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1、九隼级上册Unit 11. golden adj.金色的【经典例句】课文原句One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown.在古希腊，有一天，希伦国王让制作王冠的工匠给他打造一顶金王冠。课文原句The crown isnt made completely of gold.这顶王冠不是纯金打造的。2. crown n.王冠；皇冠【经典例句】课文原句Send this crown to Archimedes.把王冠送到了阿基米德那里。课文原句I need some gold o
2、f the same weight as the crown.我需要和这顶王冠重量相同的金子。3. agreement n,同意；应允【经典例句】课文原句Learn how to ask for agreement or confirmation.了解如何申请同意或确认。牛津高阶They had an agreement never to talk about work at home.他们约定在家中绝不谈工作。【短语】reach agreement 达成一致sign an agreement签订协议【经典例句】牛津高阶An agreement was finally reached betw
3、een management and employees. 劳资双方终于达成了协议。牛津高阶在这所大学没有人认识你，所以他们不会发现。5. pleasure v.乐事；快事【经典例句】课文原句Its a pleasure to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.很高兴听到有人告诉我关于我的外表的真相。课文原句Its a pleasure to work in the fields.在田野里工作很愉快。6. avoid v,防止；避开【经典例句】课文原句When he did not die, they realize that tomat
4、oes were safe to eat and no longer avoided them. 当他没有死的时候，他们意识到西红柿可以平安食用，不再躲避它们。课文原句Doctors warn people to avoid too much sun this summer.医生警告人们今年夏天要防止过多的太阳光照射。【短语】avoid doing sth防止做某事7. tonight adv.在今夜；在今晚【经典例句】课文原句Earlier tonight, my friend offered me a ticket for Dr. Yangs lecture at the universi
5、ty.今晚早些时候，我的朋友给了我一张杨博士在大学做讲座的门票。课文原句I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight.我希望我今晚能不做演讲。8. audience n.观众；听众【经典例句】课文原句The audience did not enjoy the lecture given by Hans.观众不喜欢汉斯的演讲。牛津高阶The target audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.这个广告的对象主要是青少年观众。【练习】1. They would always com
6、e out and warm up the. （观众）2. The entire broke into loud applause. （观众）【答案】1. audience 2. audience9. trust n.信任；信赖【经典例句】牛津高阶If you put your trust in me, I will not let you down.你要是信赖我，我就不会让你失望。2018沈阳中考For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to talk about things with trusted adults. 因此，应该
7、鼓励处于青少年的女孩与可信赖的成年人谈论事情。【练习】1. Somehow, I dont feel I can him.（信任）2. He destroyed me and my in men.（信任）【答案】1. trust 2. trust10. seat n.座位【经典例句】牛津高阶Would you prefer a window seat or an aisle seat ?您想要靠窗的座位还是靠过道的座位？牛津高阶She sat back in her seat.她坐在那里，往后靠了靠。11. pale adj.苍白的【经典例句】课文原句Einstein turned pale.
8、爱因斯塔的脸色变得苍白。牛津高阶You look pale.你看起来气色不好。12. achievement n.成就；成绩【经典例句】课文原句What are her main achievements ?她的主要成就是什么？牛津高阶It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.如此年轻的选手有这样的成绩真是了不起。13. universe n.宇宙【经典例句】课文原句In the book, Newton described many laws that show how the universe works. 在这本书中，
9、牛顿描述了许多显示宇宙如何运作的定律。牛津高阶He lives in a little universe of his own.他生活在自己的小天地里。14. obey n.服从；遵守【经典例句】课文原句I obeyed your instructions but didnt float in the air.我服从你的指示，但没有漂浮在空中。牛津高阶He had always obeyed his parents without question.他对父母一向绝对服从。15. reduce v.减少；缩小【经典例句】2018沈阳中考It costs 30 yuan an hour to re
10、nt equipment （设备）.租用设备每小时30元牛津高阶Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.过去一年，各项费用已减少的20%。16. let. down 使失望【经典例句】课文原句She did not let me down.她没让我失望。课文原句I dont want to let my audience down.我不想让观众失望。17. by heart单凭记忆；能背诵【经典例句】课文原句Ive listened to your lecture so many times that Ive learnt it by
11、 heart.我已屡次听你的讲座，已经牢记于心了。课文原句Students learns the whole dictionary by heart.学生们记住了整本字典。18. take a seat 坐下【经典例句】牛津高阶Please take a seat.请坐。牛津高阶Ladies and gentlemen, please take your seats.女士们，先生们，请就座。19. without difficulty 轻而易举【经典例句】课文原句Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture without di
