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1、四川省达州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编05完成句子&划线局部提问&同义句转化&改写句子一、完成句子1. (2022 四川达州)我们可以把需要学习的内容与感兴趣的东西联系起来。We can what we need to learn what we are interested in.2. (2022 四川达州)青少年们应该学会对自己的行为负责。Teenagers should learn to be their behaviors.3. (2022 四川达州)一些专家指出电视剧的故事不真实,会误导青少年。Some experts have that the fake
2、stories on TV can mislead teenagers.4. (2022 四川达州)电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。The character in the movie often him his grandfather.5. (2022 四川达州)Mr. Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。Mr. Black makesfor us to learn physics easily and in an interesting wayin his class.6. (2021 四川达州)作为中学生,我们不应该在公共场合有不雅行为。As midd
3、le school students, we shouldn t have impolite behavior.7. (2021 四川达州)如果你沉迷于电脑游戏,你将落后于其他人。You will others if you re crazy about computer games.8. (2021 四川达州)请永远不要放弃!世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。Never give up, please! No one in the world has ever succeeded without an.9. (2021 四川达州)无论我走到哪里,没有什么能把我和我的祖国分开。Whereve
4、r I go, nothing can make me my motherland.10. (2021 四川达州)中国政府正忙于为2022年北京张家口冬季奥运会做准备。The Chinese government is busy the 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympics.11. (2020 四川达州)我们永远不要拿不属于我们的东西。We should never take anything that doesn, t us.12. (2020 四川达州)她没有呆在家里过春节,而是去了武汉当志愿者。 staying at home for the
5、Spring Festival, she went to Wuhan to be a volunteer.13. (2020 四川达州)我相信,如果我们继续齐心协力,我们就一定能赢。I believe if we continue to, we are sure to win.14. (2020 -四川达州)他几乎从不生病的母亲死于新冠肺炎,真是令人遗憾。It s such a pity that his mother who fell ill died of COVID-19.第1页共8页15. (2020 四川达州)我们应该思考如何把中国文化介绍给全世界。We should think a
6、bout how to Chinese culture the world.二、划线局部提问16. (2022 四川达州)I often run five kilometers in the morning to keep healthy.(对划 线局部提问) do you often run in the morning to keep healthy?17. (2021 四川达州)The woman hardly eats meat because of losing weight.(对划线局部提 问) does the woman eat meat because of losing w
7、eight?18. (2020 四川达州)His mother will come back in five days.(对划线局部提问) will his mother come back?三、同义句转化19. (2022 四川达州)Cathy s parents got married twenty-five years ago.(改为同义句)Cathy? s parents married for twenty-five years.20. (2021 四川达州)Nowadays most people would rather pay online than use cash.(改为
8、同义句)Nowadays most people paying online using cash.21. (2020 四川达州)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改为同义句)Shanghai is any other city in China.22. (2020 四川达州)That is his old house. He lived there for twenty years.(合并为一 句)That is his old house he lived for twenty years.四、改写句子23. (2022 四川达州)My mom
9、makes me do the dishes every day.(改为被动语态)I am do the dishes every day.24. (2022 四川达州)Michael shut the door after hearing the news.(改为否认句)MichaelMichaelthe door after hearing the news.25.(2022 四川达州)Do youhave a good time at the amusement park?”He asked me.(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)He asked me IHe asked me Ia go
10、od time at the amusement park.26. (2021 四川达州)Could you tell us? When does the band start playing this evening?(两句合并成一句)Could you tell us the band playing this evening?27. (2021 四川达州)Mr. Green told us a very exciting story just now.(改为感叹句) exciting story Mr. Green told us just now!第2页共8页28. (2021 四川达
11、州)He s made a decision to teach in the village school.(改为否认句)He a decision to teach in the village school.29. (2020 四川达州)David can hardly speak Chinese.(改为反意疑问句)David can hardly speak Chinese, ?30. (2020 四川达州)Chinese doctors saved many patients all over the world.(改为被动 语态)Many patients all over the
12、world by Chinese doctors.第3页共8页参考答案:1. connectwith/to【解析】【详解】connect with/to 把联系起来”,情态动词can后用动词原形,故填connect; with/to。2. responsiblefor【解析】【详解】此处缺少“为负责”,用结构be responsible for,形容词短语。故填responsible; for。3. pointedout【解析】【详解】point out 指出”,根据“have”可知,此处是现在完成时,动词用过去分词形式,故填pointed;OUto4. remindsof【解析】【详解】表达
