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1、2021 _2021学年小学五年级英语下册复习讲义班级 姓名 第一单元一、 重点词汇eat breakfast吃早餐 haveclass 上课 play sports 进展体育运动 exercise 活动，运动 do morning exercises早熬炼 eat dinner吃晚饭clean my room 清扫我的房间 go for a walk 漫步 go shopping 去购物take学习，上课 dancing 舞蹈 take a dancing class 上舞蹈课a.m上午 p.m.下午 usually 通常地二、 其他日常活动get up起床 eat lunch吃午饭 go
2、to bed 上床睡觉wash my face洗脸 wash my clothes 洗我的衣服 watch TV看电视play ping-pong打乒乓球 play the pipa弹琵琶 go swimming 去游泳go running去跑步 do homework 做作业 do kungfu练武术play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球三、频度副词。always总是，始终100% usually通常80% often 常常60% sometimes30%有时四、疑问词when什么时候 why 为什么五、重点句型。1、询问别人什么时候做某事的句型与答复。句型构
3、造：问：When do you+动词短语原形+其他？你/你们什么时候做某事？答：I/we+频度副词+动词短语原形+at+详细时间 我/我们通常在几点做某事。例：问：When do you go to bed你什么时候上床睡觉？答：I go to bed at 9：00p.m 我晚上9点上床睡觉。留意：当主语是第三人称单数he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词时，助动词do要变成does, 句型构造是：when does+主语第三人称单数+动词短语原形+其他？2、询问别人周末做什么的句型与答复。句型构造：问：What do you do on the weekend你周末做什么？答：I+频度副词
4、+动词短语+其他。例：问：What do you do on the weekend你周末做什么？答：I usually read books. 我通常看书。留意：当主语是第三人称单数he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词时，助动词do要变成does句型构造是：what does+主语第三人称单数+do+on the weekend第二单元一、重点词汇spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn秋天 winter 冬天 season季节picnic 野餐 go on a picnic 去野餐 pick摘 pick apples摘苹果snowman雪人 make a snowman 堆雪
5、人 go swimming去游泳which 哪一个 best最 because 因为 vacation 假期二、其他1、形容天气的形容词 hot 燥热的 warm 温煦的 rainy多雨的 windy 多风的cold 寒冷的 cool凉快的 sunny晴朗的 cloudy 多云的 snowy下雪的2、由go构成的活动短语 go swimming去游泳 go shopping去购物 go boating去划船 go skating去滑冰 go hiking去远足 go fishing去钓鱼三、重点句型1、询问别人天气怎么样的句型与答复。句型构造：问：Whats the weather like+
6、时间+地点？天气怎么样？答：Its+表示天气的形容词例：问：Whats the weather like in winter in beijing北京冬天的天气怎么样答：Its cold and windy有风而且寒冷。2、询问别人最喜爱的季节句型与答复。句型构造：问：which season do you like best 你最喜爱的季节是哪一个？答：I like+季节+best或干脆说季节名称。同义句还有：Whats your favourite season3、询问别人喜爱某个季节的缘由的句型与答复。句型构造：问：Why do you like+季节名称？或干脆用“Why来提问。答：一
7、般要用“because引导的句子来说明理由，可以从天气相关的活动等方面来说。例：问：Why do you like spring你为什么喜爱春天？答：Because I can fiy kites.因为我能放风筝。问：Why do you like summer你为什么喜爱夏天？答：Because I can go swimming everyday.因为我每天都能去游泳。问：Why do you like autumn你为什么喜爱秋天？答：Because the weather is cool.因为天气凉快。问：Why do you like winter你为什么喜爱冬天？答：Because
8、 I can make a snowman.因为我能堆雪人。第三单元一、 重点词汇January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 August 八月 September 九月 October十月November 十一月 December十二月二、留意：1、月份的首字母确定要大写。2、May没有缩写形式，September的缩写形式是“Sept,其他月份单词的缩写形式都是有单词的前三个字母加“构成。3、月份的缩写形式不用在句子中，只能单独运用。4、表示“在几月时，要在月份单词前面加介词in。三、常用节假日名称。New Years
9、Day元旦1.1 Tree Planting Day 植树节3.12 Easter 复活节April Fools Day愚人节4.1 May Day 劳动节5.1 Mothers Day母亲节2021 .5.10Childrens Day 儿童节6.1 Fathers Day父亲节8.8 Teachers Day老师节9.10National Day国庆节10.1 Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节农历八月十五Thanksgiving Day 感恩节11月第4个周四 Christmas圣诞节12.25summer vacation暑假 winter vacation寒假四、活动名称sport
