七年级下册Unit7Topic1知识全解.docx

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1、Unit 7 Topic 1I 重点短语及表达Section ATalk about 议论after class课后 my favorite writer 我最喜爱的作家 be born 诞生in July, 1965 在1965年7月 a big fan (of) (的)超级粉丝Section BNext Sunday下周日 look at看 plan to do sth支配做某事 have a birthday party (for sb.)( 为)实行生日聚会July 7th, 1937=July seventh, nineteen thirty-seven 1937年7月7日 20th

2、 December,1999=the twentieth of December, nineteen ninety-nine 1999年12月20日Section CA model plane一架模型飞机 guess again再猜一次 the shape of的形态 I get it我明白了 have a look看一看 I,m afraid我唯恐be like像( )6.4 centimeters wide. 有6.4厘米宽 usefor用做Section DOn May 22nd, 1967在1976年5月22日 would like to 想要 cook a big dinner做一顿

3、晚餐 want to do sth想要做某事 buy some beautiful flowers for Mrs. Brown. 为布朗夫人买一些美丽的花 That would be a wonderful day.那确定是特别精彩的一天。Make a birthday card 制作一张生日卡片 make a cake 做一个蛋糕 do some cleaning做扫除 sing a song唱歌II 语言点Section A1.When was she born,他什么时候诞生的, 当表达某人诞生于某时或某地时,用一般过去时was/ were born。如: Where were you

4、 born 你在哪儿诞生的?2.she was born in July, 1965.他诞生于1965年7月。在详细的某日前,用介词on; 在月份或年份前用介词in。如:on April 1st, 2005 在2005年4月1日in June, 1970 在1970年6月 in 2004 在2004年3. Wow! Youre a big fan of J.K. Rowing.哇!你真是J.K. 罗琳的超级粉丝啊。4.年份的读法:. 一般状况分两位来读, 如1880, 可以读作:eighteen eighty, 1979可以读作 nineteen seventy-nine. 也可以按数字读,

5、如2000, 可以读作 two thousand, 2007 可以读作 two thousand and seven. 留意以下几个: 1078 ten seventy-eight 1900 nineteen hundred 1905 nineteen o five 2050 twenty fiftySection B1.When is your birthday, Kangkang本句中的when是特别疑问句, 表示“什么时候”,有时相当于what time.但是when的适用范围较广,可以对年月日,几时几分等进展提问;而what time常对详细的几点几分进展提问。When do you

6、want to go to Beijing你想什么时候去北京What time do you usually go to bed你通常什么时候(指几点钟)睡觉?2. Whats the date today今日是几号? Its May 8th. 5月8日。 Whats the date today询问日期的句型一般而言,序数词前应加定冠词the。但在美式英语中,表达日期时不用the;而在英式英语中则用the。月日,年 May 21st, 2001 读作:May (the) twenty-first, two thousand and one日月,年 25th May, 2001 读作:the

7、twenty-fifth of May, two thousand and one3. Your birthday is coming. 你的生日即将到来。这里如今进展时表示将来意义。有些动词,如go, come, leave , begin等,可以用如今进展时表示按支配、支配将要发生的动作。例如:Im going home tomorrow.我准备明天回家。My aunt is coming to see us next week.我姑姑下周要来看我们。3. Is it next Sunday ! 是下个星期一!next Wednesday 下个星期三,last 和next 与年、月、星期连

8、用时,分别意为“上个”, “下个”。 如: last two months 上两个月 next week 下个星期4. How do you plan to celebrate it你准备怎样庆贺? plan to do sth.准备做某事5. My friends want to have a birthday party for me. have a birthday party举办生日聚会4.基数词变序数词的规律1, 2, 3 要牢记, 结尾各是t,d,d; 8去t,9去e; ve要用f 替;然后再加th;整十改变需留意, ty变成tie, 后面再加th;假设遇到“几十几”,只变个位就可

9、以Section C1. whats the shape of your present 你的礼物是什么形态?对物体的形态进展提问常用句型 “Whats the shape of” Whats the shape of your clock= What shape is your clock 你的闹钟是什么形态的?2.What color is it它是什么颜色? Its black and white.是黑白相间的3. Oh! I get it. I get it. 我猜到了。此处的get 表示明白, 理解的意思, 相当于know 或understand. Do you understand