13、“使人想起用短语remind sb. of句子是一般现在时,主语The character是 单数概念。动词用三单形式“reminds”。故填reminds; of。5. itpossible【解析】【详解】分析句子可知,此处是结构umake it adj. for sb. to do sth. ,it作形式宾语,动词不定式是真 正的宾语;使某人能够做某事:make it possible for sb. to do。故填it; possible。6. inpublic【解析】【详解】impolite behavior不雅行为;在公共场合in public,介词短语在句中作状语。故填in pu
14、blico7. fallbehind【解析】【详解】be crazy about沉迷于;落后于fall behindo will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。故填fall behindo8. making/havingeffort【解析】第4页共8页【详解】make/have an effort 做出努力”,是固定短语,without是介词,后接doing形式,所以make/have 要用 making/having,故填 making/having, efforto9. separatefrom【解析】【分析】【详解】“与别离”为separate from;又因为make sb. do sth
15、.意为“让某人做某事,故填separate;from010. preparingfor【解析】【详解】为做准备prepare for。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,此处用动名词preparing作宾语。故填 preparing for。11. belongto【解析】【详解】根据中英文比照,空格处应填入意为“属于”的短语。为固定搭配,意为“属于二符合句 意,且位于助动词doesn t后,故动词belong应用原形,故答案为(1). belong (2). to。12. Insteadof【解析】【详解】分析挖空处可知,此处表示“没有”,其后使用了动词ing形式,可用inste
16、ad of表示,用于句首需大写首字母。故填(1). Instead(2). ofo13. worktogether【解析】【详解】句意:我相信,如果我们继续齐心协力,我们就一定能赢。根据中英文对照,可知空处意思为“齐心协力”,work together意为“齐心协力”,动词短语continue to do “继续做某事”,to后跟动词原形,故答案为work; togethero14. almostnever【解析】【详解】分析挖空处可知,此处表示“几乎从不”的含义;“几乎”可用almost表示;“从不”可用never表(2). nevero(2). nevero示;此处用于句中修饰动词fell
17、作状语。故填(1).almost第5页共8页15. introduceto【解析】【详解】根据中英文比照可知,空格处应填入意为“把介绍给”的短语。introduce sth. to为固定 短语,意为“把介绍给”,且位于how to do sth.结构中,故动词introduce应用原形,故答案为(1) introduce (2). to。16. Howfar【解析】【详解】句意:我经常在早上跑五公里来保持健康。划线局部表示距离,用llowfar提问,故填How; far。17. Howoften【解析】【详解】句意:这个女人因为减肥儿乎不吃肉。划线局部“hardly”表示吃肉的频度,对频度提问
18、,用how often, 句子开头首字母大写。故填How; ofteno18. Howsoon【解析】【详解】句意:他妈妈五天后回来。他妈妈多久回来?根据划线局部in five days “五天后”,可知用应问“多久回来?“in+时间段”表示一段时间之后,用疑问词how soon “多久”提问,句首大写,故答案为How; soon。19. havebeen【解析】【详解】句意:凯西的父母25年前结婚了。根据“for twenty-five yearsn可知,此处用现在完成时,用延 续性动词has/have been married “结婚”,主语是复数,故填have; been。20. pre
19、ferto【解析】【详解】句意:现在大多数人宁愿在线付款也不愿用现金。结合转换句给出局部可知,原句中would rather do than do可以转换成prefer doing to doing的结构,句子主语是复数名词,动词应用原形,故填prefer, tOo21. biggerthan【解析】【详解】第6页共8页根据句中any other city提示可知,此处存在上海与其他中国城市的比拟,应用形容词比拟级形式, big的比拟级形式为bigger, than意为“(用以引出比拟的第二局部)比,故答案为(1). bigger (2). than。22. inwhich【解析】【详解】句意
20、:那是他的老房子。他在那里住了二十年。根据句子结构,原句可以合并为一个定语从句。先行词house,在从句中作地点状语,可以用关系词 where或in which,结合所给空格数量,此空应填in which。故答案为in whicho23. madeto【解析】【详解】句意:我妈妈每天都让我洗碗。make sb do sth “让某人做某事”的被动结构是“sb be made to do sth”,故填 made; to。24. didn tshut【解析】【详解】句意:迈克尔听到这个消息后关上了门。原句主语是第三人称单数,所以shut是过去式,否认句用 “didn t+动词原形”。故填 did
21、n t; shuto25. whether/ifhad【解析】【详解】句意:“你在游乐园玩得开心吗? 他问我。原句也表示“他问我在游乐园玩得是否开心”,用 whether/if引导宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,动词改用过去式had。故填whether/if ; had。26. whenstarts【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我们吗?乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏?合并后句子是含有宾语从句的复合句,根据 “When does the band start playing this evening?n可知用when引导宾语从句;宾语从句用陈述语 序,去掉问句中does,主语the band后用start
22、的第三人称单数形式starts。故填when; startSo27. Whatan【解析】【详解】句意:格林先生刚才给我们讲了一个非常激动人心的故事。转换句的中心词是story,主谓局部是Mr. Green told,应用what引导感叹句,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词,exciting是元音音素开头的单词, 应用an修饰,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填What an。第7页共8页28. hasn tmade【解析】【详解】句意:他决定在乡村学校教书。分析原句可知,原句用的是现在完成时,原句中He,s是He has的 缩写,变成否认句要在has后加not,可以缩写成hasn 3后接过去分词,故
23、填hasn t made。29. canhe【解析】【详解】句意:大卫几乎不会讲中文。题目要求改为反意疑问句。分析句子可知,原句中含有情态动词can,所以反意局部也用can的适当 形式;因为原句中含有hardly表否认,根据“前否后肯”原那么,反意局部应用肯定形式;又因为原句主 语是David指男性,所以用he代替。故填(1). can(2). he。30. weresaved【解析】【详解】句意:中国医生拯救了世界各地的许多病人。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时,应改为 一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为were/was done。主语uMany patients”是可数名词复数,be动词用 were; save 的过去分词是 saved。故填 were; saved。第8页共8页