10、s meet 运动会 Easter party 复活节聚会 school trip 学校旅行Chinese test 语文测试 singing contest歌咏竞赛 birthday party生日聚会五、介词in 、on、 at的用法1、in后面+上午/下午/晚上/月份/季节/年份。 如：in the morning, in April, in winter, in 2021 .2、on的后面+详细的某一天。 如：on Monday, on April 3rd, on Friday morning.3、at后面+详细的时间点或与其他词构成固定搭配。 如：at six oclock, at
11、12：30,at noon.六、重点句型。1、问答某个活动或节日在几月份的句型与答复。句型构造：问：When is+活动或节日名称？答：Its in+月份。例：问：when is Christmas圣诞节在什么时候？答：Its in December.在十二月。2、询问别人将要做什么的句型与答复。句型构造：问：What will you do+其他？答：I will=Ill例：问：what will you do for your mum on Mothers Day母亲节你将为你妈妈做什么答：Ill give her some flowers.我将送给她一些花。3、表达“我们将要的句型。We
12、ll=We will 后面+动词原形,这是一个一般将来时的句子，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或事情。 例：Well have a school trip.我们将有一次学校旅行。Well have a singing contest.我们将有一次歌咏竞赛。Well take a dancing class.我们将要上一节舞蹈课。第四单元一、重点词汇first(1st) 第一 second (2nd)第二 third (3rd)第三 fourth (4th)第四 fifth(5th)第五sixth(6th) 第六 seventh(7th)第七 eighth(8th)第八 ninth(9th)第九
13、tenth(10th) 第十eleventh(11th)第十一 twelfth(12th)第十二 thirteenth(13th) 第十三fourteenth(14th) 第十四 fifteenth(15th)第十五 sixteenth(16th)第十六seventeenth(17th) 第十七 eighteenth(18th) 第十八 ninteenth(19th)第十九twentieth(20th)第二十 twentieth-first(21th)第二十一 twentieth-second(22nd)第二十二twentieth-third(23rd)第二十三 thirtieth(30th)
14、第三十special特别的 fool傻瓜二、用序数词表示详细的日期在英语中，“几月几日可以先说“月，再说“日，其中“日要用序数词，书写时序数词前可以有“the,也可以没有。但读日期时，the必需读出来。假如要表示某年某月某日，通常根据“月、日、年的依次。例如：March 3rd 读法是：March the third翻译是：3月3日。June 1st,2021 读法是：June the first,twothousand and fourteen翻译是：2021年6月1日。三、基数词变序数词的口诀记忆基变序有规律，结尾加上th； 一二三特别记，结尾各是t,d,d；八减t九去e,f来把ve替；
15、y改为ie,结尾仍有th；假设是遇到几十几， 只变个位就可以。四、重点句型1、询问别人详细日期的句型与答复。句型构造：问：When is+节日/活动？是哪天？答：Its on+月份+序数词。月日例：When is Childrens Day儿童节是哪天？答：Its on June 1st. 6月1日2、询问生日的句型与答复句型构造：问：When is +某人的+birthday 生日是哪天？答：Its on+详细的日期。例：问：When is your grandmas birthday你奶奶的生日是哪天？答： Her birthday is on June 16th.她的生日是6月16日。问
16、：When is Miss Whites birthday 怀特小姐的生日是哪天？答：Its on July 1st. 7月1日。第五单元一、 重点词汇我你他她它我们你们他们主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirsclimbing 正在攀爬 eating正在吃 playing 正在玩jumping正在跳 drinking正在喝 sleeping 正在睡觉二
17、、驾驭的短语climb tree 爬树 play football 踢足球 look at 看a beautiful painting 一幅漂亮的画 in the kitchen在厨房 play with each other一起玩耍drink water 喝水 listen to music 听音乐 read books读书三、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词表示全部关系的代词叫做物主代词，即表示事物主人的代词。它包括名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。留意：1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，不能单独运用，后面须要跟名词，常用来修饰、限定后面的名词。如：This is my book这是我
18、的书. That is his bag那是他的书包2、名词性物主代词需独立运用，后面不能跟名词，它相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词。如：Its mine. 它是我的四、动词ing形式的改变规那么1、一般动词干脆在词尾加-ing readreading(读) talktalking(交谈) singsinging(唱歌) study studying学习2、以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去e再加-ing writewriting写 skateskating滑冰 ride riding 骑 drivedriving驾驶3、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加-ingsits
19、itting坐cutcutting切，割runrunning跑stopstopping停getgetting得到4、少数几个以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加-ing lielying 躺，扯谎 diedying 死 tietying 系，捆绑口诀记忆：动词-ing很好记，一般状况干脆加。词尾假设有哑音e,去e再加-ing。“一辅重闭作尾巴，双写后加-ing。还有一点要留意，ie变y再加-ing。五、重点句型1、询问物品的归属句型构造：问 ：Whose(+物品)+are these/those这些/那些是谁的？答：They are+名词性物主代词。它们是的。或：They are+形容词性物主代
