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1、Unit1根底学问归纳1.Practise saying the words.练习说这些单词。 practise （动词）练习；实习。后面多跟名词（词组）或v-ing形式作宾语。 Listen！Someone is practising playing the piano.2. look up在此是：（在词典、参考书中）查阅 的意思；look up还有：探望、探望、抬头看、鼓起志气的意思。 It is unnecessary to look up every word you dont know in the dictionary while your are reading.3. make
2、a mistake犯错误。Mistake为名词，表示错误 She made a mistake by taking the wrong textbook to class.常用的短语还有：（1） by mistake错误地I took his schoolbag as mine by mistake.（2） mistake A for B误将A当作BThe students mistook me for their teacher.4. Who has some advice谁有一些建议？ Advice为不行数名词，意为建议。当表达一条建议的时候用a piece of advice.相关短语还
3、有：take ones advice承受某人的建议ask for ones advice 向某人征求意见She gives me a lot of advice on my English study.5. Lets try to speak English as much as possible.我们尽可能多地讲英语。（1） try to do sth.设法做某事，尽力做某事 He tried to finish the work ahead of time.拓展：try doing sth.试着做某事（2） as much as possible尽可能多地。as.as possible尽可
4、能. as early as possible尽可能早地 as soon as possible尽可能快地6. Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks为什么不把错误写在我们的笔记本里？（1） 这里Why not +do.？是用来表示提出某种建议，而不是询问为什么不做某事。（2） 表示建议的句型还有： 1）should+do意思是：应当干. 2）Lets do.意思是：让我们干. 3）Its a good idea to do sth.干.是个好办法 4）How about doing sth.干某事怎么样？ 5）Its better n
5、ot to do sth.最好不要干某事？7. What else还有其他的吗？ What else表示别的，其他的，else一般用在疑问词或不定代词之后 Who else did you see at the meeting Does anyone else want to read this book8. I agree with you.我同意你的意见 agree with表示同意某人的意见、观点或所说的话, with后接表示人的名词或代词。 I agree with what you said.经典例题剖析例1（2019.南京）-Could you tell me how to rem
6、ember new words quickly-Yes, I think a tree can help you a lot.A. grammar B.equation C.punctuation D.vocabulary说明：本题考察名词词义辨析。grammar语法; equation方程式; punctuation标点符号; vocabulary词汇。依据问句：你能告知我怎么能很快地记住新单词吗？可知此空应填和词汇有关的单词。答案：D例2.（2019.南京模拟）-Its lovely weather today. Why not a picnic in the park-OK, lets
7、go.A. have B.to have C.has D.having说明：本题考察的句型：Why not do sth.为什么不干.答案：A根底学问集训.依据句意和首字母提示补全句中所缺的单词。1. Our teacher will give us some a about how to learn English well.2. If you dont know the m of the new words in the passage, try to guess them.3. Is there anything new in todays n .4. I cant pronounce
8、the word. Can you tell me the p .5. You can look them up in the d if you dont know the new word.6. The boy is so careless that he makes so many m in this exam.单项填空1. Lets try a horse. A.drew B.draw C.draws D.drawing2. My English is very poor. Could you tell me some good ways English A.of learn B.to
9、learn C.learn D.learning3. Dont forget off the lights before you leave the classroom. A.turn B.to turn C.turning D.turns4. -How about back to him about it -All right. A.write B.to write C.to writing D.writing5. You write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy. A.cant B.shouldnt C.neednt D.mu
10、stnt.依据所给汉语提示完成下列句子1.你应当在课堂上多说英语。 You should in class.2. 在笔记本上登记你的拼法错误怎么样？ your spelling mistakes in your notebook3. 我们应当相互学习。 We should learn from .4. 我认为写作与阅读一样重要。 I think writing is reading.5. 为什么不分组写这些练习呢？ Write down these words in groups6. 收听英语播送节目是个好办法。 Its a good idea English radio programmes
