非谓语动词(完整版).docx

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1、非谓语动词（完整版）一、单项选择非谓语动词John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意John接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。这里含 有with复合结构，动作finish与his work之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，选A。考点：考查with复合结构,X,KA hearty laugh relieves physic

2、al tension,your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A. to leaveB. leftC. leavingD. leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。 分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系，所以用现在分 词。故选C。1. I stopped the car a short break as I was feeling tired.A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken【答案】C【解析】句意：我停下

3、车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。【考点定位】考查非谓语动词The lecture,at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started【答案】A【解析】选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，故排除B、D两项。不定式作定语时， 常表示动作尚未发生，故排除C项，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。第四步：根据与谓语动词的先后关

4、系确定时态非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.-ing形式/不定式的 完成式；如果同时进行用“ing形式或不定式的进行式；如果非谓语动词表示的动作发生 在谓语动词表示的动作之后用不定式的一般式。2. G匕京） along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. Travel B. TravelingC. Having traveled D. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。”along the old Silk Road

5、做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾 语、表语、定语。6. （匕京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. share B. to shareC. having shared D. shared【答案】B【解析 1考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品 尝月饼。gather 是谓语动词，a me

6、al, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是 状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正 确。点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时， 可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为为了。7.（山东）There is a note pinned to the door when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said【答案】A【解析】试题分析：在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用sayi

7、ng。此处saying引导的句 子做伴随状语。句意为：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。故答案选A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确 定。doing表主动表进行；done表被动表完成；to do表目的表将来。【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。先把句子简化:There is a note （which is pinned to the door） saying when the shop will open again.律颇给言是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它所表达 的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，

8、本题考查的是现在分词做伴 随状语，用ing形式。现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意 义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；如：He went to the classroom holding two books； He went to the forest, followed by two dogs.8. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle.A. to be heardB. to have heardC. hearingD. being

9、heard【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查不定式的被动语态形式。句意：孩子们在饭桌旁如此大声地说话，以致于我不得不努 力使得自己被听到。struggle to do sth意思是努力做某事；hear和其逻辑主语T之间是 被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式。故选A。9. Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has causedheated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared【答案】B

10、【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市 民中引起了激烈的争论。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是a survey,谓语动词是has caused,宾语是heated debate。可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓 语动词形式。survey与compare之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。故 选Bo10. their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. Thrown

11、C. Being thrown D. Throwing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意：获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空，他们发出胜利的欢呼。分 析句子结构可知，逗号前的部分充当状语，故用非谓语动词，the fans和throw是主动关 系，故用现在分词形式，故选D。11. The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in thissummer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected【答案】c【解析】【详解】

12、考查非谓语动词。句意：从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。 分析句子可知，select与players在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选C项。12. Jack wasnt appointed chairman of the committee,not very popular with all its members.A. to be considered B. considering C. having considered D. considered【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克没有被任命为委员会主席，考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢 迎。句中主语Jac

13、k和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑，用过去分词作状语，不用不 定式或ing形式，故选D.13. Tom made a small cage the little injured bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：Tom为了养这只受伤的小鸟做了一个漂亮的笼子，直到它会飞。 此题根据句意和句型结构推知此处keep应该表示目的；在英语中，表示目的的动词应该使 用动词不定式即to do sth。故选D。14. Once be falls asleep, I have gr

14、eat difficulty him up.A. wake B. wakenC. to wake D. waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了,我叫醒他就有很大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，选 Do15. the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.A. To watch B. WatchingC. Watched D. Having watched【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片，他们移到了前排。表示 目的用

15、不定式，故选A。16. The famous book Frankenstein,by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.A. writingB. having writtenC. writtenD. was written【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：由英国小说家Mary Shelley所著的著名小说Frankenstein是第一部科 幻小说。句中the famous book Frankenstein与动词write构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语 written by Br

16、itish novelist Mary Shelley 做定语， 相当于定语从句 which was written by British novelist Mary Shelleyo 故 C 项正确。17. The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions,from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.A. ranging B. rangedC. which are ranged D. that range【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。【详解】句意：水

17、上世界娱乐中心有许多吸引人的地方，从简单的游泳池到令人兴奋的水上惊险游 乐项目。句中attractions和动词range是主动关系，此处作定语用动词-ing形式，相当于 which ranged from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.故选 A.18. After a decade or so,out of choices, he returned to where hed begun, ashamed at having so little to show for his wanderings.A. being r

