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1、八年级上解Unit 11. encyclopaedia n.百科全书(BrE=encyclopaedia)【经典例句】课文原句Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia.这里有来自百科全书的俩篇文章。 2012年盘锦中考完形填空The boy likes to read the childrens encyclopaedia.那个男孩很喜欢看这本儿童百科全书。2. human adj.人的 n.人【经典例句】课文原句Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beg
2、ins.恐龙生活在地球上比人类早六千万年。牛津高阶The products must meet human5s need.产品必须符合人类的需要。【常考短语】human being 人类3. Italian n.意大利人；意大利语adj.意大利的，意大利人的，意大利语的【经典例句】课文原句Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer andscientist.列奥纳多达芬奇是一个意大利画家，音乐家，工程师和科学家。 牛津词典The game terminated in a v
3、ictory for Italian team.比赛以意大利队获胜告终。4. inventor n.创造家【经典例句】牛津词典Edison was famous as a great inventor.爱迪生以一位伟大的创造家而著名。5. musician n. 音乐家【衍生】music音乐musical音乐的musician音乐家【经典例句】课文原句The musician is very famous.这位音乐家非常知名。2014年阜新中考阅读BHe is a great musician.他是一个伟大的音乐家。6. scientist n.科学家2015年陕西综合阅读BHe realiz
4、ed his mistake.他意识到了自己的错误。15. copy v.抄写【经典例句】牛津字典The teacher asked the students to copy the new words into their exercise books. 老师让学生们抄写新的单词在笔记本上。2012天津中考阅读AI will send you a copy of this report.我会把这个报告的副本寄给你。【常考词组】copy down 抄写16. correctly adv,准确无误地；正确地【经典例句】牛津字典There are a few mistakes in your ho
5、mework. Correct them and dont make the same mistakes again.你的作业里有一些错误，改正她们并且不要再犯相同的错误了。牛津字典He answered it correctly.他正确地回答了问题。17. traffic n.交通【经典例句】牛津字典We have a traffic jam in Beijing everyday.我们在北京每天都有交通堵塞。牛津字典We should obey the traffic jams.我们必须遵照交通规那么。【常考词组】traffic jam 交通堵塞traffic accident 交通事故1
6、8. accident n.（交通）事故【经典例句】牛津字典He had an accident last week 他上周出 了 车祸。牛津字典We met each other by accident,我们上周偶遇了。【常考词组】by accident 偶然地I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.1 need to encourage all the young students(read) more newspapers to get more information about things around us every day.2. My favorite pet, Poppy,
7、usually plays with balls in the garden. But sometimes it (catch) butterflies there.3. Because wild animals are our friends on Earth, we should(try) our best to protectthem when they are in danger.4. Xiao Li, never(plan) to travel around the world any more if you dont have enough money or time!5. Whi
8、ch do you enjoy(spend) your 3 days holiday, shopping or seeing a movie?6. Without dropping any milk, the little boy put the glass on to the table. (care)7. Some like to include birds in their poems, (write)8. Will you please invite him in a writing competition? (join)9. Too much hard work led to his
9、(ill).10. Simon is helpful, he often enjoys me help, (offer).11. People walked in all(direct) after getting off the bus.1. .1 didnt do well in the exam but he did even(badly).13. Tom fell off the bike.(luck), he wasnt hurt badly.14. The girl got(lose) in the modern city and didnt know what to do.15.
