七年级上册英语重点知识归纳.docx

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1、仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳Unit 11、 Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安晚上辞别2、 glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很快乐 答复也一样3、 welcome to + 地点 欢送来到 (答复：Thank you 或者Thanks)4、 lets + V原 让我们做5、 stand up 起立 sit down 坐下6、 this is- 这是 用于介绍第三者用语7、 How do you do 你好 答复也是：How do you do 8、 How are you 你好吗

2、？ Fine ,thank you .and you 很好；谢谢；你呢？Im OK / Im fine , too . 我也很好。9、 see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见10、 excuse me 打搅一下；请问11、 Im -= my name is - 我是12、 be from = come from 来自13、 in English 用英语X Kb 1.C om14、 Can you spell it Yes / No 你能拼写它吗？ 能/不能15、 Thats OK / Thats all right / Your

3、e welcome / Not at all 不用谢16、 years old 岁17、 telephone number 号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证18、 the same 一样 反义词是 different 不同 例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.句型：1. What is your name 你名字是什么？2. Where +be + 主语 + from 某人来自于哪里？答复：主语+be+地点 Where are you from I am from quanzho

4、u.3. How old + be + 主语？ 某人几岁？ (答复： 主语 + be + 数字 ) 例： How old are you Im forteen.4. What is your telephone number 你 号码是多少答复：My telephone number is-或者Its -注意：读出号码时候要逐个读出。5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in 某人在哪一个班级/年级？ 例：what class are you in I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和 Five需要大写 what grade are you

5、 in I am in Grade Seven.注意：Glass 和 Seven需要大写6. Whats this/ that (in English) 这是什么？ 答复：Its a/an + 单数名词. 这是 What re these/ those (in English) 这些是什么？答复：Theyre + 复数名词 这些是7. How do you spell it 你怎么拼写它？ E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)Unit 21、 sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 = sbs 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相

6、) 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small.2、 I know = I see 我明白了3、 Thats right 那是对4、 look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同 例： Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. .5、 look at + n 看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人6、 both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都 Both 和 all位于 be动词或

7、情态动词后，位于行为动词前。 例： We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.7、 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人； (注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者)8、 have different looks = look different 有着不同长相 (看起来不相像)havethe same look. =look the same 有着一样长相 (看起来很相像)9、over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去10、

8、 in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着颜色衣服 常常接在名词后面，表示穿-颜色衣服 如 the girl in red is my sister.11、 too + adj 太12、 pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数；但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 例： His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.13、 in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上14、 go sh

9、opping = go to the shop 去购物 类似有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等15、 help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意：sb 用代词时必须用宾格16、 high school 中学17、 play +球类 play the 乐器18、 think of 认为，想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为 I think he you are right. 否认式常否认主句，但翻译时要否认后面从句 例：I dont think he can co

10、me. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说：我不认为他会来)句型：1、 What do/does + 主语 + look like 询问人长相 例： What does your English teacher look like 2、 Whats -and - 加是什么？答复：Its - 例：Whats red and yellow Its orange. Whats two and five Its seven.3、 Whose + 东西 + is this/ that Whose + 东西 +are these/ those 这/这些 是谁？ 例：Whose coat is this It is

11、 mine. Whose shoes are these They are hers.4、 Who is the letter from 这封信来自于谁？ Its from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。5、 What color be + 东西？ (答复：Its +颜色 或者 Theyer + 颜色) 例：What color is your dress Its black.Unit 31、 Could you please 后接动词原形 你愿意做某事吗？ May I 后接动词原形 我能做某事吗？2、 the English corner 英语角3、 live in + 地点 住在某地 live

12、 with + 人 和某人住在一起4、 What does he say in the letter 他在信里说了些什么？ What does he say on the photo 他在 里说了些什么？5、 a lot = very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常 例： I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一点也不 例： I dont like the boy at all.6、 each other 相互，彼此 students often talk to each other in class.7、 do sth with sb 和