18、un B. runningC. to run D. having run【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：大约十年后，在没有选择的情况下，他回到了他开始的地方，为自 己的拼搏没有什么收获而感到羞愧。run out of 用光，耗尽与主语he在逻辑上是主动关 系，且表示的动作明显发生在return之前，所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。故D 选项正确。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓 语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完 成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与

19、谓语动作是同时发生还是先 后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。分析句子可知，本句的主语为he,谓语为returned, run out of 用光，耗尽为非谓语与主语 he在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示的动作明显发生在return的之前，所以用现在分词的完成 时having run of。故D选项正确。19. that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.A. ConvincingB. Convi

20、ncedC. To convinceD. Having convinced【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：确信政府会带领他们走出经济危机，人们对国家的未来很乐观。B.Convinced adj.确信的；深信的;A. Convincing adj.令人信服的;C. To convince使确信,不定式 表目的;Convince使确信，该句中意思为使人们相信，故对people来说是被动的，故应选 convinced 选 B。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。20. I think it a great honor to visit your country.A. to inviteB. invitin

21、gC. having invited D. to be invited【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查不定式用法。句意：我认为被邀请来访问你们的国家是一件十分荣幸的事情。本句中 不定式to be invited to visit your country是真正的宾语,it是形式宾语。故D正确。【点睛】本句考查不定式作真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。it作形式宾语，通常和下列动词连用： consider, think, make, find, believe, feel, guess.o 一般说来，当不定式、动名词、从句等用作 宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语

22、移至 句末。21. with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeA. To faceB. FacedC. FaceD. facing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为：面对这么多麻烦，我们不能按时完成任务。空格处为状语，前 后主语一致都是we , face的用法为，sb face sth或者sb be faced with sth,根据题中的with可知，选B。22. 一 Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game

23、of Thrones?Sure. Although each event a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plotswell on established historical records and archaeological findings.A. features; groundedB. characteristics; witnessedC. stars; dependedD. displays; commented【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一你知道中国的权力的游戏一一七国战争吗

24、？一当然。 虽然每一个事件都有一个著名的演员扮演关键角色，但它的所有情节都建立在既定的历史 记录和考古发现的基础上。A. features由主演;grounded使基于；B. characteristics以 为特征;witnessed 目睹；C. stars 由做主演;depended 依靠；D. displays; commented 作 出评论。由 a well-known actor 可知，每一个事件都有一个著名的演员主演，所以第一个 空应选择features。be grounded on以为基础为固定短，在本句中为过去分词作后置定 语。且符合句意。所以第二个空选grounded。故选

25、A项。23. The boy was last seen near the bank of the lake.A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个失踪的男孩最后被看见时正在湖边玩。missing是形容词，作 boy的定语,意思是“失踪的。was last seen playing表示被看见时正在玩,play作宾语补足 语，表示动作在进行，用现在分词。结合选项，故选A。24. There is a great deal of evide

26、nce that music activities engage different parts of thebrain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有大量证据表明，音乐活动时会调用大脑的不同部位。本题为 there be 句型主语为 evidence, indicate 作定语，修饰 evidence,而“evidence”与“indicate 之间构成主动关系，用现在分词indicating做定语修饰evidence,故选B。25. Look over th

27、eretheres a very long,winding path up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看那儿一一有一条很长的蜿蜒通向房子的小路。横线部分做定语 修饰path,因为Path与lead to构成主动关系，使用现在分词来修饰path。故选A。26. .Ladex doest feel like_abroad.Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语

28、动词。句意：Ladex不喜欢去国外学习，她的父母老了。feel like doing sth.喜欢 做某事，是固定短语，故用动名词作宾语。故选B。27. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们用电脑让交通流动顺畅。分析句子可知，run作宾语补足 语，keep sb./sth. doing sth.表示让一直做。根据句意可知,故选D项。28. The park was full of people,them

29、selves in the sunshine.A. having enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公园里挤满了人，在阳光下尽情享受。enjoy和前面没有连接词, 和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语。故选C。29. their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. Being thrownD. Throwing【答案】D【解

30、析】【分析】【详解】 考查现在分词做状语。句意：获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空，他们发出胜利的欢呼。分 析句子结构可知，逗号前的部分充当状语，故用非谓语动词，the fans和throw是主动关 系，故用现在分词形式，故选D。30. Students surf the internet more information about the university they are dreamtof.A. found B. findingC. having found D. to find【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此 处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选D。