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1、三十三选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions（限时60分钟）i.阅读理解A（2022.广州模拟）Tourists to the North Antrim Coast come for its breathtaking beauty. On this stretch of coast, myth and history live side by side, and running out of things to do is near impossible. Giants Causeway, Carrick-a-Rede5 the Iron Isles9 filmin
2、g locations.However, when I make my way to the north of the country in October, none of them are on my mind. What brings me to the coastal town of Portrush are the waves.Located, on a peninsula, Portrush is home to three brilliant beaches and all the usual points of interest of a coastal town. But w
3、hat makes the North Antrim Coast so special is the promise of the consistent waves hitting its shores. Although still relatively unknown, its a surfer,s dream destination. This is the home of six-time Irish national surfing champion, Andrew Hill, after all.I meet Andrew at his surf shop, the most po
4、pular in Portrush. After hiring a surf board and jumping in the water at West Strand, I quickly realise that my trusted wetsuit is not enough. Within just 30 minutes, Fve lost all feeling in my feet and hands, and my ears are burning. I retreat to a nearby cafe and gulp down steaming tea before popp
5、ing by Andrews shop again. Surf boots are what I need, we decide. I leave with a new determination to master the icy Atlantic waves. Tm invited to surf a different spot with Andrew and his friend that afternoon, but I decline his generous offer. My head is set on one thing only: taking revenge on th
6、e same waves that almost turned me into an ice block that very morning.Even with boots, surfing the cold waters of Portrush leaves my feet purple. I become covered in bruises that dont register until I thaw out each night, and it takes a couple of days to fully regain feeling in my hands. But its wo
7、rth it, and I would gladly do it all over again.【参考范文】Dear Peter,Im happy to receive your letter and know that youre coming to China. Tm writing to sincerely express my warmest welcome.If you want to experience the folk culture of China, personally, Beijing, my hometown, is the right place to go. Wi
8、th a history of over 3, 000 years, Beijing is not only the national political center, but also the cultural center.If you come to visit Beijing, youd better come a day before and avoid weekends or holidays, when it is too crowded with tourists, so as to enjoy its beauty more peacefully.Yours,Li Hua【
9、文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在北安特里姆海岸数次冲浪经历，作者一直没有战胜曾经失败过的冲浪地点，但是作者认为这种挑战是值得的。1. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The popular attractions.B. Coastal towns.C. The filming locations.D. Passionate tourists.【解析】选Ao词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句可知,them是指这些受欢迎的景点。故选A。2. Why is the author att
10、racted to the North Antrim Coast?A. It has internationally famous beaches.B. Its home to the usual seaside attractions.C. It produces excellent waves for surfing.D. Ifs the hometown of a surfing champion.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句可知，作者被北安特里姆海岸吸引是因为它能产生非常适合冲浪的波浪。故选C。3. The author goes back to the surf
11、 shop to.A. better equip himself for the challengeconsult with some experienced surfersB. accompany the owner on a later surf tripquickly warm himself up with some hot tea【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段可知，为了更好地装备自己迎接挑战，作者回到了冲浪商店。故选A。4. What is the tone of the passage?A. Narrative and serious.B. Persuasive and cr
12、itical.C. Descriptive and positive.D. Informative and objective.【解析】选&推理判断题。文章讲述了作者的冲浪经历，所以语气是叙述性的。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者非常积极乐观。故选C。教师专用4【词汇积累】coastal adj.近海的，沿海的consistent adj.始终如一的，一贯的；持续的relatively adv.相当地；相对地register v.登记；注册【长难句分析】My head is set on one thing only: taking revenge on the same waves that
13、almost turned me into an ice block that very morning.分析：句中that引导的是定语从句，从句谓语turned. into.意为“变成；转变”。从句中that 指代的是先行词the same waveso翻译：我一心只想着一件事：向那天早上差点把我变成冰块的那股巨浪复仇。BSlowing down was the last thing on Elaine Schaeffers mind when she turned 70 last year. Shed enjoyed an ambitious travel schedule for the