10、 my words Yes, I get it.4. May I have a look Sorry, Im afraid you cant. Im afraid唯恐(委婉回绝)5.What is it like它像什么? be like像( )(外观,事物特征,人物性格) look like看起来像()(看起来像)6. What shape was it a moment ago它刚刚是什么形态? a moment ago 意为 “刚刚”,相当于just now。ago意为 “以前”,应放在表示一段时间的短语之后。如: half a year ago 半年前4. Its 6.4 centim

11、eters wide. (该物有6.4厘米宽)。 Its+数词+计量单位+形容词(长、宽、高) 1) 句子6.4读作 six point four. 2) 英语中表达长宽高,常先说数字,再说单位,而表示长宽高的形容词放在最终。如: The man is 2 meters tall.5. What do we use it for We use it to keep pencils, rulers, erasers and so on.Use for (doing)sth. / to do sth. 意为 “用做” for后常接名词和动名词,而to后接动词原形。We use this room

12、for having meetings. Mr. Li uses a computer to get information.6. it must be a pencil-box,它确定是一个文具盒must be 表推想推断 He must be at home. 他确定在家。 类似的有 may be 也表示推想推断, 但没must be有把握, 表示可能, 或许。 She may be at school. 她可能在学校。 否认的推断用: cant be He cant be Kangkang. I know him.Section D1. Mr. Brown and his daughte

13、r, Mary, are planning to celebrate it. plan. n. 支配, 准备 v. 支配, 准备 plan to do sth. 准备做某事 I am planning to visit the Grate Wall.2. want v. 想, 想要 want sth. 想要某物 would like sth. I want an English-Chinese dictionary. want to do sth. 想要做某事 would like to do sth. Jane wants to have a birthday party. want sb

14、to do sth. 想要某人做某事 would like sb. to do sth. The boy wants his mother to tell him a story. 3. buy sth. 买 buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth. My father buys a new bike for me. = My father buys me a new bike.4. cook v. 做饭 Im cooking now. n. 厨师 Whats his job He is a cook.5. That would be a surprise for Mrs.

15、 Brown. 对于布朗夫人来说, 那将是一个惊喜。 a surprise意为 “一个惊喜”; to ones surprise意为 “使某人惊奇的是”, 如: To my surprise, he can speak English so well.6. That would be a wonderful day for Mrs. Brown. 对于布朗夫人来说, 那将是特别精彩的一天。7. in 和on 的用法:1). in 后面加表示一段的时间。如: 年, 月, 季, 午, 时等。如: in 1992, in May, in spring, in the morning, in an h

16、our2). on后面加表示详细某一日的时间。如: on +星期, on Sunday, 在星期日, on +详细的某月某日, on October 2nd / on a rainy morning.III 语法1、学习序数词及日期的表达方法基数词变序数词的规律1, 2, 3 要牢记, 结尾各是t,d,d; 8去t,9去e; ve要用f 替;然后再加th;整十改变需留意, ty变成tie, 后面再加th;假设遇到“几十几”,只变个位就可以日期的表达方法月日,年 May 21st, 2001 读作:May (the) twenty-first, two thousand and one日月,年

17、25th May, 2001 读作:the twenty-fifth of May, two thousand and one2、be 动词一般过去时的根本用法 Past simple通常表示过去发生的而如今已经完毕的事务、 动作或状况。动词用其过去式。我们主要讲解并描述系动词be的过去时。1. 确定句:主语 + was/were +其它。 如: I was born in China. You were ten in 2004.2. 否认句: 主语+was/were +not +其它。 I wasnt here yesterday. We werent at school last week

18、.3. 一般疑问句及其答复: Was /were + 主语+其它 简单答复: Yes, 主语+was/were. No, 主语+ wasnt/werent. Were you twelve last year. Yes, I was. / No , I wasnt .4. 特别疑问句 疑问词 + 一般疑问句 如:Where were you last yearIV 重点句型及交际用语 1. -Where was he born -In Maryland, the U.S.A. 2. -When were you born -I was born in January, 1995. 3. -Wh

19、ats the date today -Its May 8th. 4. -Mm, then whats the shape of your present -Its round. 5. Was it like a flower just now 6. -How long is it - It is 24 centimeters long. 7. -What do we use it for -We use it to keep pencils, rules, erasers and so on.V 课本作文范文 P60 Tomorrow is my fathers birthday. I would like to cook a big dinner with my mother. And I want to make a birthday card and sing the song, Happy Birthday, to him. My mother and I want to give him a surprise.

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