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1、（牛津版深圳版）英语九年级下册课文知识点Unit 1Great explorationsThe voyages of Zheng HeZheng He was a famous Chinese（3）explorer. In 1404, he set off from China on the first of seven great voyages. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first（5）set sail on his journey of（6）discovery to America. His travel
2、s were so（7）important that they are still studied today.Zheng He was（8）born in Yunnan in 1371. He_（9）rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was to develop Q relations and set up
3、trade routes with Q foreign countries.In a few years, he built a great fleet of ships, the biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as treasure ships. They were big Q enough to carry 25,000 people （Q as well as very large quantities of goods.From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven t
4、rips and visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These voyages Q allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in
5、China for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, the voyages also 0 encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. They helped the development of those countries and regions.petrol汽油coal煤炭(Dproduce生产；产生Ogas气体carbon dioxide 二氧化碳(2 too much + un.； too many + cn
6、.； much too + adj.pollute v.污染pollution n.污染Q-cause引起;原因Gas a result of 结果(temperature 温度Oincrease 增加(Bsea level 海平面disappear 消失=be gone/lost/missingSDcutting down 砍伐forest森林S3 destroy 破坏口take in 吸收surface 外表soil 土地；土壤返Iresult in导致班damage损害；损毁演throw sth. away 扔掉Gcreate创造;造成;创作四mountains of大量的通in ord
7、er to 为了in order that./so that.take proper action采取合适的行动 be different from 不同于consumer消费者recycle重复利用purpose目的55make a difference 有影响More practiceThe (Djourney of a plastic bottleI am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a(3) normal life, the same as all my brothers and s
8、istersother bottles full of water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the (5)fridge. It was cold, but I soon 6)made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge
9、and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a(8)dustbin. I have never felt so empty and alone in my life.Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with
10、 the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was O completely flat. I cannot believe how thin I became.I slept Dfor a while. When I woke up. I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had horrible smells. I felt afraid. I 0kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge tr
11、ucks came and covered us with 0a layer of soil.I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible (crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why cant they reuse or recycle us?” I Ocried.journey旅行plastic bottle 塑料瓶(3)normal正常的abno
12、rmal反常的pick sth. up拾起来fridge冰箱made friends with 和交朋友cans金属罐 over a thousand years, until 394 AD. The ancient el nf (o)nt古代的 Olympic Games were very different from the Olympics we have today. In ancient times, only the Greeks gri： k希腊人 took part in the Olympics o li mpi k, and women were not allowedl
13、au 允许 to join or even watch them.The first modernmD d(o)n现代的 Olympics were held in Athens也。 nz雅典，Greece in 1896. Every four years, athletes 屈。li： t运发动 from all over the world take part in different sports at the Olympics. Many of these athletes are women.A large group of athletes at the Olympics tak
14、es part in tracktnek轨道； 小道； 踪迹 and field e vents 工vent事件；工程(田径赛事). Track events 径赛,such as running, test test实验；测试 a persons speed test速度.Field events 田赛,such as the high jump, long jump and shot put 推铅球,test how high or far someone can jump or throw an object*D bdj ekt物体.One of the most exciting ev
15、ents in the Olympics isthe 100-meter race rei s比赛； 种族. More than one hundred years ago, the world record Yeko : d世界纪录 for the mens 100- meter race was 10.6 secondssek(0)nd秒.(ljhowever, athletes2eli： t运发动 have run faster and faster ver the years. In 1960, the record was 10 seconds. Then at the 2008 B
16、eijing Olympics, the record (lvas set at 9.69 seconds.The Olympic (jottofmo tou 座右铭；格言 “Faster, Higher, Stronger is what the Olympics are all about.Kung fu“Kung is the popular name 鲤iven to Chinese martial artsma： J (o)lin the West. It (Refers to ri ff3 ： a number of different styles stai 1风格 of fig
17、hting_that have developed over hundreds of years in China. These different styles are often called “schools”学派.One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School. It comes from the Shaolin Templetemp。)“寺庙 at Songshan in Henan province! rD vi ns省.What do you (hink of kung fu?have a long history 有一段悠久的历史 have sth do 让.； have sth donelasted for over a thousand years 持续数千年last for 持续A thousand 1