12、fficulty, and joined in the applause at the end.爱因斯坦坐了下来，听了汉斯轻而易举地完成了演讲，最后和听众们一起鼓掌。牛津高阶We found the house without difficulty.我们轻而易举地就找到了这个房子。20. join in参加；加入【经典例句】牛津高阶She listens but never joins in.她只听，但从不发表意见。牛津高阶I wish he would join in with the other children.但愿他能跟别的孩子一块玩。21. have no idea 丝毫不知道【经典
13、例句】课文原句He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had not idea what he was talking about.然后他问了一个很难的问题，以至于汉斯对他所说的一无所知。牛津高阶You have no idea how much traffic there was tonight.你难以想象今晚的交通又多拥挤。22. (be) in trouble倒霉；处于困境【经典例句】课文原句Now we are in trouble.现在我们遇到了麻烦。2018沈阳中考Who will know youre in trouble
14、when you touch the “not OK button?当您触摸“not OK”按钮时，谁会知道您遇到了麻烦？23. play a joke on sb.跟某人开玩笑【经典例句】 课文原句Like many scientists, he enjoyed playing harmless jokes on people. 像许多科学家一样，他喜欢在人们身上开无关紧要的玩笑。课文原句You just play a joke on us.你只是跟我们开玩笑。通关测试I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. He was one of the best actors in China.(co
15、nsider)2. Yesterday I got an(invite) from Lucy, and Im planning to accept it.3. Flying across the Atlantic for the first time as a great. (achieve)4. Only the of these goals will bring lasting peace, (achieve)5. The Guang-Shen highway(reduce) the distance between Guangzhou and Shenzhen.6. They would
16、 always come out and warm up the. (audience)7. The entire broke into loud applause. (audience)8. It is hard to imagine the scale of the. (universal)9. Early astronomers thought that our planet was the centre of the. (universal)10. Rules have been set down and must be. (obey)11. Instead of, Jim sat d
17、own, put his hands behind his head and smiled. (obey)12. It was a to hear from you.(乐事)13. Tm at home.(今晚)14. He destroyed me and my in men. (信任)15.1 dont know.(同义句)I.IL单项选择1. 一 Driver less, walk more is good for our health.一 So Td rather an hours walk to work than consider a car.D. taking; drivingD
18、. talkedD. hurtsA. take; driveB.take; to driveC. take; driving2. Its a pleasure with a famousperson like you.A. talkB.talkingC. to talk3. How terrible! The truck hit the wall to avoid the child.A. hurtB.to hurtC. hurting4. If Jim has promised you, he wont you. He is a man of his words.A. give; upB.
19、let; downC. turn; downD. knock ; down5. Your son has grown up. He wont let you.A. downB. upC. onD. off6. - Has the boy learned those telephone numbers?-Yes, he has. He is a smart boy with a good memory.A. in needB. in dangerC. by heart 7 Ive listened to your lecture many times that Fve learnt it hea
20、rt.A. such; inB. quite, withC. so, byD. very, for 8. He was and caught by the police because he stole last night.D. on the troubleA. in the troubleB. in troubleC. on trouble【参考答案】1. 1. considered2. invitation 3. achievement 4. achievement 5.reduces6. audience 7.Audience8. universe 9.universe 10. obe
21、yed 11. obeying 12. pleasure 13. tonight14.trust15. have no ideaIL 1-5 CCCBA6-8 CCB1. meal n. 一顿饭【经典例句】课文原句How many meals do you usually have each day?你通常每天吃多少顿饭?课文原句I think you usually have three big meals each day.我想你通常每天都要吃三顿饭。2. share v.把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉（某人）【经典例句】课文原句Do you like sharing a room wi
22、th others?你喜欢和别人提供房间吗？ 课文原句I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister. 我必须和我7岁的妹妹共用一个房间。【短语】share . with sb与某人提供3. decision n.决定；抉择【经典例句】课文原句Who makes the most decisions in your family?在你的家里，最大的决定由谁来做?2018沈阳中考They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.他们需要在行动
