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1、-Lesson 2 - Breakfast or lunch?TextIt was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.Last Sunday,I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.What a day!I thought.Its raining again.Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.Ive just arri
2、ved by train.she said.Im coming to see you.But Im still having breakfast.I said.What are you doing?She asked.Im having breakfast.I repeated.Dear me!She said.Do you always get up so late?Its one oclock.New words and expressions 生词和短语until prep. 直到 outside adv. 外面ring v. （铃、电话等）响 aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母repea
3、t v. 重复Note on the text 课文注释1 on Sundays, 指每个星期日。星期几的前面用介词on。2 What a day! 多么糟糕的天气！这是一个省略的感叹句。完整的句子应该是What a day it is!英语中的感叹句常用what开头，后面紧跟一个名词或名词性短语（包括连系动词），然后是主语和谓语，句尾用感叹号。3 Im coming to see you. 在这句话中现在进行时用来表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。4 Dear me! 天哪！这也是一个感叹句。一、教学重点1、代词：it做虚主语时的用法。2、时态：一般现在时VS现在进行时。3、副词：频率副词的
4、排序和位置。二、精讲课文1、It was Sunday. 这里的it是虚主语，可以指代时间、天气、温度、距离等多种事物，也可以指代某个不确定的人。接下来课文中还会出现很多个it，让我们来一起看看它到底指代什么。2、I never get up on Sundays. 这是在说我一直以来的习惯，所以用了一般现在时。never从来不、绝对不。频率副词，可以用在多种时态中。例句：-Have you loved me? -Never. -Will you marry me? -Never. 太绝情了！on Sundays 在每一个星期天。on用在具体的某一天之前，例如on March 21st，on
5、Monday，on Monday morning在这里Sundays用了复数，表示在每一个星期天。3、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 这句话也是一般现在时，表示习惯。sometimes 有时。频率副词。常用于一般现在时。 例句：I usually get up at seven but sometimes at eight.stay in bed 待在床上不起来。这恐怕是每个人的梦想吧，“赖床”。stay是个持续性动词。 in bed 在床上睡觉 VS 仅仅是陷在床里面 in the beduntil和till的区别：till只用在肯定句中，u
6、ntil可以用在肯定句或否定句中。until 用在肯定句中，表示一个动作一直持续到某时。He stayed in bed until/till lunchtime.用在否定句中，表示直到什么时间才做了某事。He didnt get up until lunchtime. 例句：Last night I stayed up until/till 12:00. = Last night I didnt go to bed until 12:00. 搞笑：梁朝伟在韩城攻略里的台词：TTTTT=Till They Tell The Truth。 lunchtime 午饭时间，一般是指11:0013:0
7、0。4、look out 小心，注意。Look out! Theres a hole in the ground. = Watch out! look out of. 往的外面看。 look into. 往的里面看。【笑话】5、It was dark outside. 这里的it也是虚主语，指代天色。outside是地点副词，作状语。6、What a day! 省略式感叹句。= What a day it is! = What a bad/terrible day it is! 来源：It is a bad day. What a bad day it is! 构成：What + 名词(包括冠
8、词和形容词) + 主语代词 + 谓语动词 + ! 对照：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语(名词/代词) + 谓语动词 + !7、thought是think的过去式。8、Its raining again. 这里的it也是虚主语，代指天气。again反映了作者抱怨的情绪。 因为是放在引号里的直接引语，所以用了现在进行时be + doing。9、Just then, the telephone rang. then 然后，那时。just 就，仅仅。Just do it! 是NIKE的宣传口号。just then = at that moment 就在那时ring vi. 不及物动词。The be
9、ll rings. The phone rang.ring vt. 及物动词。ring sb. = call sb.10、It was my aunt. 这里的it也是虚主语，代指某个不确定的人。打电话或敲门时。例句：-Whos that? -Its me, Rita. 【Action：Knock, knock!】不知人的性别时。例句：-Whos that baby? -Its my sister, Alice.Aunt Lucy 称谓可以用在名字的前面。举例：Uncle Tom，汤姆大叔的小屋。11、Ive just arrived by train. 这里的just是刚刚的意思，用于完成时
10、。 例句：-Have you finished your homework? -I have just finished it. by +具体的交通工具：by bus/bike/ship/air/plane. ；on foot12、Im coming to see you. 用现在进行时表将来，表示即将、马上发生的事。 可用于这种情况的词：go，leave，arrive，die等。例句：Im leaving now. Im dying. The train is arriving in five minutes.13、Im still having my breakfast. 这里的still
11、跟till长得很像，所以still是还、仍然的意思。 吃饭：have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/a meal14、What are you doing? 非常常用的一句话。 【Action】-Hey, what are you doing here? -Im reading a book.15、repeat 重复。re-是一个前缀，表示“重来，再次”。例词：recovery 复原；remix 再混合，如歌曲的混音版；remind 再次想起16、Dear me! 这也是一个感叹句。= Oh, my God! = My dear! = Goodness! = Go
12、od heavens!17、always 一直，总是。频率副词。常用于一般现在时。18、so late 在这里so是个副词，修饰形容词late。举例：so beautiful，so much，so clever19、Its one oclock! 这里的it也是虚主语，代指时间。one oclock可以连读。三、总结1、文化背景：早餐breakfast，午餐lunch，早午餐brunch，下午茶afternoon tea。英国人的早餐很丰富：sausage, egg, bacon, toast, soybean, orange juice/coffee/tea.早起的鸟儿有虫吃：The ear
