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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解选择题经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)L阅读理解DDear Mum,You think you know a lot of things about me, but you dont. You try to tell me how to dress, but you dont realize that it should be my decision.I dont think that you have any respect (尊重)for me, because you come into my room, touch anything you w
2、ant, and dont even put things back in their place. Could you please change a little?Sincerely,Your son JohnDear Mum,My life is different from yours because we grew up in different times. I have to go out into the world and experience it myself! But don*t worry about me, because I come from a happy f
3、amily. Im still your little girl, but Ill be an adult some day. I want to be the best and strongest me. You taught me about it. Thanks Mum!Sincerely,Your daughter HelenDear Mum and Dad,Im writing you this letter because I need to tell you both something. I want to continue my education at a college
4、in our city. I want to go to school part-time and work part-time.Now Im 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. Youve taught me to be strong and do what I believe in. I want to say thanks for everything you did for me.Love,Your son Mike(1) Why doesnt
5、 John think his mother respects him?A. Because she never says please to John. B. Because she always asks John to do what she likes.C. Because she never asks Johns opinions about anything. D. Because she always touches Johns things without putting them back.(2) What may be the problem between Helen a
6、nd her mother?A. Her mother is too strict with herB. She cant understand her mother.C. Her mother worries too much about her. D. She is too young to look after her mother.(3) Helen wants to say to her mother.A. sorryB. thanksC. goodbyeD. welcome(4) Mike writes to his parents to.A. share with them hi
7、s life in schoolB. tell them how much he loves themC. tell them his ideas about his futureD. tell them about his favourite college(5) Which of the following is TRUE according to the last letter?A. Mike will go to college when he is 17 years old. B. Mike wants to go to a college far from(5) Where doe
8、s the passage probably come from?A. A textbook. B. The Internet. C. A magazine. D. An advertisement.【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) C(4) A(5) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一那么关于6-17岁学生制定的体育兴趣俱乐部的广告。(1)主旨大意题。根据 Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors, where to find t
9、op quality tuition tailored (学费定制)to the needs of juniors, buying the correct equipment and clothing at each stage of the junior development.可知Hobbies for kids是一个为青少年选择爱好或者体青运动的一个引领组 织，应选D。(2)细节理解题。根据 We know what it is like trying to find out about junior sports and hobbies for boys and girls in yo
10、ur local (当地的)area from 6-17 years of age.可矢口对于 Hobbles for kids感兴趣的是青少年，应选Co(3)细节理解题。Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors,可知Hobbies for kids可以帮着孩子们选择合适的俱乐部。 应选C。(4)细节理解题。根据 Hobbies for Kids covers Junior Football, Junior Golf, Junior
11、Cricket and Junior Swimming. Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back!可知其他的运动和爱好会很快加入网站扩展，根据 您自己输入的信息和要求，所以请继续跟进！应选A。(5)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and
12、 requests, so keep checking back!理解可知， 这篇文章应该来 自网络，应选B。【点评】考阅读理解。此题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文 中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。8 .阅读理解Have you ever wished that your life was like a reality TV show (真人秀节目)？ Well, like it or not, things might be this way in the future.This is because of Google glasses.
13、 Glasses are the latest technology from Google. They have more exciting features (特征)than you could possibly imagine.For one thing, people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds around them. So if your friend is wearing Google glasses, he or she can record your every move and br
14、oadcast live on the Internet for the world to see.There is a GPS system in the glasses. So if you get lost you can say OK, Glass, where am I?, and it will find where you are and tell you where you need to 90.Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary. You can tell them what you want to write
15、in an e-mail and they will type it for you.Since April 16, Google glasses have been on the market in small numbers. But by the end of the year anyone will be able to buy a pair for about 2, 500 yuan.Some people are not sure whether they find Google glasses cool or not. When someone is wearing Google
16、 glasses, it is not easy to see whether or not they are using them.(1) The article is mainly about.A. what Google glasses can dothe designer of Google glassesB. how to use Google glassesthe importance of Google glasses(2) Which of the following statements is TRUE7Google glasses can record everything
17、.A. Google glasses will take the place of TV.B. Google glasses are helpful secretaries to us.C. Google glasses are sold in the small market.(3) How many features of Google glasses are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.(4) What can we know from the last paragraph?A. People dont
18、 like wearing Google glasses.B. People with Google glasses are not so cool.C. People dont believe they can find Google glasses.D. Its hard to find that someone is using Google glasses.【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了谷歌眼镜的神奇功能，可以拍照，可以录音，如 果你迷路了，也可以定位。(1)主旨大意题，文章主要讲述的是谷歌眼镜的功能，故答案是A。(2)正误判断题，
19、根据 Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary.可知谷歌眼镜有 点像有帮助作用的秘书，因此C是正确的，故答案是C。(3)细节理解题，文章主要讲述了谷歌眼镜的拍照功能、录音功能和定位功能，一共涉 及到了三种功能，故答案是B。(4)主旨大意题，最后一段说当人们戴上谷歌眼镜的时候，你不容易知道他们戴还是没 戴谷歌眼镜，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题相对简 单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据，而主旨大意题那么需要透彻理解短文，归 纳文章中心。9 .阅读理解I went home on
20、e Saturday afternoon in the autumn of 1993 to get some work done in the garden. While I was sweeping leaves on the ground, my five-year-old son Nick came over and asked me to write something on a piece of paper to make a sign for him.What for? I asked.Im going to sell some of my stones, he answered.
