2023年人教版高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点指导 必修 第二册 Unit 4History and Traditions.docx

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1、Unit 4 History and Traditionsostep 1外刊卷读培兼文化意姆 。Warmth of Chinese Tradition 中国传统的温情“An American sinologist (汉学家)wrote that the Chinese today have lost their warmth of kinship(亲属关系).I told my colleagues that I was going to retrieve and present it to our viewers, “ Wood said.He said candidly (坦 白地)tha

2、t China today is much different from what it was in the 1980s. He used to feel anxious that the country would become lost in the process of modernization and end up forgetting its traditions. But he was glad to see during the filming that it is still possible to find aChinese culture“ hidden in the

3、old streets and alleys. If you walk a few more steps or turn a corner, you will find yourself in a distinctly Chinese scenario(情形). ”When asked what his favorite Chinese city and story was, Wood hesitated because he found so many people and stories touching and impressive.He was impressed by scenes

4、of schoolchildren reciting a poem by Du Fu (712-770), a birthday banquet for a 90-year-old woman in a village, and a storyteller in Yangzhou narrating tales from Outlaws of the Marsh. 外刊概要 本文介绍了伍德先生通过自己的亲身经历,表明中国虽然确实和20世纪80年代 不同了,但是并没有在现代化的过程中丢失自己的传统,很多人和事给他留下了深刻的印 象。 主题语境人与社会课标话题历史,社会和文化 思维品质 通过了解英

5、语国家的风土人情,历史地理,对比中外文化的异同点,培养学生对 中外优秀文化的认同感,树立民族自豪感。 对接教材 必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions 必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations(2018 浙江高考)By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs (be 1 ong) to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in gen

6、eral, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.完成句子In my opinion, you, d better put thv book where it belongs.在我来看,你最好把这本书放到应放置的地方。,词块必记(1)belong to表示“属于,不能用于进行时态和被动语态。有类似用法的还包括:date back to/date from(追溯至lj), consist of(包括), take place(发生), originate from (起源于)(2) belongings

7、 n.财产;所有物;相关事物,写作金句 This display made me feel a sense of belonging.这个展览给了我一种归属感。join. . . to.把和连接或者联结起来教材重温 In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. (P40)在16世纪,附近的威尔士加入英格兰王国。,语境速测 选择适当的词或短语填空(attend, take part in)I have the honour to make a speech to wel

8、come the respected guests. Thank you very much for taking part in our English activities.If I were free yesterday, I wou1d have attended the meeting.完成句子Would you like to join us io the discussion tomorrow?明天你愿意和我们一起讨论吗?词块必记以下几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思,但用法不同。(1) join指加入某个组织成为其中一员。(2) join (sb. ) in指参与某项活动,口语中常

9、与take part in通用。(3) take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起积极作用。(4)attend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或 听众。写作金句 Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.和我们一起做个志愿经理来提高自己的能力同时给社区带来很多好处。Mill经典句型 速积表达9. as well as,教材重温 They use the same flag, known

10、as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. (P40)像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗,即英国国旗。,语境速测完成句子Since you have started the job, you might/may as well finish it.既然你开始了这份工作,不妨把它做完吧。Of course, I 11 do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well.当然,我会为了消遣读些书,也为了获取知识。b词块必记as

11、well也;又;还(常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用)(l)as well as意为“既又;也,又,可连接两个并列成分,强调其前面的内容, 因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致。(2)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构,表示“和一样好”。(3)may/might as well do sth. =had better do sth. 最好做某事; 做倒也无妨,写作金句 It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades

12、.它确实已经帮助我既提高了信心和社交技巧又提高了我的学习成绩。if any结构b教材重温 So what is the difference between them, if any? (P40)如果确有不同含义,那它们之间的区别是什么呢?,语境速测完成句子Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off? If so (如果赞同), write back to tell me about it as soon as possible.If possible (如果可能的话), try to go to bed and wake up a

13、t the same time every day.He is ready to help others, seldom, if ever (如果曾经有过的话), refusing them when they turn to him.Is anybody feeling cold? sot (如果没有的话),let us open the windows.b句型公式 在if, when, once, until, unless, while, as if等引导的状语从句中, 如果主从句的主语一致,或从句的主语是it,谓语动词中含有be动词时,有时为了使句 子简洁,可将主语和be动词省略。在被