11、.7. 还有人想吃苹果吗？ Does want to have an apple8. 教师给了我一些建议。 My teacher .9. 不要遗忘在错误旁边写上正确的答案。 Dont the correct answers the mistakes.综合学问集训句型转换1. Why not go swimming with us（改为同义句） going swimming with us2. Its a good idea to stay in bed.（改为反意疑问句） Its a good idea to stay in bed， ？3. Try to listen to me, chil
12、dren.（改为否认句） Try listen to me, children.4. You mustnt forget to take your English book.（改为祈使句） to take your English book. Unit2根底学问归纳1. You should smile at her.你应当对她微笑！ smile at对.微笑，以微笑对待. The teacher smiled at my answer. 辨析：smile与laughsmile与laugh都有笑的意思，smile是指微笑，强调没有笑出声音。laugh是指大笑He smiles at me.Th
13、e funny story made the children laugh.2. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.我也建议你和你的挚友议论电影或歌曲。advise sb to do sth.建议某人做某事She advised me to wear my best clothes.留意：advise表示劝说，忠告，给.出办法时，其后可跟v-ing形式作宾语I advised his starting at once.3. Each time you will learn something
14、 new.每次你都将学到新东西。 something new新的东西。不定代词由形容词修饰作其定语时，形容词须要置于其后。如：something important重要的事4. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.我羞涩，并且我胆怯和她交谈。 be afraid to do sth.不敢/胆怯去做某事，是主观上的缘由不敢去做，意为胆怯。留意：be afraid of doing担忧胆怯出现某种后果。be afraid of doing后也可跟名词、代词等She was afraid to walk in grass because she was
15、afraid of a snake.5. I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper.我建议你每天在纸上写四五个单词.Suggest表示建议或提出（意见或安排等）时有三种用法：（1） 只能用动名词作宾语。短语suggest doing; suggest sb doing. He suggested going out for a walk. He suggested us going out for a walk.（2） 跟宾语从句，但是从句中必需用should do或者省略should干脆用动词原形 He s
16、uggested that we (should) take a walk.经典例题剖析例1.-Have you bought for Lindas birthday-Not exactly. Just some flowers.A. something unusual B.anything unusualC.unusual something D.unusual anything说明：本题考察的是不定代词的用法，something用在确定句中，而anything用在否认句或疑问句中。形容词修饰不定代词放在其后面。答案：B 例2.The little girl is afraid on the
17、 wooden bridge, for she is afraid into the river. A.to walk; of falling B.to walk; to fall C.of walking; of falling D.of walking; to fall说明：be afraid of to do sth.胆怯去做某事（主观）；be afraid of doing sth.胆怯某事发生。答案：A根底学问集训翻译下列短语1. 听英文歌曲 2. 几次 3. 寻求建议 4. 三个根本问题 5. 喜爱看英文电影 6. 学习英语的好方法 7. 新的东西 8. 猜单词的意思 9. 开场对
18、话的好问题 10. 尽量每天记四五个单词 单项选择1. There is in todays newspaper. A.something new B.anything new C.new something D.new anything2. Remember a dictionary here tomorrow. A.to take B.to bring C.taking D.bringing3. My father me newspapers after supper. A.advises; to read B.advises; reading C.advise; to read D.ad
19、vise; reading4. Many students ask advice about their English. A.for; improving B.for; to improve C.to; to improve D./; to improve5. -We have nothing to do. Why not cards -I dont think so. What about to the park A.play; go B.playing; go C.play; going D.playing; going句型转换1. It takes me half an hour to
20、 go to school by bike every day.（对划线提问） It you to go to school by bike every day？2. Im afraid to go out at night alone.（改为同义句） I going out at night alone.3. It is a good way to practise English.（改为同义句） It is a good way English.4. To forget new words is natural.（改为同义句） Is natural new words.5. How abo
21、ut going to the park（改为同义句） go to the park依据汉语意思完成句子1. 你不应当在课堂上说汉语。 You in English class.2. 这还不够好，我要加以改良。 This is not good enough. I want it.3. 看英文电影和听英文歌曲是学好英语的好方法。 and listening to English songs great learn English.4. 在开场对话之前，你应当对她微笑。 Before you begin the conversation, you should her.5. 她遗忘寄这封信了。