13、ly bird catches the worm. （早起的虫儿被鸟吃！）2、一般现在时VS现在进行时：时态用法动词形式时间状语标志词例句一般现在时一般、经常、习惯、真理原形/三单do/doesalways, usually, frequently, often, sometimes, rarely, never, every dayI am a teacher. I teach English.Do you usually get up early?现在进行时现在或目前正在做某事be+现在分词am/is/are doingnow, still, these days,at this mome
14、nt, right nowIm teaching you English now.What are you doing these days?自己造句、从课文中找句子、顺便复习一下动词的五种形式及其变化规则：原形三单过去式过去分词现在分词统称dodoesdiddonedoing一般walkwalkswalkedwalkedwalkingsh/ch/s/x结尾watchwatcheswatchedwatchedwatchinge结尾likelikeslikedlikedliking辅音+ystudystudiesstudiedstudiedstudying元音+yplayplaysplayedp
15、layedplaying重度闭音节stopstopsstoppedstoppedstopping3、总结频率副词的排序和位置：排序：always usually frequently often sometimes rarely never饼图：位置：一般放在实义动词（谓语动词）之前，非实义动词（be动词、助动词、情态动词）之后，疑问句中一般放在主语之后。四Key Structures关键句型Now, Often and Always 表示现在和经常发生的动作Study these statements and questions from the passage.注意以下摘自本课的陈述句和疑
16、问句。Now Often and AlwaysIts raining. I never get up early on Sunday.Im coming to see you. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.Im still having breakfast. Do you always get up so late?What are you doing?Here are some more sentences.请看其他例句：He is still sleeping. He rarely gets up before 10 oclock.We
17、 are enjoy our lunch. We frequently have lunch at this restaurant.I am reading in bed. Do you ever read in bed?Exercises 练习A. Write out these two paragraphs again. Give the right form of the words in brackets.用正确的动词时态填空。1. I am looking out of my window. I can see some children in the street. The chi
18、ldren _ (play) football. They always _ (play) football in the street. Now a little boy _ (kick) the ball. Another boy _ (run) after him but he can not catch him.2. I carried my bags into the hall.What _ you _ (do)my landlady asked.I _ (leave), Mrs Lynch,I answered.Why _ you _ (leave)she asked. You h
19、ave been here only a week.A week too long, Mrs Lynch,I said.There are too many rules in this house. My friends never _ (come) to visit me. Dinner is always at seven oclock, so I frequently _ (go) to bed hungry. You dont like noise, so I rarely _ (listen) to the radio. The heating doesnt work, so I a
20、lways _ (feel) cold. This is a terrible place for a man like me. Gookbye, Mrs Lynch.B. Note the position of the words in italics in these sentences.注意以下句子中用斜体印出的词的位置：My friends never come to visit me.I frequently go to bed hungry.I rarely listen to the radio.I always feel cold.I never get up early o
21、n Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.Write these sentences again. Put the words in brackets in the right place.改写下列句子，把句尾括号中的词放在合适的位置。1. She answers my letters. (rarely)2. We work after six oclock. (never)3. The shops close on Saturday afternoon. (always)4. Do you go to work by car? (
22、always)5. Our teacher collects our copybooks. (frequently)6. We spend our holidays abroad. (sometimes)7. I buy gramophone records. (often)8. Do you buy gramophone records? (ever)Special difficulties 难点在英语中往往可以用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情。在感叹句仲主谓语采用正常语序。如课文中的例句“What a day!”注意以下例句：Instead of saying: W
23、e can say:除了这种表述方法外： 还可以说：It is a terrible day! What a terrible day!This is a beautiful picture! What a beautiful picture! Or: What a beautiful picture this is.Exercise 练习Write these sentences again. Each sentence must begin with What.改写下列句子，用What来引导下列感叹句。1. This is a wonderful garden!2. This is a s
24、urprise!3. He is causing a lot of trouble!4. They are wonderful actors!5. She is a hard-working woman!6. It is a tall building!7. Its a terrible film!8. You are a clever boy!9. She is a pretty girl!10. He is a strange fellow! Supplementary Written ExercisesCOMPREHENSION 理解1. When Aunt Lucy telephone
