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1、第一单元Words in useshrewdradiantdiscernstumpconversionsurpasspropositioncrumbleingeniousdistort1. As the gender barriers _, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop c
2、an _ customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to _ his personal goals.4. He is a man with a(n) _ business sense. He has built his initial inv
3、estment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.5. The _ of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.6. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to _ the scientifi
4、c facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.7. Sixty-two and blessed with his mothers skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as _ as a man in his forties.8. French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but _ code which has had
5、 an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.9. The senators didnt expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got _ and didnt know what to say.10. This newly established university supports the _ that a more diverse higher education system is desirable sin
6、ce it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.1.随着性别壁垒的瓦解，从20世纪中期开场，从事律师、医生或银行家工作的妇女人数开场显著增加。2。通过每年搜集的数据，店主可以区分顾客的趋势，以及天气与经济指标如何影响销售业绩。3。他的上司以一种主动的方式推动与鼓励他，使他不仅可以到达，而且可以超越他的个人目的。4。他是个有精明商业头脑的人。他把最初的投资变成了一笔可观的、甚至过多的财宝。5。核辐射干脆转化为电能是一种令人兴奋的可能性，20世纪50年头，很多试验室正在主动探究这种可能性。6。报告试图歪曲科学事实，甚至一些受过高等教化
7、的人也被愚弄了，我不仅感到震惊，而且感到厌恶。7。这位渔夫六十二岁，有着母亲的皮肤，他经得起一子的日晒，看上去像四十多岁的人一样容光焕发。8。法国教化家路易斯布莱叶独创了一种简洁而奇妙的密码，它对几代盲人的生活产生了影响。9。参议员们没想到我们会问这么难的问题，当我们最终问出来时，他们被难住了，不知道该说什么。10。这所新成立的高校支持这样一个主见：一个更加多样化的高等教化体系是可取的，因为它将增加终身学习的时机。Word building: Practice-2delicacybankruptcyaccountancysecrecyvacancyurgencyatmosphericmagne
8、t metallic gloomguiltmastery 1. Contrary to the predictions of some local economists, who always warned that higher wages and benefits would lead to slower growth and business _, these policies had exactly the opposite effect.2. There are growing concerns about the climate effects, such as melting i
9、ce caps, droughts, floods, etc., due to rising _ greenhouse gas concentrations.3. Long considered one of the great _, goose liver most commonly appears on the menu of French dishes in high-end restaurants.4. For the sake of the worlds future prosperity and for its elimination of hunger and disease,
10、reforms and innovations must be pursued with _.5. Many smart people became accountants instead of scientists because the science they were exposed to in school made _ seem more attractive by comparison.6. Despite the deepening economic _, he believes automobile sales will likely grow vigorously over
11、 the next three years as long as loan interest rates remain low.7. The nearby high-tech park helps the university become a(n) _ for some of the most ambitious young business minds from around the country.8. Photographs of this quality are rare among UFO photographs, but in this particular shot you c
12、an clearly see a disc-shaped _ object.9. Since the scope of agriculture is wide, the administrators and information personnel involved in it must have a good _ of the field.10. Employers decide to create a(n) _ only when the expected profit of a filled job exceeds the hiring costs for a new employee
13、.11. Parents often suffer deep feelings of _ if their children fail to succeed, or dont turn into responsible and law-abiding members of society.12. I respect the need for _ at a particular point in family life. But I do believe that family members do better when they can speak openly about things t
14、hat really matter.一。与一些当地经济学家的预料相反，他们总是警告说，工资与福利进步会导致增长放缓与企业破产，而这些政策的效果恰恰相反。2。由于大气中温室气体浓度的上升，人们越来越担忧气候效应，如冰盖溶化、干旱、洪水等。三。鹅肝始终被认为是美味佳肴之一，最常见的出如今高档餐厅的法式菜肴菜单上。四。为了世界将来的旺盛，为了消退饥饿与疾病，必需进展改革与创新，进展改革。5个。很多聪慧人成为会计而不是科学家，因为他们在学校所接触的科学使会计相比之下更具吸引力。6。他认为，尽管经济衰退加剧，但只要贷款利率保持在较低程度，将来三年汽车销量可能会强劲增长。7号。旁边的高科技园区扶植这所高校
15、成为吸引一些来自全国各地最有理想的年轻商业头脑的磁石。8个。这种质量的照片在不明飞行物照片中很少见，但在这张照片中，你可以清晰地看到一个圆盘状的金属物体。9号。由于农业的范围很广，从事农业的管理人员与信息人员必需对这一领域有很好的驾驭。10个。只有当一个职位的预期利润超过新员工的聘请本钱时，雇主才会确定创建一个（n）空缺。11号。假如孩子不能胜利，或者不能成为负责任、遵守法律的社会成员，父母往往会有深深的负罪感。12岁。我敬重在家庭生活中某个特定时刻保密的必要性。但我信任，当家庭成员可以公开议论真正重要的事情时，他们会做得更好。Expressions in useflare upbe drip