22、She the letter.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. Lingling enjoys (listen) to English songs.2. Why not (go) fishing at the East Lake Its very interesting.3. Marys advice is (write) the correct words next to the mistakes.4. How about (listen) to some English music5. Dont (forget) to lock the door when you leave.Unit3
23、根底学问归纳1. Its difficult to remember new words.记住生词很难。 It在这里作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。在英语中，若不定式短语作短语作主语，且主语较长，为了避开头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在句末。It is not easy to learn English.=To learn English is not easy.拓展：句型It is +形容词+for/of sb to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是.的。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.在此句型中，当形容词表示人的品质、特征时，常用介词of。这类词
24、有：kind, wise, clever, foolish等；当形容词表示食物的特点时，用介词for，这类词有：important, easy, difficult, hard, necessary等2. .make friends with them and take them around your town.和他们交挚友并领着他们参观你们的城镇。（1） make friends with与.交挚友。He makes friends with the local people.（2） take sb. around=show sb around带着某人参观I will take them
25、around our school.3. .invite your new English-speaking friends to your club!.邀请讲英语的新挚友到你的俱乐部Invite（动词）邀请。常见用法如下：（1） invite sb.邀请某人（2） Invite sb to do sth.邀请某人做某事（3） Invite sb to a place邀请某人到某处此外，invite的名词形式为invitation经典例题剖析例：-I think drinking milk every morning is good our health.-Yes. I agree you.A
26、. to; to B.with; to C.at; with D.for; with说明：be good for对.有好处；agree with sb.同意某人的观点或看法答案：D根底学问集训翻译下列短语1. 一个好办法 2. 起床 3. 看报纸 4. 对.有好处 5. 找寻 6. 始终 7. 例如 8. 和.交挚友 选择上面的短语填入下面的句子，时期通顺完好（每个短语只能用一次）1. He came up with in the end.2. Im alone. Im afraid to anyone.3. He always at six oclock in the morning.4.
27、Eating lots of vegetables your health.5. I like sports, , basketball, football,and volleyball.6. My pen is lost. I it everywhere but I couldnt find it.用所给单词的适当形式填空1. May I (borrow) your bike2. I will (correct) my mistakes.3. Why not (have) a rest4. What should I do (improve) my listening5. Would you
28、 please (join) us6. He went out in a hurry and (leave) his book at home.7. After a week of hard work, he would like to relax (he).8. July is the (seven) month of the year.单项选择1. -Shall we go out for a walk A.Yes, I like B.No, I have no time C.Good idea D.Yes, we shall2. -Lets go to the zoo, shall we
29、 A.All right B.Youre welcome C.Thats all right D.Yes, we shall3. Theres in todays news paper. I want to read it. A.new something B.anything new C.something new D.nothing new4. We throw dirty things here and there when we are in a park. A.should B.must C.shouldnt D.can5. Why not your new English-spea
30、king friends your club A.invite; to B.to invite; to C.inviting; to D.invites; to6. Listening to English songs is good your English. A.for improving B.at improving C.to improve D.for improve7. I have got many books on Chinese food. You can borrow if you like. A.either B.one C.it D.every用所给动词的正确形式填空1.
31、 Would you like (go) there with us2. Listen! Can you hear a baby (cry)3. -Shall we watch TV -No, lets (listen) to the radio.4. I think that everyone should (do) some housework.综合学问集训书面表达你的英语特别优秀，学校请你和七年级的同学们作一次英语学习阅历沟通。请你依据下列提示要点，为这次沟通会打算一份不少于60词的发言稿。要求：不要出现人名和校名Please tell them:1) When did you begin to learn English2) Why do you like English3) How do you study English now