10、 It was(blow) really hard outside. A big tree came down.IL单项选择1. The boy, who is fond of reading, seldom goes to the gym,D. doesnt heA. is heB. isnt heC. does he2. Youre very brave to say you didnt agree with your boss.一Well, now I regret that.A. to doB. having doneC. to be doingD. to be done3. He i
11、s much better, but has not fully from his liver failure.A. improvedB. discoveredC. learnedD. recovered4. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People to ask how Iam going to spend the money.A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning5. The Smiths went on business,thei
12、r eldest child the house.A. left; in charge ofB. left; in the charge ofC. leaving; in charge ofD. leaving; in the charge of6. My new classmate told us about his trip to Great Wall. He said it was exciting experience for him.A. the; anB.不填；theC. the;不填D.不填；a7. This book 18 articles,three written by m
13、y father.A. contains, includes B. includes, containing C. contains, including D. includes, contained8. She didnt feel like, so he suggested the day in the garden.A. working; spendingB. to work; to spendC. working; to spendD. to work; spending9. Each time they met, they would talk several hours toget
14、her about the persons andthings were in the middle school.A. /; thatB. that; who and whichC. when; whichD. which; /10.is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools increasing.A. Which; isB. As; isC. That; areD. As; are【参考答案】I. 1. to read 2. catches 3. try 4. plan 5. to spend 6. ca
15、refully 7. writers 8. to join 9. illness10. offering 11. directions 12. worse 13. Luckily 14. lost 15. blowing11. 15 CBDDC610 AC A AB八隼级上册Unit 31. order n.订货；订购v.订货；订购【经典例句】课文原句So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice.所以国王命令他的人收集一袋子大米。 2012年沈阳中考选词填空We must put them in right order.我们应该给他们
16、按正确顺序放好。【常考词组】put.in order按照顺序放置2. compare v.比拟；比照【经典例句】牛津字典Lefs compare trees to pollution fighters.让我们把树比作抗污染卫士。2017年辽阳中考阅读CParents shouldnt always compare their children with others.家长不应该总把自己的孩子和别人的比拟。.【常考词组】compare A with B 比拟 A 和 Bcompare A to B 把 A 比作 B3. type v.打字n.类型【经典例句】课文原句We can also typ
17、e and draw things with them.我们总是打字和画画的时候用到它。牛津字典It is a type a new virus.这是一种新型病毒。【同义词】kind; sort【常考词组】a type of 种4. brain n.脑【经典例句】课文原句Your brain can produce new ideas but computers cannot.你的大脑可以产生新的想法但是电脑不能。牛津字典Brain is the main control center of the body.脑是身体的主要控制中心。5. control v.操纵；控制（机器或系统等）【经典例
18、句】牛津字典The firemen were unable to control the big fire.消防员无法控制这场大火。牛津字典We must make our price under control.我们必须控制我们的价钱。【常考词组】under control处于控制之下out of control失去控制6. expensive adj.昂贵的；价格高的【经典例句】牛津字典I have something expensive.我有一些昂贵的东西。2012年沈阳中考阅读BThe house is too expensive for us to buy it.这个房子对我们来说太
19、贵了，买不起。【用法】price不能用expensive修饰，需用high或者low【同义词】dear7. tiny adj.极小的；微小的【经典例句】课文原句There was a tiny ball at the tip of the pen.在钢笔上有一个很小的珠。牛津字典I found a tiny door.我发现一个很小的门。8. depend v.依靠；依赖衍生independent adj.独立的 dependence n.依靠 依赖 independence n.独立【经典例句】牛津字典Children depend on their parents.小孩依赖他们的父母。牛津
20、字典You depend on computers more than you realize.你依赖计算机远比你想的要多。【常考词组】depend on 依靠9. calculate v.计算【经典例句】牛津字典Let me calculate the cost of the journey.让我计算一下旅途的费用。牛津字典We can use computers to calculate.我们可以用计算机计算。【常考词组】calculate machine 计算器10. speed n.速度【经典例句】课文原句They can calculate at a faster speed tha
21、n we can and almost never give wrong answers. 他们能以一个很高的速度计算比我们，并且几乎不算错。牛津字典The speed of the light is so quick.光的数度如此之快。【常考词组】at the speed of以的速度at a high speed 以高速at full speed=at top speed 以全速11. operate v.操作；控制【衍生】operation操作【经典例句】牛津字典The doctor operates on the patient carefully.医生小心翼翼地做手术。牛津字典Hum
