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1、备战2022年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（新高考专用）第一模拟（本卷共3局部，总分值120分，考试用时90分钟） 考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。（2021.山师附中高三最后打靶卷）AT
2、o-do things during your trip to AmsterdamCanal Boat TripThe UNESCO protected canal belt is the perfect image of Amsterdam. The sight is pleasing to the eyes after sundown when the bridges get lit up using fairy lights. You can consider hop on and off boats that dock in different areas, which is a la
3、rge business. There are even free passenger ferries in the northern area of the city.Coffee shopsIf you are a coffee lover, you will be pleased to visit many quiet coffee shops that combine elegance and romance. The environment is great and relaxing and you may sip on a warm coffee in the beautifull
4、y-designed coffee shop which is also perfect for taking pictures. Great memories can be created here.MuseumsLocated at the Museumplein（博物馆广场）are three major museums 一the Rijksmuseum, Van Gogh Museum, and Stedelijk Museum. Regarded as the cultural heart of Amsterdam, the famous district can be said t
5、o be a paradise for those who love art. It has been recently restored so that it is of a world-class standard.SquareThe grand open square is full of activities throughout the day. You can encounter fantastic open-air exhibitions,Para. 1:I wrapped the scarf around Davids neck.Para. 2:Later that day D
6、avid came back saying Jane also deserved a scarf.markets as well as a huge paddling pool that lets one dip their toes into it when the day is warm. When it is winter the square becomes a huge outdoor ice area.1. What do we know about Canal Boat Trip?A. It is protected by UNESCO.B. It is an ideal cho
7、ice fbr art lovers.C. It offers a fancy bridge light show.D. It provides free ferries on every dock.2. Which place is suitable for relaxation and taking photos?B. A Coffee Shop.D. The Square.B. Appreciating great arts.D. Skating outdoors in winter.A. The Canal Belt.C. Van Gogh Museum.3. What can tra
8、velers possibly do on the square?A. Swimming in a pool.C. Enjoying indoor exhibits.（2022山东日照二模）Trucker Gerlock traveled hundreds of thousands of miles with his dog, Holly, who came with him on every route-including his last one. While driving near Dallas, Texas, on the job, the 59-year-old Marylande
9、r crashed into a concrete column. Gerlock was killed instantly. Looking in the back of the truck, though, rescue drivers found one survivor.Rescue workers cut the Chesapeake Bay retriever（切萨皮克海湾寻回犬）一practically untouchedout of the back of the truck, where shed been sleeping. Its amazing that anythin
10、g survived, “Sandy Nordhoff, friend of Gerlock, told The Kent County News.Unsure what happened to Holly, Gerlock friends from his town of Rock Hall, Maryland, made numerous calls and emails to agencies in order to find out where the dog was. Eventually, they found out she had been staying in Dallas
11、Animal Services shelter and a foster family had taken her in for Thanksgiving. The Rock Hall locals hatched a plan to get her home.Joe Creighton and Sandys husband, Russell Nordhoff, both lifelong friends of Gerlock, volunteered to make the 2,800-mile trip from Rock Hall to Dallas and back, which to
12、ok two days each way. The friends borrowed Gerlocks pickup truck fbr the road, so Holly would feel more comfortable on the journey home, according to The Kent County News.Back in Rock Halh some of Gerlock,s friends adopted Holly. Ever since, the dog has been a town icon（偶像）, making an appearance in
13、almost every town parade.“The outpouring of love shown towards Gerlock and Holly was heartwarmingRock Hall resident Jamie Elburn tells Readers Digest. It shows how the companionship 0fmans best friends and simple kindness can overcome even the most difficult situation!”What does the underlined part
14、in Paragraph 2 indicate?B. The result was quite satisfying.D. The accident was too serious.B. She was put in an animal shelter.D. She was adopted by a foster family.A. The trip was extremely tiring.C. The survivor was very smart.4. What happened to Holly after she was saved?A. She was nowhere to be
15、found.C. She was sent back home immediately.5. What can we infer about the work on getting Holly back home?B. It was full of danger.D. It required much experience.C. ShockedD. Touched.A. It was painstaking.C. It turned out to be interesting.6. How did Jamie Elburn feel about the whole story?A. Sympa
16、thetic.B. Grateful.（2021 .山东临沂高三学科素养检测）Children always appreciate small gifts of money. Mum or dad, of course, provides a regular supply of pocket money, but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income. With some children, small sums go a long way. If fifty pence pieces are not exchanged fo