14、 previous decade. She didnt feel too old to travel.Yet many people are asking that slightly embarrassing question: Can you be too old to travel? The travel industry has already responded. Try renting a car in Europe, for example. In Croatia, Schaefer wouldnt be able to this year, because the maximum
15、 age is 70. Insurance companies require higher rates; tour operators limit certain activities. That feels like a many travelers.Definitely some folks should think twice before traveling, but not only based on their age.Its their level of fitness, says Kirsten Veldman, a former tour guide who now edi
16、ts a retirement blog. She recalls a 93-year-old who was disabled and traveling alone on a Caribbean tour. “You cant expect to ask a tour leader to be there for you 24/7 fbr medical care, she says. Tout guides dont have the time, skills, and knowledge fbr it. So, in this case, my advice is: he should
17、nt have traveled with us in this situation.But some tour operators serve older travelers. For example, Grand Circle Travel started in 1958 to serve senior members. “We have travelers into their 80s and even 90s. Some travel as a couple and some alone, “ says company spokeswoman Ann Shannon. We have
18、no age limit. ”If you ask travel experts, theyll tell you that age is just a number. Its a question of physical, and to a certain extent, mental ability. Many of our travelers are retired, focused on keeping their good health, and are experienced travelers who have a good idea of what to expect, “sa
19、ys Sara Baer-Sinnott, president of Oldways, a food and nutrition nonprofit that operates tours. Someone in their 40s may struggle more than someone in their 80s.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就老年人是否适合旅行这一话题进行讨论，作者通 过一些事例和旅行专家的观点来说明想要旅行，年龄不是问题，主要看健康状况。5. What is expected if Schaefer travels in Croatia this year?A
20、. She can rent a car to go around.B. She has to pay more insurance fees.C. She can join in all kinds of activities.D. She will receive 24/7 medical care.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段可知,Schaefer今年去克罗地亚旅行需要缴纳更多的保险费。故选B项。6. What caused Veldman to disapprove of the 93-year-olds traveling?A. His old age.B. His lack
21、 of money.C. His poor health.D. His in sociable personality.【解析】选c。推理判断题。根据第三段可知,Veldman认为对于旅行者来说，年龄不是问题, 重要的是身体健康，因此可以推断,Veldman不同意一名93岁的老人去旅行的最主要原因可 能是他糟糕的健康状况。故选C项。7. What do we know about Grand Circle Travel?A. It is a non-profit traveling organization.B. It offers service to a wide range of tra
22、velers.C. It has a history of more than seven decades.D. Its main customers are senior travelers.【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据第四段可知,Grand Circle Travel为各种各样的旅行者提供 服务。故选B项。8. What is the authors attitude towards traveling old?A. Opposed. B. Supportive.C. Tolerant. D. Objective.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据全文来看，作者通过引用事例和旅行专家的观点来
23、表明年 龄不是阻碍老年人旅行的主要原因，重点考虑健康状况，从客观的角度分析老年人是否适合 去旅行，所以作者的态度是客观的。故选D项。II.阅读填句（2022南通模拟）Mixing murals, sculpture and calligraphy, grotto（石窟）temples are historical treasures of ancient Chinese arts, values and spirits. Thousands of people flock to grotto temples each year. 1In October, the National Cultur
24、al Heritage Administration and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued a notice, urging protection of Chinas grotto temples. Grotto temple workers are required to do research and determine how many daily visitors they can safely handle. 2Visitors are encouraged to visit at different time periods
25、or have virtual experiences related to thecultural heritage sites. These measures are aimed at preserving these relics, as both human and environmental factors have caused harm.Tourists often touch the sculptures, leading to changes in the surface and color of the figures overtime. 3 And even the mo
26、st well-behaved tourists can unknowingly cause harm to the relics. Over many centuries, the ancient rocks that make up these grottoes slowly corrode（腐蚀） due to the acid content of air, water and microorganisms. 4 According to a study by the China University of Geosciences, the carbon dioxide that vi