22、an can operate the patients.人类可以操控机器。【常考词组】operate on sb给某人做手术12. railway n,铁路系统【经典例句】课文原句Computers can do important jobs like operating railways.电脑还能做重要的工作，例如控制铁路运行。牛津字典Computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships. 计算机能做很重要的工作，例如操作铁路系统和飞机还有飞船。【常考词组】railwa
23、y station13. price n.价格【经典例句】课文原句Do you know the price of the computer?你知道这个电脑的价钱吗？牛津字典1 want to buy a computer at a low price.我想以一个低价购置一台电脑。【常考词组】at a high/low price以一个高/低价格14. sell v. (sold, sold)出售；出卖【衍生】sale n.出售on sale出售；打折seller n.售货员【经典例句】牛津字典T would like to buy it if you sell your house.如果你卖
24、你的房子我将会买。牛津字典Which is the best seller in your store?你店里的畅销书是哪本？15. popular adj.受喜爱的；受欢迎的【经典例句】牛津字典At the start of the 20th century, cars became popular.在 20 世纪初，汽车变得非常流行。牛津字典E-mail is very popular today. People hardly send letters, do they?E-mail今天非常受欢迎，人们不再写信了，对吗?【常考词组】be popular as.作为而知名be popular
25、 for.因为而知名be popular with.在中受欢迎I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1 .(luck), I fell down from my bike and hurt my left leg.2 .When we have trouble, our teachers always give us a lot of useful(advise).3 . He is an(active) boy so he seldom takes part in activities.4 . The Greens(plan) where to go at this time yesterday
26、.5.1(think) about the question already.6. Her computer(break) down yesterday and she asked Mr Liu to repair it.7. Youd better(not drink) any wine (酒)because you have to drive back home.8. Nobody can work the Maths problem out(easy).9. When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she(play) the piano.10. The p
27、oliceman told the children (not play) football in the street. Its very dangerous.11. At the(begin) of the lesson, we learned some English new words.12. It is a sunny, hot day today with the temperature in the(thirty).13. All the drivers have to drive slowly and carefully because of the(snow) weather
28、.14. Every year, lots of(tour)go to Yanchcng Nature Reserve to watch birds.15. Ifs cold in the room. Shall we make a fire(keep) ourselves warm?II.单项选择1. Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera,?A. is heB isnt heC. doesnt sheD. does she2. Keep in mind you want others to r
29、espect you, you must respect others first.A. that whenB. that ifC. if whenD. when if3. Dont expect too much of him, he is a disabled man.A. at allB. after allC. in allD. above all4. you learn,you will get.A. The more knowledge; the more equippedB. Much more knowledge; much more equippedC. The much k
30、nowledge; the much equippedD. If more knowledge; then much equipped1.1 will never forget the days we spent together.A. whenB. whereC. howD. which6. Great attention should the patients.A. be paid to attendC. take in attending7. What to go swimming in a river in summer!A. fun is itB. a fun is itB. be
31、paid to attendingD. be taken in attendingC. fun it isD. a fun it is8. Your plan means more money, so I mean it.A. to lose; changingC. losing; changing9. Bob used to a difficult person towith others in a friendly way.A. be; recent; workingB. losing; to changeD. to lose; to change get along with. But
32、he has got used toB. be; recently; workingD. being; recent; workingB. well worthy of reading D. worthy to readC. being; now; work10. The story is very interesting, and it isA. well worth readingC. very worthy reading【参考答案】1. 1. Unluckily 2. advice 3. inactive 4. were planning 5. have thought 6.broke
33、 7.not drink 8.easily 9.was playing lO.not to play 11. beginning 12. thirties 13. snowy 14.tourists 15. to keep11. 1-5 DBBAD 6-10 BCBBA八隼级上册Unit 41. advertisement n. 广告【衍生】advertise v.打广告【经典例句】牛津字典All the walls were covered with advertisements.所有的墙上都布满了广告。牛津字典We need a lot of advertisements for our