20、词+物品。它们是的。例：问：Whose pens are these 这些钢笔是谁的？答： They are mine.它们是我的。2、如要询问单个物品的归属的句型构造是：问：Whose(+物品)+is it/this/that(它/这/那是谁的？)答：Its+名词性物主代词。它是的。或：Its+形容词性物主代词+物品。它是的。例：问：Whose dog is it(它是谁的狗？)答：Its hers. 它是她的。3、确认多个物品的归属句型构造：问：Are these+名词性物主代词？这些是的吗？答：Yes,they are/No,they arent(是的，它们是/不，它们不是)。例：The
21、 Chinese book is mine.这本语文书是我的。问：Are these all yours这些书都是你的吗？答：No,they arent.(不，它们不是)4、描绘正在做某事的句型句型构造：主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其他。主语是第一人称单数I时，be动词用am. 例：I am watching TV.(我正在看电视)主语是第二人称单数you时，be动词用are You are reading a book.你正在读书主语是第三人称单数he/she/it单个人时，be动词用is He is playing football.他正在踢足球主语是各人称复数we/you/they多
22、个人时，be动词用are They are having lunch他们正在吃晚饭5、问答正在做什么的句型句型构造：问：What+be动词+主语+doing(正在做什么？)答：主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其他。正在例：问：What is he doing？他正在做什么？答：He is sleeping.他正在睡觉。问：What are you doing？你正在做什么答：I am learning English.我正在学习英语。6、确认是否正在做某事的句型句型构造：Be动词+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？例：问：Are you listening to music你正在听音乐吗？答：Ye
23、s, I am 是的问：Is he singing他正在唱歌吗？答：Yes,he is.是的问：Are the children playing games孩子们正在做嬉戏吗？答：Yes,they are.是的第六单元一、重点词汇doing morning exercises正在做早操 havingclass 正在上课eating lunch正在吃午饭 reading a book 正在看书listening to music 正在听音乐 keep 保持某种状态keep to the right 靠右 keep your desk clean保持你的课桌干净 talk quietly小声讲话
24、turn 依次 take turns按依次来二、其他动词短语的-ing形式Mgetting up正在起床 watchig TV 正在看电视playing sports 正在进展体育运动 playing the piano 正在弹钢琴sweeping the floor 正在扫地 watering the flowers正在浇花climbing mountains 正在爬山 flying kites正在放风筝三、重点句型1、如何问答多个人或动物正在做什么句型构造：问：What are+多个人/动物+doing正在做什么？答：They are+动词ing形式+其他。他/她/它们正在例：问：what
25、 are the children doing 孩子们正在做什么？答：They are playing.他们正在玩耍。2、如何问答单个人或动物正在做什么句型构造：问：What is +单个人/动物+doing(正在做什么？)答：He/She/It is +动词ing形式+其他。(他/她/它正在).例：问：What is your mother doing(你妈妈正在做什么？)答：She is cooking lunch.她正在做午饭问：What is your father doing你爸爸正在做什么？答：He is cleaning the window.他正在擦窗户。练习题一、找出不同类的
26、单词。2 3 A. twelfth B. twentieth 4 A. birthday B. childrens day C. National day D.Tree-planting day5 A.spring B. Summer 二、选择，并将序号写在括号里。1. My birthday is March.A. in B. on C. at2. When is your birthdayAis B. am C. are 3. What you doing A. do B. doing C. are4. ( ) A: Whats the date B: A. In N overmber B
27、. July 9th C. 9th5. ( ) My birthday is A. in B. / C. on6. ( ) she have a computerA. Do B. Is C. Does7. ( ) Then she wont able to see the card.A. is B. be C. am8. ( ) A: B:Its September 10thA. What time is it B. When is the teachers day C. what day is it today9. ( ) A: B:Its July 9th A. Whats it B. W
28、hen is your birthday C. what day is it today10. ( ) What is the National day A. October 1st B. August 1st C. July 1st 11.( )He _ hiking. I go hiking, _ .A. gotoo B. goeseither C. goestoo12.( )Lets _ a birthday card for our mother.A. make B. making C. makes13.( ) _ birthday is in October A. Who B. Wh
29、ose C. Whos14.( )Which _ do you like best A. season B. seasons C. a season 15.( )My mother is a teacher. She goes to school _ 7:00 _ the morning. A. aton B. atat C. atin16.( )The tree _ are green in spring. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf 17.( )_ is the ninth month of a year. A. September B. August C. Oc