13、某人一起做某事8、 No problem 没问题9、 speak + 语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese10、 the Great Wall 长城11、 come/go to + 地点 去某地 但home 、 here 、 there这些是副词，前面不能加to 例：go home / come here / go there go to do sth 去做某事 例：They go to play basketball.12、 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事13、 Its + adj +to sb 对某人来

14、说是14、 help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人某事15、 be at home = be in 在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in ones home 在某人家里16、 have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下17、 office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具18、 on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上19、 a photo of ones family 某人全家照 Family Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写)20、 in a

15、hospital 在医院纯属地点概念 in hospital 因病住院 例：He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)21、 look after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人22/ teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事21、 help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便吃 help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)22、 Id like sth =

16、 I would like sth. 我想要24、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事25、 Would you like something to eat (drink) 你想要一些吃喝东西吗？ to eat 或 to drink 修饰something，作为后置定语。26、 Here you are . 给你 Here we are. 我们到了27、 What about = How about 怎么样？ 后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词即 What about doing sth 28、 all right 好29、 a cup of t

17、ea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶30、 milk for me 我要牛奶31、 Why not 后接动词原形 = Why dont you 后接动词原形 为什么不做某事呢？ 答复：Good idea 好主意；32、 May I take your order 可以点菜了吗？33、 wait a moment = just a moment 等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb 等待某人34、 Can I help you = May I help you = What can I do for you 需要点什么帮助吗？35、 eat out 出去吃饭36、 let sb

18、 do sth 让某人做某事37、 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐38、 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样39、 be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好40、 such as 例如 例：I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples41、 be glad to do sth 例： I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here.句型：1、 What do/does + 主语+ do = What

19、 +be+ 主语. = Whats ones job 答复：主语+ be + 职业. 例如： What does your father do = What is your father = Whats your fathers job He is a teacher.Unit 41、 try on 试穿2、 we/I will take it 我们/我 买下了 这里take 相当于buy3、 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物；4、 Im just looking 我只是看看；5、 three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和

20、十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加-“)6、 a pair of 一对/一双7、 running shoes 跑鞋8、 Are you kidding 你开玩笑吧；9、 think about 考虑；10、 thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你；11、 Is that all 就这么多吗？ Thats all. 就这么多吧I2、 I think so. 我认为是这样. I dont think so. 我认为不是这样.13、 当把东西给某人时可以说： Here you are 或 Here be + 东西 或Here it is.14、 Dont worry.别担

21、忧 worry about + 宾语 如：Do you worry about your leesson Worried 烦恼 be worried about +宾语 如：She is worried about her mother.15. a few +可数名词 肯定； 一点，一些； few + 可数名词： 否认 几乎没有 a little +不可数名词 肯定； 一点，一些； little + + 不可数名词： 否认 几乎没有16、 be free = have time 有空；反义词：be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow = Do y

22、ou have time tomorrow 17、在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用 at 如：On Sunday at a half past six当this 接时间，不用介词， this Sunday18、 Whats up = whats wrong = Whats the matter 什么事？19、 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事事还没做 forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事事已做完20、 tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人 ask/tell sb to do

23、 sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事21、 用语： Whos this 你是哪位？ Is this 你是吗？ This is speaking 我是 May I speak to我可以找吗？22、 go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如： go for class = go to have class.23、 Its fun 真是有趣事24、 call sb = give sb a call 打 给某人 call sb back 给某人回 25、 Im afraid /sorry (that) + 从句 恐怕/

24、对不起，26、 I have no time = I dont have any time 我没有时间 ( no = not any )27、 be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了，不在家；28、 sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌； fly a kite 放风筝；draw picture 画画 play sports 做运动； watch TV 看电视 read books 看书 read newspaper看报纸29、 let sb do sth 后接动词原形 让某人做某事30、 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法： 顺读法el

25、even thirty-six 表示11:36逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分 用 past , 分钟数大于30分用to，如 five past ten 表示 10:05；five to ten 表示 9：55，half past six 表示6：30 ， a querter to six 表示 5：4531、show sth to sb = show sb sth 把拿给某人看； 作为名词表示 演出，表演32、祈使句否认句，直接在句首加上Dont 就可以了33、 have to 后接动词原形 不得不48. Its time for sth/ doing sth Its time to do st

