《新概念英语教案第二册第二课完美版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念英语教案第二册第二课完美版.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Lesson 2 - Breakfast or lunchTextIt was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.Last Sunday,I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.What a day!I thought.Its raining again.Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.Ive just arrive
2、d by train.she said.Im coming to see you.But Im still having breakfast.I said.What are you doingShe asked.Im having breakfast.I repeated.Dear me!She said.Do you always get up so lateIts one oclock.New words and expressions 生词与短语until prep. 直到 outside adv. 外面ring v. （铃、 等）响 aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母repeat v.
3、重复Note on the text 课文注释1 on Sundays, 指每个星期日。星期几的前面用介词on。2 What a day! 多么糟糕的天气！这是一个省略的感慨句。完好的句子应当是What a day it is!英语中的感慨句常用what开头，后面紧跟一个名词或名词性短语（包括连系动词），然后是主语与谓语，句尾用感慨号。3 Im coming to see you. 在这句话中如今进展时用来表示近期按支配或支配要进展的动作。4 Dear me! 天哪！这也是一个感慨句。一、教学重点1、代词：it做虚主语时的用法。2、时态：一般如今时VS如今进展时。3、副词：频率副词的排序与位置
4、。二、精讲课文1、It was Sunday. 这里的it是虚主语，可以指代时间、天气、温度、间隔 等多种事物，也可以指代某个不确定的人。接下来课文中还会出现许多个it，让我们来一起看看它究竟指代什么。2、I never get up on Sundays. 这是在说我始终以来的习惯，所以用了一般如今时。never从来不、确定不。频率副词，可以用在多种时态中。例句：-Have you loved me -Never. -Will you marry me -Never. 太绝情了！on Sundays 在每一个星期天。on用在详细的某一天之前，例如on March 21st，on Monday
5、，on Monday morning在这里Sundays用了复数，表示在每一个星期天。3、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 这句话也是一般如今时，表示习惯。sometimes 有时。频率副词。常用于一般如今时。 例句：I usually get up at seven but sometimes at eight.stay in bed 待在床上不起来。这唯恐是每个人的幻想吧，“赖床”。stay是个持续性动词。 in bed 在床上睡觉 VS 仅仅是陷在床里面 in the beduntil与till的区分：till只用在确定句中，until可以
6、用在确定句或否认句中。until 用在确定句中，表示一个动作始终持续到某时。He stayed in bed until/till lunchtime.用在否认句中，表示直到什么时间才做了某事。He didnt get up until lunchtime. 例句：Last night I stayed up until/till 12:00. = Last night I didnt go to bed until 12:00. 搞笑：梁朝伟在韩城攻略里的台词：TTTTT=Till They Tell The Truth。 lunchtime 午饭时间，一般是指11:0013:00。4、lo
7、ok out 当心，留意。Look out! Theres a hole in the ground. = Watch out! look out of. 往的外面看。 look into. 往的里面看。【笑话】5、It was dark outside. 这里的it也是虚主语，指代天色。outside是地点副词，作状语。6、What a day! 省略式感慨句。= What a day it is! = What a bad/terrible day it is! 来源：It is a bad day. What a bad day it is! 构成：What + 名词(包括冠词与形容词)
8、 + 主语代词 + 谓语动词 + ! 比照：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语(名词/代词) + 谓语动词 + !7、thought是think的过去式。8、Its raining again. 这里的it也是虚主语，代指天气。again反映了作者埋怨的心情。 因为是放在引号里的干脆引语，所以用了如今进展时be + doing。9、Just then, the telephone rang. then 然后，那时。just 就，仅仅。Just do it! 是NIKE的宣扬口号。just then = at that moment 就在那时ring vi. 不及物动词。The bell rin
9、gs. The phone rang.ring vt. 及物动词。ring sb. = call sb.10、It was my aunt. 这里的it也是虚主语，代指某个不确定的人。打 或敲门时。例句：-Whos that -Its me, Rita. 【Action：Knock, knock!】不知人的性别时。例句：-Whos that baby -Its my sister, Alice.Aunt Lucy 称谓可以用在名字的前面。举例：Uncle Tom，汤姆大叔的小屋。11、Ive just arrived by train. 这里的just是刚刚的意思，用于完成时。 例句：-Hav
10、e you finished your homework -I have just finished it. by +详细的交通工具：by bus/bike/ship/air/plane. ；on foot12、Im coming to see you. 用如今进展时表将来，表示即将、立刻发生的事。 可用于这种状况的词：go，leave，arrive，die等。例句：Im leaving now. Im dying. The train is arriving in five minutes.13、Im still having my breakfast. 这里的still跟till长得很像，
11、所以still是还、仍旧的意思。 吃饭：have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/a meal14、What are you doing 特别常用的一句话。 【Action】-Hey, what are you doing here -Im reading a book.15、repeat 重复。re-是一个前缀，表示“重来，再次”。例词：recovery 复原；remix 再混合，如歌曲的混音版；remind 再次想起16、Dear me! 这也是一个感慨句。= Oh, my God! = My dear! = Goodness! = Good heavens!1