14、动语态中有时也采用这种省略现象。,知识拓展if possible如果可能的话if/when necessary如果必要的话/当必要时o Step 3进阶特别提升学习能力 。a I单句语法填空知识为基The puzzled expression on his face showed that the question was puzzling, (puzzle)1. There were a number of locations (location) where the kings of Egypt built pyramids.2. Children who are involved wit

15、h the arts make greater achievements (achieve) in their education: those engaged with drama have greater literary ability while others taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages.3. Immigrants who entered the United States through the port of New York were legally (l

16、egal) and medically inspected there.4. Professor Li stood there, surrounded (surround) by many students.5. It is evident (evidence) that the Confucian(儒家的)philosophy affected a large number of ancient people.6. When my own son was five years old, I became eager for another baby.7. When I learned tha

17、t he was ill, I sent him a greeting (greet) card.8. The bus we had been waiting for was too crowded (crowd), so we decided to catch a later one.9. Take note of their contact numbers in the annouacemeot (announce) pages.10. The achievements that he made in this field are striking (strike).11. With th

18、e Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games approaching (approach), the Ministry of Education has issued a guidance document to popularize ice and snow sports among students.12. Standing in the watchtower, we admired the surrounding (surround) scenes.13. The soldiers fought bravely in defence (defend) of th

19、eir country.14. The website belonging (belong) to this company is popular with young men.III选填短语 能力为重join. . . to. . . ; break away from; as well as; keep one, s eyes open for; in charge; the number of; the amount of1. The island is joinid to the mainland by a bridge.2. You should keep youn eyes ope

20、n for your mistakes in this exam and avoid them in the next exam.3. They visited some factories, hospitals as well as the school.4. To improve yourself, you should break away from some bad habits. You shouldn t get up very late, or skip breakfast and so on.5. Even if we start reducing the veount of

21、carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.6. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated.7. The doctor in charge told us that our father was recovering from his illness day by day.团III句式仿写 价值引领Yo

22、u are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand. 仿写:如果你在一个大家庭中长大,你就更有可能发展与他人和睦相处的能力。If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others.1. It s evident that you are right.仿写:很明显,你应该留意老师课上说的话。It is evident that you should k

23、eep your eyes open for what teachers say in class.2. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. 仿写:今年夏天我要把我的房间装修一下,因为它有点旧了。I will have my room decorated this summer because it is a bit old. IV应用领悟 教材重温 When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio gu

24、ides, we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left. (P42)当我们最终到达服务处找语 音讲解器时,我们听到广播说没有语音讲解器了。A语境速测 单句语法填空 At the end of the meeting, it was announced (announce) that an agreement had been reached.I promise I 11 make an announcement (announce)when I find a new job. The teacher announced

25、to us that we won the game.句式升级 The authority announced that the new library which is under construction would be opened to the public next year.(主语从句)It was announced that the new library which is under construction would be openedto the publicto the publicnext year.发散思维announce sth.announce sth.to

26、sb.二announce to sb.sth.向某人宣布某事explain sth.tosb.=explainto sb.sth.向某人解释某事impress sth.onsb.=impresson sb.sth.让某人铭记某事的重要性b词块必记(1)announce(1)announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布某事It s announced that.据宣布(2)as is announced正如宣布的那样(3)announcementn.宣布;通告make an announcement发表通告announcern. 播音员, 广播员写作金句 A ring at the doorbe

27、ll announced Jack s arrival.门铃一响,就知道杰克 到了。5. approach vt. & vi.(在距离或时间上)靠近,接近,着手处理(问题、工作等)n.方 法;途径,接近,教材重温 It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around. (P42)周围有很多人,所以很难接近那幅画。,语境速测单句语法填空With winter approaching (approach), many animals are storing food.All the approaches t

28、o the airport were blocked by the police.At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach) to the study of mathematics.We need to try other approaches to solving (solve) the problem.,发散思维 表示“方式,方法”的短语in a(n). . . manner 用方法in this way by means of. with this method ,词块必记(1) an appro

29、ach to.(2)the approach of(3)approach the problem(4)approach the house(5)with spring approaching(6)as spring approaches通过这种方式借助手段,依靠方法通过这种方法的方法;的道路的来临/临近处理问题走近房子随着春天临近随着春天临近写作金句(2021 全国乙卷)But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works. 我最近偶然看到一个研究解释了为什么他的方法奏效。(2)(2020 天津高考)You should remain modest when approaching perfection. 当你接近 完美时应该保持谦虚。(2020 浙江高考)1 couldn t see Don, but as I approached the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently unhurt, and dashed back to me.我没有

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