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1、备战2022年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（新高考专用）第一模拟（本卷共3局部，总分值120分，考试用时90分钟） 考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。 （2021.山东潍坊高三模考）ATo
2、improve a high schoolers chance of getting into a top university, the summer programs allow young students to explore fields of interest and get a taste of college life.Telluride Association Summer Program （TASP）TASP is a six-week program allowing high school freshman from around the world to grow t
3、heir sense of interpersonal awareness and community responsibility. Its completely free, including the cost of tuition, books and even travel.Minority Introduction to Engineering and Science （MITES）This week-long program aimed at all US high school students can help them develop the skills necessary
4、 for future job in engineering while learning about the value and reward of acquiring advanced technical degrees. MITES is free-the only expense is the transportation to and from MIT.Clark Scholar Program （CSP）High school students coming from across the globe are offered the unique opportunity to ga
5、in hands-on research experience in mathematics field while working one on one with teaching staff over four intense weeks. Everything is free for chosen applicants except their meals.（2021 山东临沂期末考试）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I handed the card from my schoofs help-wanted board to the man be
6、hind the counter of Mort*s Deli （熟食店）. Even before I opened my mouth, he was shaking his head.It was September 1957, and my family had just arrived in California. My father only got work two or three days a week. Our poor savings were gone, and as the eldest boy of the family, I was the only one abl
7、e to help.nLet me work the rest of the week, and if you dont like the way I do the job, don*t pay me,” I said. The tall man stared at me, and then nodded, Im Mort Robin. Whats your name?At Morts, I worked very hard. Near the end of the day he called me up to him. nHow much did that card at school sa
8、y this job paid?1 he asked. nOne dollar an hour,“ I whispered. Actually I was willing to take less.“Thats not enough for someone who works as hard as you/ Mort saays, so every Saturday evening Mort urged me to take home the leftover soup. It was a meal in itself, a treat for my struggling family.One
9、 Saturday after work, I was about to step in my house when I saw a large bald man in my fathers chair. He was shouting at my father. I quietly walked into the kitchen and listened through the door. The man wanted to take our car. I had been in Los Angeles just long enough to understand how essential
10、 a car was. Dad offered to make the three payments that were due, but the man demanded the entire sum - $325, or the car.I slipped out of the door, thinking: Who might have $325? Who would even consider lending me so much money?注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para. 1:The only person I could t
11、hink of was Mort.Para. 2:I calmly handed the man the money.JCampThe seven-week one brings high school freshman and sophomores from various backgrounds together for participating in sessions and workshops led by notable journalists where students can get hands-on training in journalism. JCamp is free
12、 if selected-participants only need to pay for the board.1. What can be expected of MITES?A. It is accessible to worldwide students.B. It lays a foundation for career prospect.C. It makes no extra charge for transportation.D. It awards students advanced technical degrees.2. Which program is suitable
13、 for a UK high schooler with up to 5 spare weeks?A. TASP.B. MITES.C. CSP.D. JCamp.3. What is the shared goal of the programs?A. To seek for one-on-one instruction.B. To develop a sense of social duty.C. To get participants better prepared for college.D. To advertise some majors of the top universiti
14、es.（2021 .山东德州二模考试）BResearchers from the University of Bath have developed motion capture technology that enables you to digitize （数字化）your dog with only one camera. The software could be used for a wide range of puiposes, from helping vets diagnose lameness （跛）and monitoring recovery of their dog p
15、atients, to behavior supervision.The University of Bath*s motion capture research centre digitize the movement of 14 different breeds of dogs. Wearing special doggie motion capture suits with markers, the dogs were filmed under the supervision of scientists doing a range of movements. They used thes