23、之前思考并为自己做出正确的决定。4. expect v.要求；指望【经典例句】课文原句Im not expected to do the housework. 我没被要求做家务。课文原句Many short stories have surprise endings that do not expect. 许多短篇小说都有令人意想不到的结局。5. abroad adv.在国外；到国外【经典例句】课文原句My dad is often abroad on business.我父亲经常在国外出差。牛津高阶She worked abroad for a year.她在国外工作了 一年。6. busi
24、ness n.商务；公事【经典例句】课文原句I told my parents about his behavior, but they said it was none of my business. 我把他的行为告诉了我的父母，但他们说这不关我的事。2018沈阳中考All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. 各行各业的人都来到北京的茶馆。有些人来做生意。【短语】（be） on business出差【经典例句】牛津高阶Hes away on business.他出差去了。7. p
25、ersonal adj.个人的；私人的【经典例句】课文原句We usually just do our own personal things.我们通常只做自己的事。2018沈阳中考It costs 180 yuan for personal training and group training is 60 yuan.个人培训费用为180元，团体培训费为60元。8. set v.安排；确定；决定【经典例句】课文原句They dont usually set rules fbr me.他们通常不会为我制定规那么。2018沈阳中考For example, he has owned a train
26、 and railway set since his fourth birthday.例如，他从四岁生日开始就拥有一套火车和铁路玩具。9. daughter n.女儿【经典例句】课文原句Your daughter tells me the truth about my look and brings me cookies.你的女儿告诉我关于我的外表的真相，并给我带来饼干。2018沈阳中考My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with （出让）certain toys, and my wife
27、 wouldnt like to lose her hats which were out of fashion.虽然女儿也对出让某些玩具感到难过，但我的女儿更善解人意。我的妻子连过时 的帽子也不愿意出让。10. mind v.介意【经典例句】牛津高阶Does she mind not getting the job?她没有得到这份工作是不是很介意？牛津高阶I hope you dont mind the noise.希望你不介意这噪音。【短语】mind doing sth介意做某事11. out of date 过时的【经典例句】课文原句New fashions soon go out of
28、 date, dont they?新时尚很快就会过时，不是吗？课文原句1 think his stories are out of date.我认为他的故事已经过时了。12. iron v.（用熨斗）熨；烫平【经典例句】课文原句I wash the dishes and even iron my own shirts.我洗碗，甚至熨烫自己的衬衫。牛津高阶ril need to iron that dress before I can wear it.我得先把那件连衣裙躺平再穿。13. event n.公开活动【经典例句】课文原句I can listen for the sequence of
29、the events in a story.我愿意听一个故事中一系列的事件。课文原句It has photos of the memorable events we have experienced together.它有我们一起经历的难忘事件的照片。14. suppose v.（根据所知）认为【经典例句】课文原句I suppose they set some rules for me.我想他们为我制定了 一些规那么。课文原句I suppose that my family isnt very rich.我想我的家人不是很富裕。15. either adv.（用于否认词组后）也【经典例句】课文
30、原句For example, unless I finish all my homework, I cant watch TV, and I cant go out with my friends either.例如，除非我完成所有作业，否那么我不能看电视，也不能和朋友一起出去。课文原句They mustnt play in the fountains or sleep on the benches. Oh, one more thing: Begging isnt allowed here either.他们不能在喷泉中玩耍或在长椅上睡觉。哦，还有一件事：这里也不允许乞讨。16. relat
31、ionship n.关系；联系【经典例句】The agreement was signed during a meeting at the UN.这个协定是在联合国的一次会议上签订的。4. doubt v.不能肯定；对无把握【经典例句】课文原句Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown.然而，后来他开始怀疑这是不是一个纯金的王冠。牛津高阶There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.毫无疑问我们做得对。【短语】There is no doubt t
32、hat 毫无疑问（2）without doubt 无疑【经典例句】牛津高阶There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.毫无疑问我们做的都对。牛津高阶This meeting has been, without doubt, one of the most useful we have had so far.这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。5. real adj.真的；正宗的【经典例句】课文原句It was not a real golden crown.这不是一个纯金的王冠。2017 沈阳中考My dream was to s
33、ee some real snow , so during the Christmas holiday, we took our passports （护照）and flew over the Pacific to Calgary, Canada.我的梦想是看到一些真正的雪，所以在圣诞节假期期间，我们拿着护照飞越太平洋去了加 拿大卡尔加里。6. truth n.真相；实情【经典例句】课文原句How did Archimedes discover the truth?阿基米德是如何发现真相的？课文原句课文原句We have a close relationship, and we always
34、support each other.我们有密切的关系，我们始终相互支持。牛津高阶She has a very close relationship with her sister她和她妹妹非常亲密。17. invite v.邀请【经典例句】课文原句All parents are invited to come and see.邀请所有家长前来参观。牛津高阶They have invited me to go Paris with them.他们要请我和他们一起去巴黎。【短语】invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事18. cost v.需付费；价钱为课文原句Tickets cos