25、d _ .(a) the writer was asleep. (b) the writer was still in bed.(c) the writer had already got up. (d) the writer was having lunch.2. Aunt Lucy was surprised because _ . (a) the writer was having lunch. (b) it was one oclock.(c) it was late. (d) the writer was having breakfast at lunch time.STRUCTUR
26、E 句型3. He sometimes _ in bed until lunch time.(a) stay (b) is staying (c) stays (d) staying4. He stayed in bed until lunch time. He went _ bed late last night.(a) in (b) into (c) to (d)at5. He doesnt get up early on Sundays. He gets up _.(a) late (b) lately (c) slowly (d) hardly6. _ did aunt Lucy co
27、me? By train.(a) When (b) How (c) Why (d) Where7. The writer cant see aunt Lucy _. Hes having breakfsat.(a) still (b) now (c) often (d) alwaysVOCABULARY 词汇8. He _ out of the window and saw that it was raining.(a) looked (b) saw (c) remarked (d) watched9. Jast then, the telephone rang. It rang _.(a)
28、at once (b) immediately (c) again (d) at that moment10. She was his aunt, so he was her _.(a) son (b) grandson (c) nephew (d) niece11. Breakfast is the first _ of the day.(a) food (b) dinner (c) lunch (d) meal12. Aunt Lucy said,Dear mebecause she was _.(a) angry (b) surprised (c) tired (d) pleasedLe
29、sson 1New Words and Expressionsprivate adj.私人的如果妈妈想看你的信，你可以说：Its my private letter.如果陌生人想进你的房子，你可以说：Its my private house.private life 私生活由此引申出privacy n.隐私新东方是private school(私立学校），与此相反，公立学校是public school.所以，private的反义词是public.eg.public 公众；public letter 公开信；public place 公共场所private还有一个值得注意的意思：普通的。如：pr
30、ivate citizen 普通公民；private soldier 大兵我们熟悉的拯救大兵瑞恩就是Private Ryanconversation n.谈话subject of conversation 话题。（天气是英国人最喜爱的话题）几种谈话：talk 内容可以正式，也可以私人conversation 一般用于正式文体中，内容上往往不正式dialogue 对话，可以指正式国家与国家会谈。eg.China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。gossip 嚼舌头，说长道短用法：have a +.theat
31、re n.剧场，戏剧 记忆cinema 电影院seat n.座位这个词很重要，考试常考。have a good seat,这里的seat指place，而不是chair。take a seat/take your seat 坐下来，就坐下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见：Is the seat taken?请坐的3种说法：Sit down,please.(命令性）take your seat,please.Be seated,please.(更礼貌）考点：作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit-vi; seat-vtseat sb 让某人就坐When all those present_he be
32、gan his lecture.(D) (重点题）A.sit B.set C.seated D.were seatedA,B改为sat就对了angry adj.生气的cross=angryattention n.注意Attention,please.pay attention 注意pay attention to 对注意pay a little/much/more/no attentionbear(bore,boren) v.容忍忍受的几种说法：bear,stand,endure,put up withbear-stand-endure 忍受的极限在扩大pur up with=bear=sta
33、ndbear n.熊 give sb a bear hug 给某人热情（热烈）的拥抱business n.事，生意business man 生意人 do business 做生意go to some place on business 因公出差business:某人自己的私人的事情thing：可以指事情，也可以指东西go to the+地点：表示去某地干嘛go to the cinema=see a filmgo to the +人+s:表示去这个人开的店go to the doctors 去看病 go to the butchers 买肉go to the dairy(奶品店）go to +
34、地点：去某地做相关的事go to school 去上学； go to church 去做礼拜； go to hospital 去看病 go home 回家休息注跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做，休闲enjoyenjoy oneself 玩得开心enjoy+sth 喜欢（从中得到一种享受） （后面不能加人）I enjoy the music/book/dinner/film/program.过去进行时态：过去的某个时间正在发生的动作一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述。eg.The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her.go
35、t 变得I am/was angry.（是个事实）I got angry.（强调变化过程）got取代be动词。got是半联系动词，可以直接加形容词。说话的时候喜欢用缩略：Im not,he isnt,they arent写的时候会说：I am not,he is not,they are nothear：听见 hear+人：听见某人的话I couldnt hear you.Beg your pardon?I couldnt hear a word.（夸张）I couldnt catch your words.a word 等于一句话eg.He didnt say a word.May I speak to Jim?=May I have a word with Jim?