16、e data to create a computer model that can accurately predict and copy the poses of dogs when they re filmed without wearing the motion capture suits. This model allows 3D digital information for new dogs-their shape and movement-to be captured without markers and expensive equipment, but using a si
17、ngle RGBD camera instead.The researcher Kearney said, This is the first time RGBD images have been used to track the motion of dogs using a single camera, which is much more affordable than traditional motion capture systems that require multiple cameras. This technology allows us to study the movem
18、ent of animals, which is useful for applications such as detecting lameness in a dog and measuring its recovery overThe team has also started testing their method on digital images of other four-legged animals including horses, cats, lions and gorillas, with some promising results. They aim in the f
19、uture to extend their animal dataset to make the results more accurate； they will also be making the dataset available for non-commercial use by others. Our research is a step towards building accurate 3D models of animal motion along with technologies that allow us to very easily measure their move
20、ment. said Kearney.4. What is special about the new software mentioned in Para 1?A. It equips your dog with a motion capture suit.B It can be useful for pets to behave themselves.C. It helps you monitor dogs using only one camera.D. It offers a wide range of entertainment applications.5. What is nec
21、essary to make sure a single RGBD camera works?A. A special computer model must be set up in advance.B The dogs must wear motion capture suits without markers.C. The dogs must be in the supervision of multiple cameras.D. 3D digital information must be sent into the cameras.6. What is the next step o
22、f the new technology according to Kearney?A. To make the dataset available for more profits.B. To make more accurate models of animal diseases.C. To extend the animal dataset to improve its accuracy.D. To test RGBD cameras on other four-legged animals.7. Whats the main purpose of the passage?A. To e
23、ncourage a new method of safe dog-walking.B To introduce a new motion capture technology.C. To explain the applications of diagnosing dogs diseases.D. To prove the effects of the technology on different animals.（2021 福建龙岩高三阶段性检测）CMany teachers believe frequent quizzes（小测验）help students better grasp
24、classroom material. Crede, an associate professor of psychology, was skeptical that something as simple as a quiz could positively affect students9 academic performance. He decided to dig deeper and conduct an analytic study of existing research to see if there was any proof to the idea. What he dis
25、covered truly surprised him.Crede analyzed data from previously published studies that examined 52 classes with almost 8,000 students, primarily college-level courses, to determine if frequent quizzes improved the students, academic performance. Laboratory settings were kept out of the study because
26、 Crede wanted to observe whether similar studies from labs would apply to general classrooms.Crede discovered that when students are quizzed over class material at least once a week, they tend to perform better on midterm and final exams compared to students who did not take quizzes. He also found t
27、hat students who took frequent quizzes were less likely to fail the class, especially if they were struggling with the course content. Students who struggle the most in a class seem to benefit the greatest from frequent quizzes. The other surprising thing was how much quizzes helped reduce failure r
28、ates in classes. The chances of passing a class went through the roof where instructors used this. In addition to quiz frequency, another factor that seemed to positively affect students performance was immediate feedback from instructors. Also, quizzes that required students to answer with written
29、responses proved more beneficial to their understanding of class material compared to multiple-choice questions.Asking teachers to grade written quizzes daily or weekly may discourage some from carrying them out in their classes. Instead, it is recommended that instructors give online quizzes that c
30、an be automatically graded by a course management system. Quiz attributes（属性）proved insignificant in the study, including whether the tests were pop quizzes or planned, or if they were online or on paper.8. What did Crede do to ensure his studys accuracy?A. He focused on what happened in classrooms.