17、r sweets, they rattle for months inside the money-box. Only very thrifty children manage to fill up a money-box. For most of them, fifty pence is a small price to pay for a nice big bar of chocolate.My nephew, George, has a money-box but it is always empty. Very few of the fifty pence pieces and pou
18、nd coins I have given to him found their way there. I gave him fifty pence yesterday and advised him to save it. Instead, he bought himself fifty pence worth of trouble. On his way to the sweet shop, he dropped his fifty pence and it rolled along the pavement and then disappeared down a drain. Georg
19、e took off his jacket, rolled up his sleeves and pushed his right arm through the drain cover. However, he couldnt find his fifty pence piece anywhere, and whats more, he couldnt get his arm out. A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but George was firm
20、ly stuck. The fire-brigade was called and two fire fighters freed George using a special type of grease. George was not too upset by his experience because a gentleman who owns the sweet shop heard about his trouble and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.7. Where do kids mainly get their po
21、cket money ?.A. mums or dadsB. aunts or unclesC. money-boxesD. grandmas or grandpas8. According to Paragraph 1, how do most kids treat their pocket money?A. They save it in the money-box.B. They spend it on things they like.C. They exchange it for more money.D. They rattle it inside the money-box.9.
22、 Which of the following statements about George is TRUE?A. He bought a large box of candy.B. He felt sorry for his bad experience.C. He eventually got his money back from the drain.D. He hardly saved the pocket money given by the author.10. After the fire fighters came to Georges rescue, what happen
23、ed to George?.A. George greased his arm and was able to get it out of the drain.B. George got some chocolates at the sweet shop with the fire fighters.C. George was rewarded by the owner of the sweet shop for his trouble.D. the lady who had failed to rescue George gave him a box of chocolates. （2021
24、.山东实验中学高三二模）DBlood donations save lives. But blood can only be stored under refrigeration fbr up to six weeks. After that, its no longer usable for transfusions. Because of that limitation, people have to continually donate blood to meet the needs.Jonathan Kopechek, a bioengineer from University of
25、Louisville says suspension to regular blood donations due to COVID-19 has put stress on the blood supply, and the pandemic underscores the need for more reliable long-term storage methods.Good news is that Kopecheks team has developed a method of preserving blood so it can be stored in a dehydrated（
26、月兑水的）state at room temperature. To do so, they turned to a sugar called trehalose（海藻糖），which is a common ingredient in donuts（甜甜圈）.Trehalose is intended to help make them look fresh even when they are months old, and you wouldnt know the difference.The researchers chose trehalose because, in nature,
27、 its made by animals like sea monkeys-famous for their ability to survive dehydration. So these animals can dry out completely for a long time and then be rehydrated andresume normal function. So we wanted to use the trehalose produced by these organisms and apply that to preserving blood cells in a
28、 dried state.”But first, the researchers had to get trehalose into blood cells. To achieve this, they drilled temporary holes in the cell membranes侈山胞月莫）.And they need to have sufficient trehalose on both the inside and the outside of the cell in order to survive the dehydration and rehydration proc
29、ess. At that point, the blood could be dried and made into a powder. And then we can rehydrate the blood and have it return back to normal.Kopechek said the technique could be ready for clinical trials in three to five years. If successful, it could be used to create stores of dried blood in case of
30、 future pandemics or natural disasters-and for humanitarian aid work, military operations or even missions to Mars. Maybe first aid kits on Mars will include dried red blood cells.11. Which has the closest meaning with the underlined word in Paragraph 2?A. Satisfy.B. Decrease.C. Highlight.D. Influen
31、ce.12. What can we learn about trehalose?A. It can only be found in sea monkeys.B. It should be preserved in a dried state.C , It helps to keep donuts fresh and tasty.D. It contributes to long-term blood storage.13. Which is the correct order of storing blood with trehalose?Drying blood and making i
32、t into a powder.Rehydrating the blood.A.B.15. What is the text mainly about?A. Dried blood has a promising prospect.C. The need for stored blood is on the rise.第二节（共5小题：每题2. 5分，总分值12. Getting trehalose into blood cells. Drilling holes in the cell surface.C.D.B , Trehalose could help stored blood las
33、t.D. Storing blood longer is very challenging.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2021 .山东济市期中考试）September 23 marks the start of a new season. 16 In Great Britain, the third season of the year usuallyhas only one name: autumn. But if you travel across the Atlantic, youll find that people
