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1、八年级英语下册语法填空选择题经典 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多 限填3个单词)。Do you know our town? Its very big. There are three great clothes there. TrendyClothes is the biggest all It has the best service (月艮务) and always makes you (feel) at home when shopping. Good Times quite great
2、, too. You canalways buy the newest clothes there. And it has (comfortable) seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cools has the most ideas when (sell) clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to sing and give interesting shows. So the store is always ofpeople. Which store is (good) ? You may ask th
3、is question. It is (real) difficult to answer because each store has its specials.【答案】stores； of； feel； is； the most comfortable； selling； songs； full； the best； really 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。(1)句意：那里有三家很棒的服装店。根据Trendy Clothes可知store商店，基数词 three后是名词复数，故填stores。(2)句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的
4、感 觉。of all,固定搭配，所有的，故填of。(3)句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感 觉。make sb+动词原形，是某人，故此处是动词原形，故填feel。(4)句意：好时光也很美好。great是形容词，此处缺少系动词be,是，主语是Good Times第三人称单数，全文是一般现在时，故be用is,故填is。(5)句意：它有最舒适的座位供你坐。根据the newest clothes there. And可知and前后 都是最高级，seats是名词其前是形容词，comfortable是形容词，最高级是most comfortable,其前有定冠词 t
5、he , 故填 the most comfortableo(6)句意：酷先生卖衣服的主意最多。句子中用谓语has,故此处是非谓语动词，sell主 语是主动故选，故用现在分词形式，故填selling。(7)句意：有时他们会邀请一些著名的歌手来唱歌，表演有趣的节目。singsong,固定 搭配，唱歌，表示泛指用名词复数，故填songs。(8)句意：所以店里总是挤满了人。be full of,固定搭配，挤满了，故填full。(9)句意：哪家商店最好？前文提到的三家服装店，故此处是最高级，good的最高级是 best,最后的，其前有定冠词the ,故填the best。(10)句意：这很难回答，因为每
6、个商店都有自己的特色菜。副词修饰形容词difficult, real是形容词，really是副词，故填really。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的非谓语动词，词性，最高级搭配等多种用法。2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Man has been interested in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years mans first landing (登陆) on the moon. Now, some people believe tha
7、tspace exploration (探索)is a waste of time and money. It is true that it (cost) billions of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get little information.D. The old Italian violins.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了小提琴的制作过程及其特点。(1)细节题。根据第一段提到的 They even sound better than the violin
8、s made today.可知 过去的小提琴听起来比现在的小提琴好，故选5(2)细节题。根据第四段提到的 It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument.可知，小提琴涂色的原因是可以使得它看起来更闪耀并且声音更好听，故选 Do(3)细节题。根据第三段提到的Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully.可知制作小提 琴的木头必须仔细切，故选B。(4)主旨大意题。本文介绍了古老的小提琴的制作过程及其特点，因而文章用老式意大 利小提琴作为论点较为合适，故选Do【
9、点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。13.阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the worlds rain forests. They learned that rain forests a
10、re important because the plants and animals of the rain forests give us food, wood and medicine.Destruction of the worlds rain forests is a severe problem. As part of a class project, Myers students bought three acres (英亩) of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 for each acre. The students
11、hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed.Last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. The monkeys were not happy that we were
12、 in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us, one of the students said. It was a great journey of exploring nature for all of us, said Myers.Each student close something special about Costa Rica to study involving the plants animals, food, and culture. During the la
13、st few days the group had time to do fun activation. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Ricas active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.(1) How much did Myers students pay for the rain forest they bought?A. $25B. $50C. $75
14、D. $ 100(2) The underlined word Destruction1 in paragraph 2 probably means the process of beingA. destroyedB. developedC. describedD. discovered(3) What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of their trip?A. They caught some monkeys.B. They took a boat ride down a river.C. They studied some
15、 plants and animals.D. They followed their guide to the rain forest.(4) The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students.A. went to the rain forest for fun activitiesdid something to protect the rain forestB. wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Ricawere interested in the culture of Costa Rica
16、【答案】(1) C(2) A(3) B(4) B【解析 1【分析】主要讲了 Myers和学生们做一些事情来保护热带雨林。(1)细节题。根据 Myers students bought three acres (英亩)of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 for each acre,可知买了 3英亩热带雨林，每英亩25美元，所以一共 75美元,故选C。(2)细节题。根据常识可知热带雨林的破坏是一个严重的问题，所以destruction意思是 被破坏的过程,即destoryed破坏,故选A。(3) 细节题。 根据 Last June, M
17、yers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. nJ 知他们乘船去了河流下游，故选B。(4)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了 Myers和学生们做一些事情来保护热带雨林。故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。14 .阅读理解Well, were in our new house. Lets get a new pet to get along with it, Mrs Brown said to her husband.That sounds like a pretty good idea,