26、h 该到做时候了？ Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事时候了33、next time 下一次 next week 下个星期 the next day 第二天；34、next to = near 在旁边35、get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉； get sb up 叫某人起床36、 do ones homework 做作业；37、 have a picnic 野餐；have class 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚会have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚

27、餐 have +东西 吃/喝have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth 让某人做某事have to do sth 不得不38、 on the weekday 在周末；39、 lot of = lots of = many =much 许多，大量40、 in the sun 在阳光下；41、 sb like - best = sbs favorite + 种类 is / are 谁最喜欢42、 on ones way to - 在某人去路上； on ones way home 在某人回家路上43、 Here we are. 我们

28、到了44、 Its very kind of you 你真是太好了；45、 thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为而感谢你；46、. in the tree 在树上外物附着 on the tree 在树上树上本身长出东西 In the wall 在墙里 如 window on the wall 在墙上句型：1、 What do you think of - = How do you like - ？ 你认为怎么样？例：What do you think of your English teacher = How do you like your English

29、teacher 2、 How much be + 主语？ ( 答复：Its / Theyre + 价钱.) How much is your English book 问价格还可以用 whats the price of 3、 Why not 后接动词原形 = Why dont you 后接动词原形 为什么不做某事呢？ 答复：Good idea 好主意；4、 What time is it = What is the time (答复：Its +时间)练习用系动词be( am, is, are)正确形式填空1. _ you fine2. I _ Mr. Chen.3. _ he your mo

30、ther4. - _ they from Japan - Yes, they _.5. You _ a teacher and she _ a doctor.6. Where _ Jack from7. I _ fine, too. Thanks8. - Who _ this - This _ Wang Kang.8. - Who _ this - This _ Wang Kang.9. - _ you a student - Yes, I _.10. - Where _ Beijing - It_ in China.11. - _ Ronaldo a Brazilian - Yes, he

31、_ .12. “I _ also a letter.13. You and I _ students.14. He and she_ friends.15. He and I_ teachers.写出以下名词复数形式1. teacher _ 2. class _ 3. name _4. orange_ 5. number 6. apple_选择填空1. -Whats that. -Its _ egg. A. a B. the C. / D. an2 .- -Whats that in English -Its _ car. Its_ orange car.A. a, an B. a, a C.

32、 an, a D. an, an -3. _ old man is _ English teacher. A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a4. She is _ English teacher. A. an B. a C. the D. /选择填空( )1. -Whos that girl -_ my sister. A. This is B. Shes C. Its D. Thats( )2. -Welcome to Beijing ! -_. A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. Youre welcome. C. T

33、hank you. D. Not at all.( )3. -_ are you in - Class Five.A. What class B. What grade C. What color D. What number( )4. He is _ blue.A. to B. from C. under D. in( )5. -Whos the girl over there - Which one - _ under the tree.A. This B. That C. The one D. Ones( )6. The bag is _. A. Bruce is B. Bruce ha

34、s C. Bruces D. Bruce does( )7. _, what color is the shirt A. Sorry B. Im sorry C. Excuse me D. Thats right( )8. -What color is it -_ . A. Its an orange B. Its orange C. Its a orange. D. An orange( )9. What color _ his pantsA. has B. does C is D. are( )10. He is old _ white hair. A. with B from C und

35、er D in( )11. She looks like a doctor, _ she is a nurse.( ) 12.- I am afraid I dont know. - _.A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thank you anyway D. Thanks very much.根据句子意思，用am, is, are, do ,does, have, has填空。1. I _ a Chinese teacher.2. _ you from Canada3. _ they have many friends4. _ he from Hainan5. -_ Jack have a good friend -Yes, he _.6. _ he a good teacher - Yes, he _.7. He and his sister _ in different grades.8. _ your mother a doctor9. I _ an old friend. His name is Allan.10. Kangkang _ a panda. It is