34、use both fall and autumn interchangeably when referring to this time of year, making it the only season in the English language with two widely accepted names.17t a modem name that followed the more traditional autumn. The two terms are actually first recorded within a few hundred years of each othe
35、r, with the term fall being used even a bit earlier.18 The word is of Germanic origin and meant picking or collecting”, a nod to the act of gathering and preserving crops in the field before winter. In the 1500s, English speakers began referring to the season separating the hot and cold months as ei
36、ther the fall of the leaf or the spring of the leaf, or fall and spring for short. 19 By the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word “automne and the Latin autumnus”, had overtaken fall as the standard British term for the third season.Around the same time England adopted autumn, the first-ev
37、er British American colonists （殖民者）were voyaging to North America. 20 While the former fell out of fashion overseas, it established itself in the local vocabulary by the time America won its independence. Today, using both words to describe the season before winter is still a unique American behavio
38、r.A. The Americans prefer using fall to using autumn.B. With them they brought the words fall and autumn.C. So what is it about the season that makes it so special?D. But for some reason, only spring had staying power in Britain.E. It is time to gather apples, rice and other things for the farmers.F
39、. However, what exactly you should call that season depends on where you are.G. Before either word appeared, the season between summer and winter was known as harvest.第二局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题：每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。（2021 福建省福州市高三三模）My journey to isolation （与世隔绝）in
40、 Antarctica was somewhat accidental. I saw a （an） 21 in a print publication for a job as a station leader for an expedition to Davis Station, Antarctica. Actually, it was the .22 in the ad that caught my attention. It 23 that they could teach Antarctica but were looking for someone in charge of a di
41、verse team of multi-skilled expeditioners. I went to the job 24 and was then sent to a training center with 13 men competing for the job.2518 strangers around the clock for a full year, with no 26 from the cold and strongwinds, I have firsthand knowledge about what it feels like to come out of month
42、s of isolation.Antarctica is completely 27there are no birds singing, no trees blowing their leaves. After beingin isolation, the noise in the outside world seemed 28. Gosh, it took me about six months to 29the noisy life. I limited the time I spent outside and gradually 30 my tolerance for noise. B
43、esides, the 31 of my life in Antarctica was very slow, just like everyones life in lockdown （禁闭期）due to theCOVID-19. When I first got into my car for a ride alone, I felt like I was 32, even though I wasnt. Andlife was simple in isolation. When I was on the expedition, we didnt have many 33 I couldn
44、t decide on what to wear or what to eat. So when I first came home and saw 30 types of food, I got a bit 34.Nowadays I often think back to when I sawthe picture of the penguin that 35me to look at the adfor the job. If it was like the movie Sliding Doors, a moment changed my life completely.21. A. r
45、equirementB. pictureC. advertisementD. accident22. A. penguinB. advertiserC. captainD. competitor23. A. warnedB. orderedC. doubtedD. noted24. A. interviewB.sceneC. applicationD. market25. A. SeekingB. LeadingC. KnowingD. Training26. A. sufferB. escapeC. concernD. favor27. A. noisyB. excitingC. silen
46、tD. alone28. A. louderB. goneC. quieterD. normal29. A. keepB.changeC. suitD. create30. A. put offB. turned downC. gave upD. built up31. A. meaningB. paceC. qualityD. level32. A. runningB. drivingC. wanderingD.speeding33. A. choicesB. hopesC. tasksD. schemes34. A. upsetB. confusedC. amusedD. patient3
47、5. A. expectedB. advisedC. inspiredD. allowed第二节（共10小题：每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2021 .江苏省如皋中学高三期中）Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, globally known for developing the first hybrid rice strain in 1973 that relieved countless people 36 hunger, passed away on Saturday at the age of
48、 91.The scientist spent over five decades researching and improving hybrid rice, 37 has reached its third generation, feeding 38 (near) one-fifth of the worlds population with less than 9 percent of the worlds total land. In China, the annual planting area of hybrid rice has topped 16 million hectares, or 57 percent of 39 total planting area of rice. Its growth area overseas has reached 8 million hectares. His more recent achievements included develop