16、ping withappeal toin exchange formake an analogy betweenmake a pactmake out ofset a date for1. The brick walls of the ruined buildings 1)_ green mold and moisture, and she shivered involuntarily, looking down to avoid the sight.2. As urban populations exported finished goods 2)_ raw materials from n
17、eighboring populations, organized trade grew substantially.3. Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread, some residents of the village decided to leave their homes after the flames 3)_ nearby.4. Biology teachers often 4)_ the heart and a pump in order to help students understand how the heart w
18、orks.5. They would like to 5)_ their wedding and announce their engagement to their families and friends as soon as possible.6. He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of one jealous classmate trying to 6)_ a fool 7)_ him in front of the entire class.7. The couple 8)_ neve
19、r to work at the same time, so that one of them was always on full-time parenting duty, and their child wouldnt have to be looked after by strangers.8. The president said that its the worst earthquake ever to hit the country, and that he 9)_ the world for help, asking in particular for heavy-lift he
20、licopters able to carry relief supplies into the isolated mountain areas.一。被毁坏的建筑物的砖墙上滴着绿色的霉菌与湿气，她不由自主地打了个寒颤，低头避开视线。2。随着城市人口出口制成品以换取邻近人口的原材料，有组织贸易大幅增长。三。由于知道野火扩散的速度有多快，村里的一些居民确定在旁边起火后离家出走。四。生物老师常常把心脏与泵作类比，以扶植学生理解心脏是如何工作的。5个。他们想定个结婚日期，并尽快向家人与挚友宣布订婚。6。他下定决心不让一个嫉妒的同学在全班同学面前愚弄他，让一个完备的好日子难受。7号。这对夫妇约定恒久不要
21、同时工作，这样他们中的一个就恒久在全职为人父母，他们的孩子就不用被生疏人照看了。8个。奥巴马总统说，这是该国有史以来最严峻的地震，他呼吁全世界供应扶植，特殊是要求重型直升机可以将救援物资运送到与世隔绝的山区。Banked clozegainedderivementionedstumpedsurpassedheavilyretortedartisticdeterminedistortedanalyticalidenticallyoppositeluminousresponsibleHave you ever heard people say that they tend to be more o
22、f a right-brain or left-brain thinker From books to television programs, you have probably heard the term 1)_ numerous times, or perhaps you have even taken an online test to 2)_ which type best describes you.Do different parts of the brain really control different bodily and mental functions Over t
23、he years, a theory that has 3)_ in popularity is that the right brain and the left brain are 4)_ for different modes of thought and that the way in which a person thinks will depend on which side of his brain works more actively.People who rely more 5)_ on the right half of their brain tend to be mo
24、re imaginative and spontaneous. They are interested in patterns, shapes and sizes, for the right brain is associated with 6)_ ability like singing, painting, writing poetry, etc. Left-brain dominated people are quite 7)_ in the way they think. They tend to be more logical and 8)_ in their thinking a
25、nd usually stand out in mathematics and word skills.While the different functions of the two brain parts may have been 9)_ and exaggerated by popular psychology, understanding your strengths and weaknesses in certain areas can help you develop better ways to learn and study. For example, if you are
26、usually 10)_ in trying to follow verbal instructions, an activity often cited as a right-brain characteristic, you can benefit from writing down directions and developing better organizational skills.你听过人们说他们更倾向于右脑或左脑思索者吗？从书籍到电视节目，你可能听过多数次提到这个词，或者你甚至参与了一个在线测试，以确定哪种类型最合适你。大脑的不同局部真的限制着不同的身体与精神功能吗？多年来，
27、一种广受欢送的理论认为，右脑与左脑负责不同的思维方式，一个人的思维方式将取决于他大脑的哪一边工作得更主动。更依靠右半脑的人往往更富有想象力与自发性。他们对图案、形态与大小感爱好，因为右脑与歌颂、绘画、写诗等艺术实力有关。左脑占主导地位的人的思维方式完全相反。他们的思维倾向于更具逻辑性与分析性，通常在数学与文字技能方面表现突出。虽然这两个大脑局部的不同功能可能被群众心理学扭曲与夸张，但理解你在某些方面的强项与弱项可以扶植你开展更好的学习与学习方式。例如，假如你在试图遵循口头指令（通常被称为右脑特征的活动）时遇到困难，你可以从写下指令与培育更好的组织技能中获益。答案Words in usecrum
28、bleddiscernsurpassshrewdconversiondistortradiantingeniousstumpedpropositionText A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 1delicacybankruptcyaccountancysecrecyvacancyurgencyatmosphericmagnetmetallicgloomguiltmasteryText A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 2bankruptciesatmosphericdelicaciesur
29、gencyaccountancygloommagnetmetallicmasteryvacancyguiltsecrecyText A： Language focus： Banked clozementioneddeterminegainedresponsibleheavilyartisticoppositeanalyticaldistortedstumpedText A: Language focus: Expressions in usewere dripping within exchange forflared upmake an analogy betweenset a date formakeout ofmade a pacthad appealed to