18、 he answered. Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper?Lets go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we both can go, she said.The next morning the Browns met Mr Snow at the animal shelter. We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes, Mr Snow sai
19、d, so I need to ask you some questions.After they talked for a while, the Browns decided to get a small dog. It wouldnt need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark and warn him if someone tried to break into their house. After Mr Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and
20、 wanted to take her home right away. But the animal doctor hadnt checked her yet. So Mr Snow told them to return on Sunday.On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said, Shadow has had all of her shots. She will be healthy. The Browns thanked the doctor and took S
21、hadow home.(1) From the reading we learn that.A. the Browns never had a pet beforethe Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaperB. Shadow was a small and healthy dogMr Brown didnt quite agree with his wife(2) The animal shelter in the reading means.A. a place to sell small dogsB. a place to keep ho
22、meless animalsC. a place to study animalsD. a place to sell books on pet care(3) Mr Snow asked the Browns some questions to.A. see if they had moved to a new houseB. find out how rich the Browns wereC. know where theyd keep their new petD. make sure theyd take care of pets(4) The Browns thought that
23、 a small dog.A. didnt need any room to keepB. could help them watch their houseC. ate less food than a bigger oneD. usually had a beautiful name【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了夫妇收养宠物狗Shadow的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段the Browns decided to get a small dog.和最后一段She will be healthy.可知，Shadow是一只健康的小狗。
24、故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段Many pets there need homes.那里的很多狗狗需要家，可知 The animal shelter是一个收留无家可归的动物的地方。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段 We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,.nJ 知，Snow先生问Brown夫妇问题是为了确保他们会好好照顾宠物。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 A small dog would bark and warn him if someone tried to break into their ho
25、use.如果某人准备闯进他们的房子，一只小狗会吼叫并警告他，可知 Brown夫妇认为小狗可以帮他们看家。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。15 .阅读理解For most of us, the idea of giving up our jobs to travel around the world seems impossible. However, one young couple has made it come true. Whats more, theyre get
26、ting a lot of money. How can they do this?While traveling in Fiji in 2016, Jack Morris, 26, met his girlfriend Lauran Bullen. After that, they began to travel around the world together.Now the two have become Internet stars with nearly three million followers from 45 different countries. To everyone
27、s surprise, a simple photo taken during their trips can easily bring them thousands of dollars.Talking in his blog Do You Travel, Jack shared many stories behind their wonderful photos. He said that they were used to taking photos at a certain time.Most of the time we like to take photos around one
28、hour after sunrise. At this time of day, most places of interest arent so busy, Jack wrote. He also said that they never dressed up their photos and tried to keep what they were like. People prefer a true life, I believe.Now the couple live in Bail. They are always posting inspirational (灵感的)photos
29、to the Internet. At the same time, they are planning to visit one new country each month.(1) Jack and Lauran started to travel together after. A. They got marriedthey lived in BailB. they gave up their jobsthey met each other in Fiji(2) Jack and Lauran make money by.A. doing jobs on vacationsharing
30、their trip photosB. taking photos for otherssetting up blogs(3) The photos taken by Jack and Lauran are.A. commonB. untrueC. naturalD. boring(4) Whats the best title for the passage?A. How to Get MoneyGreat Internet StarsB. How to TravelSpecial Life By Traveling【答案】(1) D(2) B(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文
31、章讲述了一对夫妇放弃工作去环游世界，而且还挣钱的故 事。他们现在已经成为了网红。(1)细节理解题,根据 While traveling in Fiji in 2016, Jack Morris, 26, met his girlfriend Lauran Bullen. After that, they began to travel around the world together.可知杰克和劳拉是在 富士山旅游时彼此认识的，然后就开旅行，故答案是D。(2)细节理解题, 根据 To everyones surprise, a simple photo taken during their
32、trips can easily bring them thousands of dollars. Talking in his blog Do You Travel, Jack shared many stories behind their wonderful photos.可知他们通过分享他们旅游时的照片来挣钱。故答案 是Bo(3) 逻辑推理题， 根据 He also said that they never dressed up their photos and tried to keep what they were like. People prefer a true life,
33、I believe.可知他们的照片没有修饰过，都是天 然的，故答案是C。(4)标题判断题，文章讲述了一对夫妇辞去工作去旅行，而且通过分享旅行时的照片来 挣钱，这真是一种特殊的生活方式。故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，逻辑推理题和标题判断题。细节 理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。逻辑推理题需要根据已知 内容按照一定的逻辑关系去推断，得到正确答案，标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础 上，提炼中心，凝练句式，确定答案。16 .阅读理解Police arent sure how else to explain it. But when a poli