12、7、always 始终，总是。频率副词。常用于一般如今时。18、so late 在这里so是个副词，修饰形容词late。举例：so beautiful，so much，so clever19、Its one oclock! 这里的it也是虚主语，代指时间。one oclock可以连读。三、总结1、文化背景：早餐breakfast，午餐lunch，早午餐brunch，下午茶afternoon tea。英国人的早餐很丰富：sausage, egg, bacon, toast, soybean, orange juice/coffee/tea.早起的鸟儿有虫吃：The early bird catc
13、hes the worm. （早起的虫儿被鸟吃！）2、一般如今时VS如今进展时：时态用法动词形式时间状语标记词例句一般如今时一般、常常、习惯、真理原形/三单do/doesalways, usually, frequently, often, sometimes, rarely, never, every dayI am a teacher. I teach English.Do you usually get up early如今进展时如今或目前正在做某事be+如今分词am/is/are doingnow, still, these days,at this moment, right now
14、Im teaching you English now.What are you doing these days自己造句、从课文中找句子、顺便复习一下动词的五种形式及其改变规则：原形三单过去式过去分词如今分词统称dodoesdiddonedoing一般walkwalkswalkedwalkedwalkingsh/ch/s/x结尾watchwatcheswatchedwatchedwatchinge结尾likelikeslikedlikedliking辅音+ystudystudiesstudiedstudiedstudying元音+yplayplaysplayedplayedplaying重度
15、闭音节stopstopsstoppedstoppedstopping3、总结频率副词的排序与位置：排序：always usually frequently often sometimes rarely never饼图：位置：一般放在实义动词（谓语动词）之前，非实义动词（be动词、助动词、情态动词）之后，疑问句中一般放在主语之后。四Key Structures关键句型Now, Often and Always 表示如今与常常发生的动作Study these statements and questions from the passage.留意以下摘自本课的陈述句与疑问句。Now Often a
16、nd AlwaysIts raining. I never get up early on Sunday.Im coming to see you. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.Im still having breakfast. Do you always get up so lateWhat are you doingHere are some more sentences.请看其他例句：He is still sleeping. He rarely gets up before 10 oclock.We are enjoy our l
17、unch. We frequently have lunch at this restaurant.I am reading in bed. Do you ever read in bedExercises 练习A. Write out these two paragraphs again. Give the right form of the words in brackets.用正确的动词时态填空。1. I am looking out of my window. I can see some children in the street. The children _ (play) fo
18、otball. They always _ (play) football in the street. Now a little boy _ (kick) the ball. Another boy _ (run) after him but he can not catch him.2. I carried my bags into the hall.What _ you _ (do)my landlady asked.I _ (leave), Mrs Lynch,I answered.Why _ you _ (leave)she asked. You have been here onl
19、y a week.A week too long, Mrs Lynch,I said.There are too many rules in this house. My friends never _ (come) to visit me. Dinner is always at seven oclock, so I frequently _ (go) to bed hungry. You dont like noise, so I rarely _ (listen) to the radio. The heating doesnt work, so I always _ (feel) co
20、ld. This is a terrible place for a man like me. Gookbye, Mrs Lynch.B. Note the position of the words in italics in these sentences.留意以下句子中用斜体印出的词的位置：My friends never come to visit me.I frequently go to bed hungry.I rarely listen to the radio.I always feel cold.I never get up early on Sundays. I some
21、times stay in bed until lunch time.Write these sentences again. Put the words in brackets in the right place.改写下列句子，把句尾括号中的词放在适宜的位置。1. She answers my letters. (rarely)2. We work after six oclock. (never)3. The shops close on Saturday afternoon. (always)4. Do you go to work by car (always)5. Our teac
22、her collects our copybooks. (frequently)6. We spend our holidays abroad. (sometimes)7. I buy gramophone records. (often)8. Do you buy gramophone records (ever)Special difficulties 难点在英语中往往可以用what引导的感慨句来表示惊异、生气、赞许、喜悦等感情。在感慨句仲主谓语采纳正常语序。如课文中的例句“What a day!”留意以下例句：Instead of saying: We can say:除了这种表述方法外
23、： 还可以说：It is a terrible day! What a terrible day!This is a beautiful picture! What a beautiful picture! Or: What a beautiful picture this is.Exercise 练习Write these sentences again. Each sentence must begin with What.改写下列句子，用What来引导下列感慨句。1. This is a wonderful garden!2. This is a surprise!3. He is ca
