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1、Section B Using language必备知识基础练I .单句填空.Toronto has some top tourist attractions,which attract(million) of visitors every year.1 .We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all taken.2 .The thief had himself spotted by the police when he was trying to break thehotel.3 .The age of the corals wou
2、ld make them among the oldest living creatures in (exist).4 .The cherry native America is much more expensive.n .短语填空contribute to;absorbed in;break down;rely on;take in;be responsible for;as well as1 .Walls made of adobe the heat from the sun on hot days and give outthat heat slowly during cool nig
3、hts.2 .When deeply work,as he often was,he would forget all about eatingor sleeping.3 . Your success should the success of others.4 .The company refused to the accident.5 .Websites can help people learn new knowledge,chat with friends shop online.6 .If you want to improve your study,you must yoursel
4、f.7.The workers had to stop,because the machines.III.用it作形式宾语补全句子.不要想当然地认为所有在入学考试中取得好成绩的人就会是最成功的。Don，t all those whoget good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.1 .你可以相信她不会迟到。You may she won，t be late.2 .出门时请务必带够钱。Please you bring enough money when you go out.3 .我们的老师
5、认为只学习不实践是没有好处的。Our teacher without practice.4 .你必须弄清楚自己真正想要的是什么。You have to what you really want.5 .如果你随时向我通报情况，我将不胜感激。I you would keep me informed.能力素养提升练IV.七选五Everything you do to protect the planet helps all living things,including humpbacks（座 头鲸）and other species of whales that live in oceans wo
6、rldwide.And yes -just one kidjike you,can make a difference.Here are ideas for easy,small things you can do.Here are 6 actions you can take to make a difference.Don t litter.Trash thrown away carelessly outside is often washed into storm drains,which empty into rivers and streams that eventually flo
7、w to the oceans.Pollution is a growing problem for all the Earth s oceans and its wildlife,including whales.2Whether you are buying toys,snacks or clothes,tell the checkout person you don t need a bag.By carrying your own reusable bag,you 11 help reduce the 100 million plastic bags that each year bl
8、ock sewer（下水道）,and get swallowed by whales,sea turtles,and other wildlife.Plant a tree.3 They produce oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide,a gas that animals,including humans,produce naturally as they breathe.But because CO2 also comes from cars and factories,there is too much of it in the atmosphere,wh
9、ich is contributing to global warming.If everyone planted one tree,those trees would remove a large amount of CO2 from the atmosphere.4Every time you leave a room for more than a minute,turn off the light you were using.In this way,you save energy and keep greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere.Use
10、rechargeable batteries only.You, d have to use hundreds of single-use batteries to equal the energy you d get from one rechargeable battery. 5 Be sure to recycle all batteries to keep harmful metals from entering the environment.Try the family challenge!Many streams and rivers are polluted and litte
11、red with trash.You and your family can help preserve the waterways by joining others in your community to pick up trash. A.Turn off the light.B.Plastic bags do great harm.C.Say:“No bags,thank you.”D.You can help save this whale? s habitat!E.Use rechargeable batteries to reduce waste.F.Tips to save e
12、nergy.G.Trees help clean the air we breathe.V.完形填空One morning in early fall,! spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond.The beautiful sight caught me by 1 ,because we d never seen geese there before.I wondered where they came from and why they d 2 our pond.As the days passed,! couldn t 3 getting a cl