35、t 10 each.门票每张10元。课文原句How much will the lunch cost ?午餐要多少钱？19. type n.类型；种类【经典例句】课文原句Students do some other types of housework such as dusting, watering the plants. 学生做一些其他类型的家务，如除尘，给植物浇水。课文原句Each group should choose one type of food to work on.每个小组应该选择一种食物来进行研究。20. help with 帮着做【经典例句】课文原句It seems t
36、hat Jerry has a bigger family and likes to help with housework.看来杰瑞有一个更大的家庭，并喜欢帮助做家务。牛津高阶You should qualified for help with the costs of running a car.你应该符合条件获取养车补助。21. have no interest in 对没有兴趣【经典例句】课文原句I have no interest in things like fashionable clothes.我对时装等衣服不感兴趣。Some app developers showed int
37、erest and decided to help her.一些应用开发者很感兴趣并决定帮助她。(2018沈阳中考)I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. I am afraid youve made a wrong (decide)2. Its not polite to ask peoples(person) question.3. The main start at 1 p.m.(事件)4. Thanks for(invite) me to your birthday party.5. Once you make your (decide) , you should stick to (
38、坚持)it.6. They were to be here an hour ago. (suppose)1.1 her to dinner but she did not respond, (invite)8. You can not me to believe that. (expectation)9. Painted walls look much more interesting and dont much, (cost)1. .1 have something to discuss with you. (personally)11. Do you know what the (rela
39、tion) is between the two speakers?12. What of house would you prefer to live in? (type)13. We have the date for the meeting. (set)14. If you have something happy, you should (share) it with your friends.II.单项选择1. 一 How is the life in the earthquake areas now?一 People are living a much better life th
40、an we.A. supportedB. discoveredC. expected2.Im worried about the air., There might be heavy pollution.A. Me, tooB. Never mindC. Of courseD. noticedD. Not yet3. Nick, would you mind out of the bathroom?一 Sorry. I wont be long.C. comingD. cameD thats all nightD. out of dateD. prepareA. comeB. to come4
41、. 一 I dont like the short story The gift”. I think its out of date.一 Im sorry, but. Although it may be old, I still think its a moving story.A. it doesnt matter B. I dont agreeC. youre welcome5. This skirt is. So I want to buy a new one.A. fashionableB. newC. beautiful6. May main task was to the mea
42、l.A. washB. ironC. tidy7. She was supposed in hospital, but people found her in the office.A. eitherB. neitherC. both9. Jerry often helpsthe housework.A. forB. withC. at10. Tm going to Parisbusiness next week.A. forB. onC. at8. My hometown is becoming more beautiful with trees on side of the road.D.
43、 byD. toD. of businessA. to lieB. lyingC. lieD. lies11. My boss wants me to fly to Beijing this afternoon.A. on dutyB. on showC. on business12. 一 Shall I speak to your manager ?一 Sorry. He went to Hong Kong.A. in businessB. on businessC. at business13. We do business with a number of Italian compani
44、es.A. gardenB. tradeC. furnish【参考答案】I. 1. decision 2. personal 3. events 4. inviting 5. decision 6. supposed 7. invited 8. expect9. cost 10. personal 11. relationship 12. type 13. set IL 1-5 CACBD 6-10 DAABB 11-13CBB九隼级上册Unit 41. diet n.规定饮食(为健康或减肥等目的)【经典例句】课文原句Shes always on a diet.她一直在节食。课文原句I dont understand how that is a balanced diet!我不明白这怎么就是一个均衡的饮食了！短语(be) on diet节食【经典例句】课文原句She shouldnt stay on a diet if shes already very thin.如果她已经很瘦，她就不应该节食。牛津高阶I decide to go on a diet before my holiday.我决定在休假前节食。2. though conj.虽然；尽管【经典例句】课文原句Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to.虽