31、B. He researched as many students as he could.C. He made laboratory settings as real as possible.D. He gave easy quizzes to make every student do well.9. What did Crede discover in his study?A. Frequent quizzes could remove students failure in classes.B. Instructors9 feedback was more important than
32、 frequent quizzes.C. Frequent quizzes were especially useful to the struggling students.D. Multiple-choice questions shouldnt be included in frequent quizzes.10. What may be a disadvantage of frequent quizzes for teachers?A. Accessing the Internet less frequently.B. Having too many exam papers to ma
33、rk.C. Being unable to get appropriate test materials.D. Finding it hard to choose the right type of quiz.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Quizzes Stimulate a Passion for CreationB. Quizzes Improve Academic PerformanceC. Quizzes Create a Heavy BurdenD. Quizzes Increase
34、 Boredom（2021.山西大学附属中学高三诊断考试）DArt and science may seem like opposite things. One means the creative flow of ideas, and the other means cold, hard data-some people believe. In fact, the two have much in common. Now, a study finds art can help students remember better what they learned in science clas
35、s.Mariale Hardiman, an education specialist at Johns Hopkins University, noticed that students who used art in the classroom listened more carefully. They might ask more questions. They might volunteer more ideas. Whafs more, students seemed to remember more of what they had been taught when their s
36、cience lessons had involved （涉 及）art. To prove that, Hardiman teamed up with some researchers and six local schools.In the experiment, the researchers worked with teachers in 16 fifth-grade classrooms. They provided traditional science lessons and art-focused ones. In a traditional science class, fo
37、r example, students might read aloud from a book. In the art-focused one, they might sing the information instead.The team randomly assigned （随机分配）each of the 350 students to either a traditional science classroom or an art-focused one. Students then learned science using that way for the whole unit
38、about three weeks. When they changed to a new topic, they also changed to the other type of class. This way, each student had both an art-focused class and a traditional one. Every unit was taught in both ways, to different groups of students. This enabled the researchers to see how students did in
39、both types of classes.The team found that students who started off in traditional classes performed better after they moved into an art-focused class. But those who started in an art-focused class did well even when they went back to a traditional science class. These students appeared to use some o
40、f the art techniques （技工5） after going back to a traditional class. Classroom teachers reported that many students continued to sing the songs that they learned after finishing the unit. The more we hear something, the more we retain it,“ Hardiman says. It suggests that the arts may help students ap
41、ply creative ways of learning on their own.”Why did Mariale Hardiman do the study?A. To prove the importance of art at school.B To know how to encourage students to ask questions.C. To find a way to help her students learn better.D. To see if art might improve science learning.12. What were the stud
42、ents required to do in the experiment?A. Learn three units in total.B Choose what theyd like to learn.C. Learn two topics for three weeks.D. Take two types of classes.13. What does the underlined word retain in the last paragraph mean?A. Remember.B. Express.C. Improve.D. Finish.14. . What is the tex
43、t mainly about?A. Art helps students develop creativity.B Art-focused classes interest students a lotC. Art can make science easier to remember.D. Art has something in common with science.第二节（共5小题：每题2. 5分，总分值12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（2021山东荷泽高三一模考试）Sometimes, the stress, fear
44、 and grief feelings can overwhelm （压侄 ij） us. Ifs fortunate that self-care is more widespread for people of any age to use. It is used to describe the guidance on what people around us can do to get healthy. 16,Settle your mind. Self-care can help ease the mental burden. What happens to be simple, e
45、fficient and free is meditation（17 The positive effect of meditation on anxiety, depression, focus and even physical pain has been so well-established that it is now used in schools, on sports teams and in corporate offices.Roll away stress. When youre under stress, overwhelmed, regular exercise can
46、 be one of the first healthy habits to go. Moving your body is a core principle of self-care and one of the best defenses against stress. Melanie Caines, a yoga teacher, suggests movement neednt mean doing a serious workout every day. “A little goes a long way.18 she says.19 An important self-care w
47、ay is to be mindful about what youre eating and consider adding some nutritional support. This means a balanced diet that is right for your needs. But one commonly overlooked piece, according to Toronto naturopathic（自然疗法的）doctor Nikita Sander, is Vitamin D. She notes that the nutrient is protective
48、in many ways and h key for mental health. It helps protect against mood disorders like depression.Generally speaking, self-care, as the name suggests, is whatever you make it. 20 You can develop your own self-care routine, a set of practices and habits to follow.A. Get your vitamins.B Keep balanced
49、diets.C. Here are some starting points.D. Self-care can extend in many directions.E. Gentle exercises can do a lot to relax your entire body.F. That is, letting your mind wander freely allows it to settle.G. It can be difficult to maintain a regular meditation practice.H. 局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题：每题1分