13、oser look and started talking to the geese.They craned their necks and raised their heads 4 but seemed to realize I was a friend and not an enemy.I felt 5 we were bonding.One day as they were feeding in the grass near the driveway,! discovered the reason for their 6 the male had a broken left wing.H
14、e was 7 to fly,and his lifelong mate would not leave him behind.! marveled at the 8 between them.I asked a wildlife biologist friend what I should do.He explained that sometime a broken wing will heal by itself and suggested letting 9 take its course.10 the first day of November,! was working in the
15、 vicinity（在附近）of thegeese with my tractor.I caught some 11 from the corner of my eye.Both geese were running toward the pond,wings beating 12 .The geese gained enough altitude to clear a neighbor, s house,then13 back toward me,flying no morethan 50 feet over my head as if to say goodbye.Then they we
16、re out of sight.I grew 14 them during their stay at our pond,and I miss them.r 11 never forget their 15 to each other.We could all learn a lesson or two from this pair.B.surpriseC. terrorD. sorrow2.A.cleared C.chosen 3.A.resist C.escape.A.naturally C.sadly4 .A.whether C.how.A.absence C.visit5 .A.una
17、bleC.eager6 .A.bond C.conflict.A.chanceB.destroyed .disturbed B.imagine D.admit B.happily D.cautiously B.even if D.as though B.delay D.departure B.curious D. afraidB.quarrel D.competition B.nature D.knowledge B.DuringC.OnA.atmosphere C.responseC.slowly13 .A.floatedC.slid14 .A.angry with C.tired of.A
18、.sympathy C.adjustmentD.ToB.divisionD.movementB.occasionally D.aimlessly B.circledD.skippedB.fond ofD.grateful toB.objectionD.devotion参考答案I .1.millions 2.up 3.into 4.existence 5.toII .l.take in 2.absorbed in 3.contribute to 4.be responsible for 5.as well as 6.rely on7.broke down.l.take it for grante
19、d that 2.rely on it that 3.see to it that 4.thinks it no good learning 5.make it clear 6.would appreciate it ifIII .【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了六条可以保护鲸的栖息地的行动。1 .D 为艮据第一段的“Everything you do to protect the planet helps all living things,including humpbacks and other species of whales that live in oceans worl
20、dwide. And yes-just one kid,like you,can make a difference.”可知题目是你可以帮助保护鲸的栖息地，故选D项。2 .C 根据第二个行动中的“Whether you are buying toys,snacks or clothes,tell the checkout person you don t need a bag.“可知是建议不要袋子，故选C项。3 .G 第三个行动的题目是“种植树木”，树木帮助我们净化空气，故选G项。4 .A 才艮据下文“Every time you leave a room for more than a mi
21、nute,turn off the light.“可次，建3义 离开房间时关灯，故选A项。5 .E 根据第五个行动建议可知是使用可充电电池减少废物产生，故选E项。V.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者意外地发现自己家的池塘里有一对大雁，后来作者发 现它们长时间在他家逗留是因为公雁的左翅膀折断了，没法飞行。母雁一直陪在它身边不离不 弃，直到它的翅膀痊愈可以再次飞行，它们对彼此的忠诚让作者永生难忘。1.B 根据下文中的we d never seen geese there before”可知,作者突然看到大雁出现在自己家 的池塘里,感到很惊讶。2 .C作者疑惑于这两只大雁为什么选择停留在他家的池塘
22、。3 .A 短语can t resist doing sth.意为“忍不住/禁不住做某事作者对这两只大雁的到来感到 疑惑,所以忍不住靠近它们，想对它们有更多的了解。4 .D 由“not an enemy可知大雁对靠近它们的人类很警惕。句意:它们伸长了脖子，小心翼翼地 抬起头，但似乎意识到我是朋友,而不是敌人。5 .D 根据下文“as if to say goodbye”可知,后来作者和大雁成为朋友。作者觉得与它们之间似乎 开始建立起一种感情。6 .C 本句解释大雁到他家池塘的原因，呼应上文“I wondered where they came from and why they d chose
23、n our pond”。7 .A公雁因为翅膀受伤,所以不能飞。8 .A 从下文可知，公雁不能飞，母雁留下来陪着它。作者体会到两只大雁之间生死相依的紧密关 系。9 .B 这位野生生物学家朋友建议作者什么都不要做，顺其自然。let nature take its course意为“顺 其自然，任其自然发展”。10.C 表示在具体的某一天，用介词ono11.D 根据下文“Both geese were running toward the pond,wings beating可知，大雁向池塘 跑来,当然会有一些动静。12.A 根据下一句中的“gained enough altitude to cle
24、ar a neighbor, s house”可知,受伤的大雁能飞 了，大雁飞得很高，使劲地拍打翅膀。13.B 句意:两只大雁飞得足够高，高到能越过邻居家的屋子，然后又盘旋着向我飞来，在距离我头 顶上不到50英尺的地方飞行,好像要跟我说再见。根据语境可知，它们在一定的区域内飞行不降 落盘旋飞行，也表现出大雁对作者的依依不舍。14.B 根据下文I miss them可知，作者已经将两只大雁看作自己的朋友，已经喜欢上它们。grow fond of意为“渐渐喜欢上”。15.D 根据第二段中的and his lifelong mate would not leave him behind和marveled at the bond between them”可知，作者体会到它们对彼此的忠诚。免费增值服务介绍，学科网() 致力于提供K12教育资源方服务。网校通合作校还提供学科网高端社群 出品的老师请开讲私享直播课等 增值服务。3组卷网() 是学科网旗下智能题库，拥有小初高全 学科超千万精品试题，提供智能组卷、 拍照选题、作业、考试测评等服务。扫码关注组卷网解锁更多功能扫码关注学科网每日领取免费资源回复免费领180套PPT模板回复天天领券来抢免费下载券