (energy) when I am exercising with mu
19、sic on.1. They are putting on performances(pertonm) at the closing ceremony tomorrow evening.2. These are all worldwide phenomena (phenomenon), which will surely draw attention of many countries.3. Guilin has such beautiful natural scenery that it is well worth visiting (visit) a second time.4. A te
20、acher, s words will have a deep impact on/upon his/her students.5. You cannot make a decision on the basis of assumptions (assume).6. If you want to improve your remarks, additional (addition) exercises are often needed.7. A person may go through various (vary) difficulties all through his/her life.
21、8. Have you ever faced a period when you have no choice but to give up your dream?团II选填短语 能力为重fall in love with; be capable of; to one s relief;aim at; have a talent for; get through;with satisfaction; full of energy;have the opportunity; cure. . . of.1. To my relief, my son returned home last night
22、, safe and sound.2. He is capable of doing it by himself.3. They launched the campaign, aiming at making their products known to more people.4. She is excited to find that her daughter has a talent for music.5. Come on to tell me how you managed to get through those hard times, boy.6. On hearing wha
23、t he had achieved in his field, his father stared at him with satisfaction.7. Though it was the first time that I had visited the old town, I fell in love with it immediately.8. I am thankful to the doctor who cured me of my sickness.9. Since you have the opportunity to see him face to face, why not
24、 raise your doubts directly?10. You may wonder why I am always full of energy. The key to it is enough sleep and regular exercise.团HI句式仿写 价值引领It s an honour to stand here to give the speech.仿写：很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我对未来房屋的看法。Its my great honour to be here to share with you my opinion on houses in the future.1
25、. He is absorbed in his books.仿写：由于专心于科学研究，他没有时间放松。Absorbed in his science research, he has no time to relax.2. In addition, you need to know how long you should stay.仿写：止匕外，我认为朋友是一个人生活中的重要部分。In addition, I think friends are an important part of one s life.“ IV应用领悟 索养导向音乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着很重要的角色，请根据以下提示以T
26、he Role of Music 为主题写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。1 .音乐可以使我们放松身心，缓解压力；.音乐可以振奋并鼓舞人心；2 .音乐能够抚慰我们的心灵，帮助我们走出困境。注意：不可逐句翻译，可根据你自己对音乐的理解适当发挥、拓展。【参考范文】Ladies and gentlemen,Good morning! I am honoured to have the opportunity to give a speech about “The Role of Music” here.As we all know, music plays an important role in our
27、life. First, it can make us feel relaxed both mentally and physically. Second, music can excite and encourage us as well when we meet various troubles and feel sad. Moreover, music can have a comforting impact and help us step out of difficulty when we re worried.As far as I? m concerned, music is p
28、art of our life. We can live a happier life with the company of music.Thank you very much for your attention.1. Your account has been credited with $50, 000.存入The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company. 归功于2. I credited you with a little more sense.认为有 II.长难句翻译In 1984 he starte
29、d the first VR firm, VPL Research, which sold early headsets and accessories, and is widely credited with popularising the term “virtual reality” .1984年，他成立了首家虚拟现实公司VPL Research,这家公司售卖早期的耳机和配件，人 们普遍认为是他普及了 “虚拟现实” 一词。o -一国ep2旁忐突破二赘 耻诲言能力,一- O因I重点单词 巧积词汇perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行，教材重温 Virtual choir mem
30、bers record themselves while they perform alone on video. (P52)虚拟合唱团成员在单独录制视频的同时进行录制他们自己。A语境速测单句语法填空Performing (perform) an experiment calls for devotion and carefulness. The performers from the USA performed very well at the concert and theirperformances were well received, (perform)完成句子From the ex
31、perience I learn that the better wx get prepared, the better we willperform.我从经验所知，我们准备得越好,我们就会表现得越好。发散思维ance 结尾的名词：performance,appearance, annoyance, guidance, importance,significance,词块必记(1)perform the role of(1)perform the role of扮演角色perform an operation/a playperform an operation/a play进行手术/演一场戏
32、perform one s duty/promise尽职/履行承诺(2)performance(2)performancen.执行；表演；演技；表现put on/give a performance表演performern.执行者；表演者，写作金句(2021 新高考 I 卷)But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong.但是，正如所有的表演一样，有些时候事情总是出问题。1. equipment n.装备；设备(不可数名词)，教材重温 people to set up equipment (P55)安装设备的人