30、tober18.( )I like winter. I can _ snow. A. play with B. play on C. playing in19.( )Winter is beautiful, but its _ cold _ me. A. tofor B. toofor C. tooto20.( )Who_overtherenowA.singingB.aresingC.issinging21.( )Thestudents_amusicclass.A.haveB.havingC.arehaving23.( )Listen!Theboy_ English. A.readingB.i
31、sreadingC.reads24.( )Donttalkhere.Grandparents_.A.sleepB.issleepingC.aresleeping25.( )Istheman_teaormilkA.drinksB.drinkC.drinking三、选择正确的答句，并将序号写在括号里。 ( ) 1.When is your birthday A: Its Monday.( ) 2 Does she have a computer B :My birthday is October 10th ( ) 3. Whats the date C: its June 6th( ) 4. Wh
32、at day is it today D:Yes ,she is( ) 5. when is the National day E: No, she doesnt ( ) 6. Is her birthday in July F: October 1st ( )7.Why do you like spring G. Hes sending Grandpa an e-card.( )8.Which month does Mike like best H. Usually I do my homework.( )9.What do you usually do on Saturday I. Bec
33、ause I can plant trees.s Zoom doing J. November.四、连词成句。1. you when is birthday 2. what date the is 3. birthday June in her is 4.your,doing,what.father,is( )_5.they,doing,are,what( )_6.is,Peng,this,Zhang( . )_7.is,in,writing,brother,an.the,my,email,study( . ) 8.grandma,reading,is,the,newspaper,( . )
34、9.Mike,doing,what,is( ？)_10.speak, can,to,I,ChenJie( ？ )_五、按要求完成以下句子1. Do you often play football after school (确定答复)_2. I have many books. (改为否认句)_3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis (改为否认句)_4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)_5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)_6. David
35、 has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)_7. We have four lessons.(否认句)_8. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否认句:_一般疑问句:_六、用am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy._ you a boy No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroo
36、m 6. Where _ your mother She _ at home. 7. How_ your father 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this 10. Whose socks _they 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14.Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The two cups of milk _ for me. 17
37、. Some tea _ in the glass. 18. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 19. My sisters name _ Nancy. 20. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 21._David and Helen from England 22. There _ a girl in the room. 23. There _ some apples on the tree. 24. _ there any kites in the classroom 25. _ there any apple juice in the
38、bottle 26. There _ some bread on the plate. 27. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 28. You, he and I _ from China.七、用括号内适当的形式填空。1.We often _(play) in the playground.2.He _ (get) up at six oclock.3. _you _ (brush) your teeth every morning.4. What _(do) he usually _(do) after school5. _ they _(like) the World Cup6. _Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with his parents.8 _ Mike _ (read) English every day9.How many lesson