24、using a lot of trouble!4. They are wonderful actors!5. She is a hard-working woman!6. It is a tall building!7. Its a terrible film!8. You are a clever boy!9. She is a pretty girl!10. He is a strange fellow! Supplementary Written ExercisesCOMPREHENSION 理解1. When Aunt Lucy telephoned _ .(a) the writer
25、 was asleep. (b) the writer was still in bed.(c) the writer had already got up. (d) the writer was having lunch.2. Aunt Lucy was surprised because _ . (a) the writer was having lunch. (b) it was one oclock.(c) it was late. (d) the writer was having breakfast at lunch time.STRUCTURE 句型3. He sometimes
26、 _ in bed until lunch time.(a) stay (b) is staying (c) stays (d) staying4. He stayed in bed until lunch time. He went _ bed late last night.(a) in (b) into (c) to (d)at5. He doesnt get up early on Sundays. He gets up _.(a) late (b) lately (c) slowly (d) hardly6. _ did aunt Lucy come By train.(a) Whe
27、n (b) How (c) Why (d) Where7. The writer cant see aunt Lucy _. Hes having breakfsat.(a) still (b) now (c) often (d) alwaysVOCABULARY 词汇8. He _ out of the window and saw that it was raining.(a) looked (b) saw (c) remarked (d) watched9. Jast then, the telephone rang. It rang _.(a) at once (b) immediat
28、ely (c) again (d) at that moment10. She was his aunt, so he was her _.(a) son (b) grandson (c) nephew (d) niece11. Breakfast is the first _ of the day.(a) food (b) dinner (c) lunch (d) meal12. Aunt Lucy said,Dear mebecause she was _.(a) angry (b) surprised (c) tired (d) pleasedLesson 1New Words and
29、Expressionsprivate adj.私人的假如妈妈想看你的信，你可以说：Its my private letter.假如生疏人想进你的房子，你可以说：Its my private house.private life 私生活由此引申出privacy n.隐私新东方是private school(私立学校），与此相反，公立学校是public school.所以，private的反义词是public.eg.public 公众；public letter 公开信；public place 公共场所private还有一个值得留意的意思：一般的。如：private citizen 一般公民；p
30、rivate soldier 大兵我们熟识的挽救大兵瑞恩就是Private Ryanconversation n.谈话subject of conversation 话题。（天气是英国人最宠爱的话题）几种谈话：talk 内容可以正式，也可以私人conversation 一般用于正式文体中，内容上往往不正式dialogue 对话，可以指正式国家与国家会谈。eg.China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。gossip 嚼舌头，说长道短用法：have a +.theatre n.剧场，戏剧 记忆cinema
31、电影院seat n.座位这个词很重要，考试常考。have a good seat,这里的seat指place，而不是chair。take a seat/take your seat 坐下来，就坐下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见：Is the seat taken请坐的3种说法：Sit down,please.(吩咐性）take your seat,please.Be seated,please.(更礼貌）考点：作为动词的seat与sit的区分sit-vi; seat-vtseat sb 让某人就坐When all those present_he began his lecture.(D) (
32、重点题）A.sit B.set C.seated D.were seatedA,B改为sat就对了angry adj.生气的cross=angryattention n.留意Attention,please.pay attention 留意pay attention to 对留意pay a little/much/more/no attentionbear(bore,boren) v.容忍忍受的几种说法：bear,stand,endure,put up withbear-stand-endure 忍受的极限在扩大pur up with=bear=standbear n.熊 give sb a
33、bear hug 给某人热忱（热情）的拥抱business n.事，生意business man 生意人 do business 做生意go to some place on business 因公出差business:某人自己的私人的事情thing：可以指事情，也可以指东西go to the+地点：表示去某地干嘛go to the cinema=see a filmgo to the +人+s:表示去这个人开的店go to the doctors 去看病 go to the butchers 买肉go to the dairy(奶品店）go to +地点：去某地做相关的事go to scho
34、ol 去上学； go to church 去做礼拜； go to hospital 去看病 go home 回家休息注跟home相连确定表示没有事情可做，休闲enjoyenjoy oneself 玩得快乐enjoy+sth 宠爱（从中得到一种享受） （后面不能加人）I enjoy the music/book/dinner/film/program.过去进展时态：过去的某个时间正在发生的动作一个故事的背景往往用进展时态描绘。eg.The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her.got 变得I am/was angry.（是
35、个事实）I got angry.（强调改变过程）got取代be动词。got是半联络动词，可以干脆加形容词。说话的时候宠爱用缩略：Im not,he isnt,they arent写的时候会说：I am not,he is not,they are nothear：听见 hear+人：听见某人的话I couldnt hear you.Beg your pardonI couldnt hear a word.（夸大）I couldnt catch your words.a word 等于一句话eg.He didnt say a word.May I speak to Jim=May I have a word with Jim