21、Nick was fascinated with stones and had collected many stones from all over. Im too busy to do that for you. Go and ask your mum for help. I said.A short time later, Nick returned with a sign, reading. Stones. One Dollar Each. He took the sign, a small chair and 4 of his best stones and walked to th
22、e road in front of our garden. There he put the stones in a line and sat down on the chair.After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to go back, but he didnt.Another half an hour later, a small car came down the road. Nick stood up, holding his sign up. A woman rolled down
23、(摇下) a window and read the sign. I couldnt hear their talk, but I saw the woman turn to the driver and the man reach into his pocket for money.I sat in the yard, as Nick ran to me. Waving the dollar, he shouted. Hl told you I could sell one stone for a dollarif you believe in yourself, you can do an
24、ything.(1) Why didnt the writer help his son?A. Because his wife is better at making a sign.B. Because he didnt know what to write.C. Because he was busy sweeping leaves.D. Because he didnt want his son to sell the stones.(2) The underlined words was fascinated with, mean A. was far from B. was afra
25、id of C. was famous for D. was interested in (3) Nick was a boy.A. who was kindB. who had a strong mindC. who was honest (老实的)D. who had many hobbies(4) From the passage we know.A. the story happened in springB. the car was driven by a womanC. Nick spent half an hour selling one stone D. the writer
26、might be moved (感动)by his son 【答案】(1) C (2) D (3) B (4) D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的儿子第一次卖石头的故事。(1)细节题。根据While I was sweeping leaves on the ground的描述可知作者正忙着所以 没帮他的儿子，应选C。(2)词义猜想题。根据 Nick was fascinated with stones and had collected many stones from all over的描述可知was fascinated with是感兴趣的意思。be interested in,固定搭配,
27、感兴 趣，应选Do(3) 推理题。彳艮据 After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to go back, but he didnt 和 if you believe in yourself, you can do anything 的描述，可知 Nick 是个意 志坚定的人，应选B。(4)推理题。根据if you believe in yourself, you can do anything可知作者会被儿子的精神 感动，应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜想题3种常考题型，
28、细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜想题需要根据 上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。10.阅读理解April 15 was a sad day for France. A fire broke out in Notre Dame, a centuries-old cathedral （大教堂）in the heart of Paris. The cathedrals spire （尖顶）and a large part of its roof were destroyed.Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is o
29、ne of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture （哥特式建筑）.The cathedral is home to many valuable works of art. Among the most famous artworks inside are its three stainedglass rose windows, and the cathedrals bronze statues which had been taken away before the fire for repairs.Notre Dame is on
30、e of the worlds most famous tourist attractions. About 13 million people visit it every year. It lies in the center of Paris, along the Seine River French writer Victor Hugo used it as the setting of his famous story The Hunchback of Notre-Dame 巴黎圣母院.French President Emmanuel Macron described the fi
31、re as a terrible tragedy, but added, the worst had been avoided Macron has promised that the French people will rebuild the cathedral together. He announced that he will launch an international fund raising campaign （募捐活 动）.Notre Dame is our, its our literature, and its our imagery. We will rebuild
32、it. This is probably part of the French destiny, and we will finish it in the next five years. Starting tomorrow, a national donation plan will be started at home and abroad, Macron said. Paris without Notre Dame? Madness.（1） How old is the Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral?A. About 850 years. B. About
33、1160 years. C. About 1250 years. D. About 2410 years.（2） Which of the following was NOT damaged in the fire?A. The cathedrals spire.B. The cathedrals roof.C. The top of the Gothic cathedral.D. The cathedrals bronze statues.（3） What do you know about Notre Dame de Paris?A. You can buy lots of artisti
34、c treasure in it.B. It sits in central Paris, by the Seine River.C. French writer Hugo finished his famous story in it.D. Its one of British most famous places of interest.（4） What can you infer (推断)from the last paragraph?A. The most valuable part of the church was damaged in the fire.B. French gov