33、，语境速测单句语法填空We want our son to receive a good education that will equip him for future life.If it were not for the modern equipment(equip), such experiments would not be performed.一句多译他在教学中富有经验，因此受到全体学生的尊重。He is equipped with much experience in teaching, so he is well respected by all his students.二E
34、quipped with much experience in teaching, he is well respected by all his students. (过去分词作状语) 二Equipping himself with much experience in teaching, he is well respected by allhis students.(现在分词作状语)知识拓展facilities n.工具；设施；设备installation n.安装； 设备； 设施b词块必记(1) equip. with.用装备be equipped with装备着equip.for s
35、th. /to do sth.为而准备；使能够胜任(2)a piece of equipment一件设备，写作金句 The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing more patients to be treated.医院近来获得了新的医疗设备，使更多的病人得到救治。2. relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱，教材重温 He found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness. (P54) 他
36、发现创作音乐对于他的病是一种减轻和治疗。语境速测单句语法填空People can relieve (relief) the depression by reading good news.We all breathed a sigh with/in relief when we heard they were safe.完成句子一Don, t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.一What. a relief! I 11 tell Dad theres nothing serious.别担心，妈妈。医生说只是流感。那就放心了！我会告诉
37、爸爸没事的。(4)Seeing his daughter return home safe and sound, the father smiled in/with relief.看到他女儿平安无恙地回到家，父亲宽慰地笑了。发散思维V. n.relieverelief, believebeliefb词块必记(1)a sense of relief(2)in /with relief(3)What a relief!(4)to one， s relief(5)get relief(6)It is a relief to解脱感如释重负；松了 口气让人放心了！令某人欣慰的是得到缓解do.做是令人轻松
38、的(7)relieve. . . of. 免于写作金句 To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later, exhausted but healthy.使我们欣慰的是，失踪的孩子十天后回到了家，精疲力竭但是健康。3. absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；吞并；理解；掌握 教材重温 When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had
39、 in his previous life. (P54)当他沉浸在自己的音乐世界，他感觉自己好像能够看到周围世界的美，就像自己在以前的生活中。A语境速测完成句子The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, absorbed in the book in her hands. 女孩坐在公园的长凳上，全神贯注于她手里的那本书。There were so many noises outside that we were unable to be absorbed in studying. 外面那么多的噪音以至于我们不能专心学习。The surround
40、ing small towns have been absorbed into the city.四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。写出句中黑体部分的含义A good book can absorb our attention so completely that we forget our surroundings.(吸引)After absorbing enough water, the plants grow well. (吸收)I ve just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me.（
41、理解）发散思维be absorbed in (doing) be lost in.be buried in.be devoted to.be occupied in.put one s heart into keep one s mind on 词块必记发散思维be absorbed in (doing) be lost in.be buried in.be devoted to.be occupied in.put one s heart into keep one s mind on 词块必记sth.全神贯注于（做）某事陷入；专心致志于埋头于致力于；专心于忙于全神贯注于全神贯注于(1)ab
42、sorb one， s attention(1)absorb one， s attention吸引某人的注意absorb light and heatabsorb light and heat吸收光和热absorb. . . into.把吸收进(2)absorbedadj.全神贯注的(be) absorbed in.全神贯注于(3) absorption吸收；合并；专注，写作金句A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he absorbed himself in his reading, 一缕微弱的光线从
43、墙上的小孔中透过来，他专心致志于读书。(2020 新高考全国 I 卷)In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker s message.事实上大部分人只能理解发言者百分之二十的内容。4. assume vt.以为；假设 教材重温 So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money? (P55) 那么我可以认为这个节日的目的就是募捐吗？，语境速测单句语法填空Don t assume that you are a princess and sto
44、p living in assumptions any more, (assume) It is commonly assumed (assume) that the growth of GDP and the development of people s living conditions are not necessarily cause and effect.完成句子It is generally assumed that we can well preserve those ancient buildings which are of great significance.众所周知我
45、们可以很好地保护那些十分重要的古代建筑。发散思维v. +tion= n.instruction 指导action活动evaluation 估价 construction 建造 limitation 限制 connection连接，联结consideration 体贴； 关心 addiction 入迷，瘾 fascination着迷； 魅力pollution 污染 eruption喷发；爆发 civilization 文明 consumption 消费 association 协会，社团 conservation 保护affection喜爱;钟爱 extinction灭绝；消亡formation
46、形成；组成intention 意图b词块必记intention 意图b词块必记interaction 交流假定/假设是人们认为假定；假设认为；假定假定假设/假定假定/假设是人们认为假定；假设认为；假定假定假设/假定(1) assume. . . to be.It is assumed that.(2)assumptionmake an assumptionon the assumption that.(3)assuming that.写作金句 It is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more d
47、isasters in the future.人们认为全球变暖和气候变化在将来会导致更多的灾难。5. satisfaction n.满足，满意,欣慰，教材重温 Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. (P56)止匕夕卜， 音 乐给了我希望和满足感。语境速测单句语法填空She looked back on her career with great satisfaction(satisfy).完成句子However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory(远非令人满 意).To my satisfaction, he passed the exam