34、products.我们需要很多广告为了我们的产品。2. funny adj,滑稽的【衍生】fun n.趣味【经典例句】课文原句He ended his speech with a funny jok已他用一那么笑话结束他的演讲。牛津字典He is a funny husband.她是一个有趣的老公。3. create vt.创造，创作【衍生】creation n.创造creator n.创造家【经典例句】课文原句Ones own destiny should be created by oneself.自 己的命运应由 自 己创造。牛津字典He created a lot of creatio
35、ns in his whole life.他在他的医生创造了 很多东西。4. telephone n. 【经典例句】课文原句Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876.1876年贝尔创造了首批实用 之一。牛津字典1 have to make a phone call.我必须打个 。【常考词组】make a phone call 打 5. comfortable adj.舒适的；安逸的【衍生】comfortably adv.舒适地【经典例句】牛津字典We dont live in the
36、 lap of luxury, but we*re comfortable.我们生活得很奢侈，但是我们并不舒适。牛津字典After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable. 在此创造之后，交通变得越来越快，并且更加舒适。3. carriage n.（旧时载客的）四轮马车【经典例句】牛津字典The carriage passed through the palace.马车进入了 宫殿的大门。牛津字典A few thousand years age, people started to use wheels on c
37、arriages.几千年前，人们开始在马车上使用轮子。4. century n.世纪【经典例句】课文原句In the early 19th century.在 19 世纪早期。2016年陕西中考阅读AThe book was written centuries ago.这本书是几个世纪之前写的。5. passenger n.乘客，旅客；行人，过路人【经典例句】课文原句The first trains began to carry passengers.第辆火车开始载客。2015年辽源中考阅读CEach passenger is allowed 30 pounds of luggage free
38、 of charge.每名旅客允许免费携带30磅的行李。6. invent vt.创造，创造【衍生】invent v.创造invention n.创造inventor n.创造家【经典例句】课文原句People will always remember Biro for his invention. Today in many人们总是能记住保罗因为他的创造。2014年江西中考阅读CHis father had helped invent a whole new way of doing business.他的爸爸帮助创造了一个全新的做生意的方式。7. practical adj.实践的，实际的
39、【衍生】practice v./n.练习【经典例句】课文原句Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876.1876年贝尔创造了首批实用 之一。2016年上海中考阅读CYou invention is not practical.你的创造是不切合实际的。【经典例句】课文原句He is a great scientist.他是一个伟大的科学家。2016年辽阳阅读BThe young girfs ambition is to be a scientist.这个女孩的志向就是成为一名科学家。7.
40、 born【经典例句】课文原句Da Vinci was born in the countryside.达芬奇出生在农村。2016年盘锦中考完形填空I was born on December 15,2002.我出生在 2002 年 12 月 5 号。He is born with humou匚他与生俱来幽默感。【常考词组】be born in 生于be born with与生俱来8. countryside n.乡村；农村【经典例句】牛津字典They lived a peaceful life in the countryside.他们在乡下过着一个平静的生活。2016年铁岭中考阅读BI l
41、ike living in the countryside.我喜欢居住在农村。9. intelligence n.才智，智慧【经典例句】课文原句From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.从幼年起，他就表现出极好的智慧和艺术。才能。2016年盘锦中考完形填空The old man must have much intelligence.【衍生】intelligent adj.聪明的【同义词】 clever; smart; wise10. artistic adj.有艺术天赋的【经典例句】牛津字典Mar
42、y comes from an artistic family.玛丽来自于一个艺术世家。2018盘锦中考阅读CThe artists should have artistic ability.艺术家应该有艺术天赋。11. ability n.才能；能力【衍生】able adj.能够的be able to do sth.能做某事【经典例句】8. since prep.自以来conj.自从,因为【经典例句】课文原句I have read many books since I was young.自从我很小开始，我就读书。牛津字典There have been many changes since
43、the war.自从战争以来，他们已经改变了许多。【用法】常用在现在完成时9. distance n.距离；远方【衍生】distant adj.遥远的【经典例句】牛津字典Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances.自从那以后，人们已经能够彼此通话以一个遥远的距离。牛津字典We are at a distance of 5000 kilometers.我们之间距离 5000 千，米。【常考词组】in the distance 在远方at a distance隔一段距离10. anytim
44、e adv.任何时候，随便什么时候【经典例句】牛津字典You can come anytime.你可以任何时候来。牛津字典You are not allowed speak loudly at any time.你不能随时大声讲话。11. develop vt.开展；开发【衍生】developed adj.兴旺的 developing adj.开展中 development n.开展【经典例句】牛津字典Modern music was first developed in Italy.现代音乐在意大利很快流行起来。2018桂林中考完型天空With the development of the
45、society, more and more people like to riding to school.随着社会的开展，越来越多的人喜欢骑行去学校。【常考词组】with the development of.随着的开展12. lamp n.灯【经典例句】课文原句Before the invention of the light bulb, people had to use oil lamps.在电灯创造之前，人们不得不使用油灯。牛津字典Electric light has taken the place of oil lamp.电灯已经取代 了 油灯。13. daytime n.白天，日间【经典例句】课文原句With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. 有了白炽灯，人们可以做很多事情就像在白天一样。【常考词组】in the daytime=during the daytime 在白天14.