35、ernment will pay all the money for the rebuild.C. Tourists can visit Notre Dame de Paris in the next five years.D. People around the world may have already donated some money.【答案】(1)A(2) D(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述4月15日在巴黎圣母院发生了一场火灾，法国总统 Emmanuel Macron说他将会发起国际基金募捐活动，在未来5年重建巴黎圣母院。(1)细节题。根据 Built betw
36、een 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture (哥特式建筑).可知,Notre Dame大教堂大约有850年的历史， 应选Ao(2) 细节题。 根据 the cathedrals bronze statues which had been taken away before the fire for repairs.可知，大教堂的铜像因为在火灾发生前被拿去修理了，所以没有被毁坏，应选D。(3)细节题。根据 It lies in the center of Par
37、is, along the Seine River 可知，它位于巴黎中 心，沿着塞纳河，应选B。(4)推断题。根据 French people will rebuild the cathedral together. He announced that he will launch an international fund raising campaign (募捐活动).and we will finish it in the next five years.可知，法国总统Emmanuel Macron说他将会发起国际基金募捐活动，在未来5年 重建Notre Dame大教堂，应选B。【点评】
38、考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中 寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息.1L阅读理解Ender Wiggin is a 6-year-old army general (降军),and a gaming genius (天才).Sometime in Earths future, humans will have a war with bug-like alien species, the Buggers. They use computers to control battles (战争).To prepare for the war, al
39、l talented children study in a special school to become generals. Wiggin is one of them.Students play games to practise their commanding (指挥的) skills. Wiggin is the best of them. At last, Wiggin comes to his final test. The fleet (舰队) he commands in the game is the real human army. Wiggin is actuall
40、y playing the final battle between humans and Buggers. Will he win? What will happen to humans after the battle? Lets find out in the book Enders Game, by the American writer Orson Scott Card.(1) In the future, people will use to control battles.A. computersB. waterC. animalsD. money(2) To prepare f
41、or the war, all talented children study in a special school to becomeA. teachersB. businessmenC. generalsD. soldiers(3) Ender Wiggin is a 6-year-old_.A. dancerB. animalC. studentD. army general(4) _ play games to practise their commanding skills.A. TeachersB. StudentsC. SoldiersD. People【答案】(1) a (2
42、) C (3) D (4) B【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了美国作家Orson Scott Card的书Ender的游戏 的情节。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段They use computers to control battles (战争).可知，在将 来人们会用计算机控制战争。应选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段 To prepare for the war, all talented children study in a special school to become generals.可知，为了准备战争，天才儿童会在特殊学校学习成为将军。故 选Co(3)细节理解题。根据第一段
43、 Ender Wiggin is a 6-year-old army general (将军).可知, Ender Wiggin是个六岁的将军。应选D。(4)细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Students play games to practise their commanding (指挥的)skills.可知，是学生通过玩游戏来练习指挥的技能。应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。12 .阅读理解Well, were in our new house. Lets get a new pet to get along with it, Mrs Brown said to
44、her husband.That sounds like a pretty good idea, he answered. Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper?Lets go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we both can go/ she said.The next morning the Browns met Mr Snow at the animal shelter. We want to be sure
45、that the pets here go to good homes, Mr Snow said, so I need to ask you some questions.After they talked for a while, the Browns decided to get a small dog. It wouldnt need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark and warn him if someone tried to break into their house. After Mr Snow gave t
46、he Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home right away. But the animal doctor hadnt checked her yet. So Mr Snow told them to return on Sunday.On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said, Shadow has had all of her shots. She will be h
47、ealthy. The Browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.(1) From the reading we learn that. A. the Browns never had a pet beforethe Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaper C. Shadow was a small and healthy dogD. Mr Brown didnt quite agree with his wife(2) The animal shelter in the reading mea
48、ns.A. a place to sell small dogsB. a place to keep homeless animalsC. a place to study animalsD. a place to sell books on pet care(3) Mr Snow asked the Browns some questions to.A. see if they had moved to a new houseB. find out how rich the Browns wereC. know where theyd keep their new petD. make sure theyd take care of pets(4) The Browns thought that a small dog.A. didnt need any room to keepB. could help them watch their houseate less food than a bigger oneD. usually had a beautiful na