34、ceman walked into an apartment on Thursday night to answer a 911 call, a cat was lying by a telephone on the floor. The cats owner, Gary, was on the ground near his bed having fallen out of his wheelchair.Gary said his cat, Tommy, must have hit the right buttons (按钮)to call 911. He said he couldnt g
35、et up because of great pain from his chest (月匈口) . He also couldnt reach the medicine on the table.The policeman, Patrick, said police got a 911 call from Grays apartment, but there was no one on the phone. Police called back to make sure everything was OK, and when no one answered, they decided to
36、check things out. Thats why Patrick found Tommy next to the phone.Gary got the cat three years ago to help lower his blood pressure (压)J ) . He trained him to call 911, but unsure if the training would work. The phone in the living room is always on the floor, and there are 12 small buttons includin
37、g a speed dial (快捷键)for 911 right above the button for the speaker phone.Hes my hero (英雄)Gray said.(1) Who made a 911 call to the police?A. Gary.B. Patrick.C. The cat.D. Garys neighbor.(2) The police got the call because.A. someone broke into Garys house through the windowTommy liked to play with th
38、e phoneB. the cat was in great dangerGary was in danger and needed some help(3) Which of the following is NOT true?A. Gary is a disabled man.B. Gary was saved at last.C. Gary thought the police was his hero. D. Tommy is very clever.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了猫拨打911救了它的主人的故事。(1)推理题。根据 Gary said
39、his cat, Tommy, must have hit the right buttons (按钮)to call 911 .可知是猫拨打了电话，故选C。(2)推理题。根据 Police called back to make sure everything was OK,可知因为 Gary 有危险需要帮助，故选D。(3)细节题。根据Hes my hero (英雄)J Gray said可知猫是他的英雄，故不是警察， 故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需耍联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。However, every coin has t
40、wo sides. There (be) still a lot of other people who believe that space exploration has more (advantage) . And I agree with them. Many new products, such weather and communication satellites (交通卫星),are also productsof space programs, and they are good people all over the world. And whats more,people
41、 (know) about some scientific knowledge of the outer space already.We believe that it will bring much (many) advantages in the future, which we can not even imagine now. Thats why several countries are trying hard (carry) out space exploration all the time. Lets wait and see.【答案】since； costs； a； are
42、； advantages； as； for； have known； more； to carry【解析】【分析】短文大意：人们对太空探索观念不一，有人说太空探索浪费时间，但有 人说太空探索有优点，太空探索已经为人类带来了很多好处。(1)句意：自从人类第一次登陆月球，已经过了 40年。结合句子提到has been,可知用 了完成时态，空缺填入since,故答案为since。(2)句意：花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的，但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据主 语为it,可知谓语用单三，填入costs,故答案为costs。(3)句意：花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的，但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据短 语
43、a little, 一点点，可知空缺填入冠词a,故答案为a。(4)句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺后面是a lot of people, 结合there be句型就近一致原则，可知谓语用复数，填入are,故答案为are。(5)句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺前面有more修饰，可知 名词用复数，填入advantages,故答案为advantages。(6)句意：许多新产品，比如天气和交通卫星，也是太空节目的产品。根据后文提到 weather communication satellites,可知此处表示举例,填入as,短语such as,例如，故 答案为
44、as。(7)句意：并且它们为全世界人口服务。根据短语be good for,对好，可知空缺填入 介词for。(8)句意：更多的是，人们已经知道了外太空的一些科学知识。根据此处表示完成时 态，填入have known,故答案为have known。(9)句意：我们相信在未来，会带来更多的优点，我们现在无法想象。根据空缺的意义 为更多的，填入many的比较级为more,故答案为more。(10)句意：那就是为什么好几个国家尝试一直执行太空探索。根据短语try tod。sth,尝 试做某事,可知空缺填入to carry,短语carry out,实行，故答案为to carry。【点评】考查语法填空，做
45、此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词的意 义，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。3 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或词组)或括号内单词的正确形 式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They dont know how (do) housework their parents almost do everything athome. That is a big problem.Joy is a
46、fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went away on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she （think） she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do what she liked. But when it was six oclock in the afternoon, she felt （hunger） .Oh, its time （have） dinner. Where can I ge
47、t my dinner? she said to （she） . Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge,she didnt know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat.Many teenagers have same problem. So I think they should lea
48、rn some life skills, like （cook） , tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldnt depend their parents too much.【答案】to do； because； thought； hungry； to have； herself； but； the； cooking； on 【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多中国孩子小时候被娇生惯养，Joy的父母外出，留她一 个人生活，但是却不能独立自主，由此引发对青少年的担忧。（1）句意：他们不知道如何完成家务。根据短语how to do sth,如何做某事，可知空缺 填入to do,故答案为to do。（2）句意：因为他们的父母在家里几乎做了所以的事情。根据句子前后描述的是因果关 系，正因为父母做了事情，使得孩子无事可做，空缺填入because,故答案为because。（3）句意：起初她认为她会开心因为她的父母不在。根据后文用了 would,过去式，可知 空缺应该填入think的过去式，为thought,故答案为thoughto（4）句意：但是当它是