27、sitors breathe out has made the air more acid. At the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu, researchers also found that microorganisms brought in unintentionally by visitors themselves have also led to changes in color in murals.“ 5 Seeing the grottoes in depth, it will help people better understand Chinese phil
28、osophy and humanities from a historical perspective. Lu Jiwen5 deputy director of the Yungang Grottoes Research Academy, told China News.A. Preserving these relics is important.B. Yet these relics are threatened by visitors.C. The new rule received support from visitors.D. The light from cameras can
29、 also damage the relics.E. The visitors9 number should be controlled based on this research.F. But when the grottoes are open to the public, the process speeds up.G. Efforts should also go into advertising the beauty of grotto temples.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了游客的增多会加速文物的损坏，于是相关部门 发布通知控制游客数量，以保护文物，鼓励游客在不同
30、的时间段参观，或进行与文物古迹相 关的虚拟体验。1 .【解析】选B。根据上文可知有很多人去参观石窟寺庙；根据下文可知要保护石窟寺庙。 由此推知设空处内容应起到承上启下的作用。B项符合语境。2 .【解析】选E。根据前面一句可推知，设空处可能陈述要通过调查确定石窟寺庙接待游客 的安全数量，以控制游客的数量;E项符合语境，选项中的“this research”呼应上文的research。故选民.【解析】选 D。前面一句与 D 项“The light fh)m cameras can also damage the relics.(相机发 出的光线也会损坏文物)”承接自然,also是关键词，且上下文都
31、在陈述游客的一些行为会损坏 文物。故选D。4【解析】选F。根据上下文可推知，设空处可能陈述游客会加速石窟的损坏。F项符合语境, 说明了当对公众开放时，由于游客呼出的二氧化碳使空气酸度增加，石窟的古老岩石会加快 被腐蚀。5.【解析】选A。根据后面一句可知研究石窟对理解中国的哲学和人文有好处，因此我们要 保护石窟文物，解释说明了 A选项“Preserving these relics is important.(保存这些文物很重 要)”。故选A。III.语法填空(2022潍坊模拟)Dubai was a 6, 000-person fishing village half a century ag
32、o. Since 1966, 1.oil was discovered there, the population of Dubai has grown to 2. 6 million. Over the years, it 2.(become) a well-known tourist destination.3.attracts tourists to Dubai are tax-free shopping, dry weather, excellent accommodations, delicious food and beaches that go on for miles. In
33、fact, some foreigners come here only 4.(experience) the shopping. There are dozens of shopping malls, 5.(provide) every famous brand you can name. Those outdoor markets sell everything from spices (香料)to gold at fair prices.Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels
34、 there are also amazing 6. (attraction). The Buij Al Arab is considered one of the worlds best hotels, which is located on its own island, about 1, 000 feet offshore from Dubai. Built 7.the shape of a ship, this hotel is still 8.(tall) than the Eiffel Tower and nearly as tall as the Empire State Bui
35、lding. Certainly, there are also other great places of interest to visit.Indeed, travelling around this country will 9.(true) give you an amazingexperience because of its interesting things 10.(offer) to all types of tourists.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了迪拜成为一个著名的旅游胜地的原因。1 .【解析】when。考查连词。此处为时间状语从句，表示当时”应用when
36、。故填when。2 .【解析】has become。考查时态。由“Over the years”可知，本句用现在完成时，表示过去的 动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成或可能持续下去。it为主语，助动词应用has。故填has becomeo.【解析】What0考查主语从句。attracts tourists to Dubai是一个主语从句，连接词在 从句中作主语，指物，结合句意可知应用what。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。3 .【解析】to experience。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知experience在句中应用非谓语 动词形式，且本句中表示“为了体验购物”，作目的状语，应用不
37、定式。故填to experience。4 .【解析】providing,考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知provide在句中应用非谓语动词 形式，且provide与其逻辑主语shopping malls之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作定语。故填 providingo.【解析】attractionso考查名词复数。amazing为形容词，修饰名词attraction,且attraction 为可数名词，表示多个景点应用复数。故填attractions.5 .【解析】in。考查介词。结合句意表示“呈的形状短语为in the shape of。故填in。6 .【解析】taller0考查比较级。根据t
38、han the Eiffel Tower,可知这里用比较级taller,表示“更 高的故填taller。7 .【解析】truly0考查副词。该空修饰动词give应用副词truly。故填truly。8 .【解析】offered。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知。ffer在句中应用非谓语动词形式, 且offer与其逻辑主语its interesting things之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填offered。【词汇积累】population九（地区、国家等的）人口，人口数量destination几目的地，终点accommodation儿住房，住宿；膳宿certainlyadv.当然,定，确定【熟词生义】namen.名字，名称；名声生义:v.命名；给取名如：Youve spelt my name wrong.你把我的名字拼错了。IV.应用文写作（2022.河北百师联盟联考）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter写信说，他对中国的民间文化很感兴趣，想到中国的 某个地方进行实地考察，现在征求你的意见，请给他回信。内容包括:1 .表示欢迎;2 .推荐他来你的家乡;3 .说明理由。注意:1 .词数80左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。